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... • Sexual and Gender Identity Disorder: Problems with sexual identity, deviant sexual behavior, or sexual adjustment • Substance Related Disorders: Abuse or dependence on a behavior or moodaltering drug, like alcohol or cocaine – Person cannot stop using the substance and may suffer withdrawal sympto ...
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Classical Conditioning Methods in Psychotherapy

... One of the most common reasons people seek psychotherapy is because of anxiety or fear about some situation or object. There are many accounts for how these emotional states develop, but when people present for therapy it is often because their avoidance of these fearful situations interferes with s ...
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... Acute Stress disorder occurs within one month of event, while PTSD requires at least one month of symptoms. Thus, PTSD cannot be diagnosed within one month of traumatic event, but should be considered if symptoms persist beyond one month. ...
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Document

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Chapter 29 - Revsworld
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... Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) • Type of anxiety disorder • Obsessions – Recurring thoughts, impulses, or images that cause the person anxiety • Compulsions – Recurring behaviors or rituals ...
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Anxiety Disorders

... Anxiety Disorders General Anxiety Disorder: person is tense, apprehensive, and in a state of autonomic nervous system arousal most of the time. Persistent symptoms: sweating, heart racing, dizziness, shaking accompanied by persistent negative feelings and fear…not triggered by specific events. Exce ...
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Phobia



A phobia is a type of anxiety disorder, usually defined as a persistent fear of an object or situation in which the sufferer commits to great lengths in avoiding, typically disproportional to the actual danger posed, often being recognized as irrational. In the event the phobia cannot be avoided entirely, the sufferer will endure the situation or object with marked distress and significant interference in social or occupational activities.The terms distress and impairment as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV-TR) should also take into account the context of the sufferer's environment if attempting a diagnosis. The DSM-IV-TR states that if a phobic stimulus, whether it be an object or a social situation, is absent entirely in an environment — a diagnosis cannot be made. An example of this situation would be an individual who has a fear of mice but lives in an area devoid of mice. Even though the concept of mice causes marked distress and impairment within the individual, because the individual does not encounter mice in the environment no actual distress or impairment is ever experienced. Proximity and the degree to which escape from the phobic stimulus is impossible should also be considered. As the sufferer approaches a phobic stimulus, anxiety levels increase (e.g. as one gets closer to a snake, fear increases in ophidiophobia), and the degree to which escape of the phobic stimulus is limited has the effect of varying the intensity of fear in instances such as riding an elevator (e.g. anxiety increases at the midway point between floors and decreases when the floor is reached and the doors open).The term phobia is encompassing and usually discussed in the contexts of specific phobias and social phobias. Specific phobias are phobias to specific objects or environments, such as arachnophobia or acrophobia, and social phobias are phobias within social situations, such as public speaking and crowded areas. Some phobias, such as xenophobia, overlap with many other phobias.
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