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Normal Protein Trafficking and the Unfolded Protein Response
Normal Protein Trafficking and the Unfolded Protein Response

... 2) Proteins are sent via membrane vesicles to the Golgi 3) In the Golgi, proteins are modified (this may include the addition of sugars or the addition of signal peptides for tagging the protein to be sent somewhere specific in the cell) 4) From the Golgi, the modified proteins are repackaged, and s ...
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... with their function – if this shape is not exact in every way, the protein may not function at all. On top of this, if the conditions in which the proteins must function are not just right – the protein may function at a lower capacity or not at all – even if it had the right shape to start. Think o ...
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Protein Purification and Characterization Techniques
Protein Purification and Characterization Techniques

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Intrinsically disordered proteins



An intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure. IDPs cover a spectrum of states from fully unstructured to partially structured and include random coils, (pre-)molten globules, and large multi-domain proteins connected by flexible linkers. They constitute one of the main types of protein (alongside globular, fibrous and membrane proteins).The discovery of IDPs has challenged the traditional protein structure paradigm, that protein function depends on a fixed three-dimensional structure. This dogma has been challenged over the last decades by increasing evidence from various branches of structural biology, suggesting that protein dynamics may be highly relevant for such systems. Despite their lack of stable structure, IDPs are a very large and functionally important class of proteins. In some cases, IDPs can adopt a fixed three-dimensional structure after binding to other macromolecules.
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