
Potsdam Fibromyalgia Support group
... pain, and anxious avoidance of physical activity. Pain-related fear is sometimes more disabling than pain, itself. Anxiety and fear avoidance lead to increased disability and poorer quality of life. The diagram, below, shows this ‘fear-avoidance cycle’. Anxiety increases pain severity and the li ...
... pain, and anxious avoidance of physical activity. Pain-related fear is sometimes more disabling than pain, itself. Anxiety and fear avoidance lead to increased disability and poorer quality of life. The diagram, below, shows this ‘fear-avoidance cycle’. Anxiety increases pain severity and the li ...
Anxiety disorder specificity of anxiety sensitivity in a community
... 1991). AS is conceptualized as being comprised of three inter-correlated lower-order components that load on a single higher-order AS factor (see Zinbarg, Mohlman, & Hong, 1999). The lowerorder components are commonly referred to as Physical Concerns (e.g., fears of anxiety-related physical sensatio ...
... 1991). AS is conceptualized as being comprised of three inter-correlated lower-order components that load on a single higher-order AS factor (see Zinbarg, Mohlman, & Hong, 1999). The lowerorder components are commonly referred to as Physical Concerns (e.g., fears of anxiety-related physical sensatio ...
NIH Public Access
... Despite the compelling empirical support for this model of PTSD pathophysiology, there are strong reasons to seek additional corroborative evidence. Whereas conditioned fear can be measured across species with relatively simple autonomic or behavioral responses that may even occur non-consciously in ...
... Despite the compelling empirical support for this model of PTSD pathophysiology, there are strong reasons to seek additional corroborative evidence. Whereas conditioned fear can be measured across species with relatively simple autonomic or behavioral responses that may even occur non-consciously in ...
"Trauma memories in anxiety & depression"
... Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS & Jacobson NS Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention J Consult Clin Psychol 1998;66:377-84 ...
... Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS & Jacobson NS Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention J Consult Clin Psychol 1998;66:377-84 ...
Traumatic memories
... Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS & Jacobson NS Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention J Consult Clin Psychol 1998;66:377-84 ...
... Gortner ET, Gollan JK, Dobson KS & Jacobson NS Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: relapse prevention J Consult Clin Psychol 1998;66:377-84 ...
Depression in epilepsy: recognizing and treating it.
... Can be supportive, process (changes in family unit), and/or skills based. ...
... Can be supportive, process (changes in family unit), and/or skills based. ...
Doing Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy With Depressed
... repetitive behaviors that the person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession that must be applied rigidly 2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing distress or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts either are not ...
... repetitive behaviors that the person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession that must be applied rigidly 2. The behaviors or mental acts are aimed at preventing or reducing distress or preventing some dreaded event or situation; however, these behaviors or mental acts either are not ...
Chapter_15_answers
... 35) Answer: (d). Monozygotic twins have the highest concordance rates for schizophrenia, meaning that they are most likely to both have schizophrenia if one of them has it, compared to other people who share less genetic material. Interestingly, schizophrenics and close family members show similar t ...
... 35) Answer: (d). Monozygotic twins have the highest concordance rates for schizophrenia, meaning that they are most likely to both have schizophrenia if one of them has it, compared to other people who share less genetic material. Interestingly, schizophrenics and close family members show similar t ...
Generalization of Fear Effects in Reinstatement to a Discrete Stimulus
... (UR). Eventually these CS-US pairings allow the CS to elicit a new learned response of fear (CR) independent of the US. This is a relatively easy response to condition in animals in controlled laboratory situations (Miller, 1948). If, after acquisition of the CR, the CS is presented repeatedly witho ...
... (UR). Eventually these CS-US pairings allow the CS to elicit a new learned response of fear (CR) independent of the US. This is a relatively easy response to condition in animals in controlled laboratory situations (Miller, 1948). If, after acquisition of the CR, the CS is presented repeatedly witho ...
Separation-Anxiety-Disorder-2013-Maddy-num2
... (4) Persistent reluctance or refusal to go out, away from the home, to school, to work, or elsewhere because of fear of separation (5) Persistently and excessive fear of or reluctance about being alone or without major attachment figures at home or in other settings. (6) Persistent reluctance ...
... (4) Persistent reluctance or refusal to go out, away from the home, to school, to work, or elsewhere because of fear of separation (5) Persistently and excessive fear of or reluctance about being alone or without major attachment figures at home or in other settings. (6) Persistent reluctance ...
Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents
... Signs of neuropathology have been found in postmortem autistic brains (Bauman & Kemper) Findings from recent functioning neuroimaging and primate studies suggest that damage to the amygdala could contribute to abnormal fears and increased anxiety in individuals with ASD. The amygdala’s job is to det ...
... Signs of neuropathology have been found in postmortem autistic brains (Bauman & Kemper) Findings from recent functioning neuroimaging and primate studies suggest that damage to the amygdala could contribute to abnormal fears and increased anxiety in individuals with ASD. The amygdala’s job is to det ...
fulltext
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
... UCS), becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) that in itself produces the physiological reaction. The process of conditioning was first reported by Ivan Pavlov in 1907 and is sometimes simply called Pavlovian conditioning (Pavlov, 1927). When the UCS involved elicits a physiological fear reaction, the p ...
Psych Disorders
... Psychological Disorders: Introduction to Psychological Disorders Anxiety Disorders Mood Disorders Psychotic Disorders ...
... Psychological Disorders: Introduction to Psychological Disorders Anxiety Disorders Mood Disorders Psychotic Disorders ...
Internet-Delivered Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Social Anxiety Disorder in
... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01557894 ...
... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01557894 ...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Clinical Guidelines
... 1. Review diagnostic criteria in DSM-IV-TR: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is defined as: • Excessive anxiety and worry, about a number of events or activities, occurring more days than not for a period of at least 6 months • Difficulty controlling the worrying or anxiety • Additional symptoms t ...
... 1. Review diagnostic criteria in DSM-IV-TR: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is defined as: • Excessive anxiety and worry, about a number of events or activities, occurring more days than not for a period of at least 6 months • Difficulty controlling the worrying or anxiety • Additional symptoms t ...
Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
... setting, even with close friends, grandparents and cousins. However, she is able and willing to speak to her parents and siblings in the home setting and there does not appear to be any expressive or receptive language issues. This refusal to speak at school has led to academic difficulties and soci ...
... setting, even with close friends, grandparents and cousins. However, she is able and willing to speak to her parents and siblings in the home setting and there does not appear to be any expressive or receptive language issues. This refusal to speak at school has led to academic difficulties and soci ...
Therapy: AnxietyManagement
... - allows activation of fear, confronting it & thereby extinguishing it • Cognitive-behavioural strategies e.g. challenging & modifying their disruptive thoughts “how much time did you really have to try and save the other person?” & refer to time-distortion in recalling trauma, as discussed in educa ...
... - allows activation of fear, confronting it & thereby extinguishing it • Cognitive-behavioural strategies e.g. challenging & modifying their disruptive thoughts “how much time did you really have to try and save the other person?” & refer to time-distortion in recalling trauma, as discussed in educa ...
powerpoint - CRE Learning Home
... • Acute stress disorder is caused by exposure to trauma, which is defined as a stressor that causes intense fear and, usually, involves threats to life or serious injury to oneself or others. ...
... • Acute stress disorder is caused by exposure to trauma, which is defined as a stressor that causes intense fear and, usually, involves threats to life or serious injury to oneself or others. ...
Document
... Anxiety Across the Life Span • Data from the ECA study indicate that the prevalence of anxiety disorders is lower among elderly men and women than it is among people in other age groups. • Most elderly people with an anxiety disorder have had the symptoms for many ...
... Anxiety Across the Life Span • Data from the ECA study indicate that the prevalence of anxiety disorders is lower among elderly men and women than it is among people in other age groups. • Most elderly people with an anxiety disorder have had the symptoms for many ...
Acquisition of Behavioral Avoidance
... Individuals avoid stimuli which are associated with aversive experience to preserve safety. However, behavioral avoidance also causes impairments and prevents the individual from attaining positive rewards. Little is known about the link between fear acquisition and the development of behavioral avo ...
... Individuals avoid stimuli which are associated with aversive experience to preserve safety. However, behavioral avoidance also causes impairments and prevents the individual from attaining positive rewards. Little is known about the link between fear acquisition and the development of behavioral avo ...
Comparing the Effectiveness of Paroxetine, Attention Modification
... others. They may also experience specific fears when they are doing certain activities such as writing, speaking in front of others or unspecific fears in social situations (McClure, 2009). Compared with matched unaffected controls, individuals with SAD report impaired social functioning, diminished ...
... others. They may also experience specific fears when they are doing certain activities such as writing, speaking in front of others or unspecific fears in social situations (McClure, 2009). Compared with matched unaffected controls, individuals with SAD report impaired social functioning, diminished ...
Page 1 However, there was the first attempt at "humanitarian
... normal functioning. A compulsion is a behavior repeated in a ritualistic manner often in response to an obsession. An obsession is a persistent thought, idea, impulse, or image that causes distress and feels out of the person’s control. The following is a list of the common compulsions and their rel ...
... normal functioning. A compulsion is a behavior repeated in a ritualistic manner often in response to an obsession. An obsession is a persistent thought, idea, impulse, or image that causes distress and feels out of the person’s control. The following is a list of the common compulsions and their rel ...
2002 CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES
... Disorders, under the review and supervision of the Behavioral Health Committee of Oxford Health Plans. Updated and reviewed by Regional Quality Management, October, 2002. Reviewed and approved for 2004. ...
... Disorders, under the review and supervision of the Behavioral Health Committee of Oxford Health Plans. Updated and reviewed by Regional Quality Management, October, 2002. Reviewed and approved for 2004. ...
The Use and Misuse of Exposure Therapy for Obsessive
... OCD, interoceptive exposure might be employed to help patients confront feared (but objectively harmless) body sensations that sometimes accompany anxiety and fear (e.g., racing heart, breathlessness).The choice of exposure type is determined by features of the patient’s individual fears; and it is ...
... OCD, interoceptive exposure might be employed to help patients confront feared (but objectively harmless) body sensations that sometimes accompany anxiety and fear (e.g., racing heart, breathlessness).The choice of exposure type is determined by features of the patient’s individual fears; and it is ...
Table 1. Demographic and clinical characteristics by COMT
... In a previous investigation of COMT Val158Met in a large, healthy population cohort of 4,365 children7 , findings suggested social/emotional functioning mediated the link with aggression/antisocial behaviour in those with higher ADHD scores. In keeping with findings from previous pooled-analyses (Ca ...
... In a previous investigation of COMT Val158Met in a large, healthy population cohort of 4,365 children7 , findings suggested social/emotional functioning mediated the link with aggression/antisocial behaviour in those with higher ADHD scores. In keeping with findings from previous pooled-analyses (Ca ...
Phobia

A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational. In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely, the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.The terms distress and impairment as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) should also take into account the context of the sufferer's environment if attempting a diagnosis. The DSM-IV-TR states that if a phobic stimulus, whether it be an object or a social situation, is absent entirely in an environment — a diagnosis cannot be made. An example of this situation would be an individual who has a fear of mice but lives in an area devoid of mice. Even though the concept of mice causes marked distress and impairment within the individual, because the individual does not encounter mice in the environment no actual distress or impairment is ever experienced. Proximity and the degree to which escape from the phobic stimulus is impossible should also be considered. As the sufferer approaches a phobic stimulus, anxiety levels increase (e.g. as one gets closer to a snake, fear increases in ophidiophobia), and the degree to which escape of the phobic stimulus is limited has the effect of varying the intensity of fear in instances such as riding an elevator (e.g. anxiety increases at the midway point between floors and decreases when the floor is reached and the doors open).The term phobia is encompassing and usually discussed in the contexts of specific phobias and social phobias. Specific phobias are phobias to specific objects or environments, such as arachnophobia or acrophobia, and social phobias are phobias within social situations, such as public speaking and crowded areas. Some phobias, such as xenophobia, overlap with many other phobias.