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SMPS BASIC CONVERTERS INHERENT PROTECTION
SMPS BASIC CONVERTERS INHERENT PROTECTION

DN05033/D - ON Semiconductor
DN05033/D - ON Semiconductor

... power supply using ON Semiconductor’s NCP1251B current mode controller (TSOP6 package) and an NDD04N60 D-Pak Mosfet. The design dispenses with the conventional TL431/optocoupler feedback scheme and uses primary side voltage sensing on the NCP1251’s Vcc rail which is derived from an aux winding on th ...
Increasing the Output Current from a Signal Generator
Increasing the Output Current from a Signal Generator

... For a buffer amplifier that must operate down to zero frequency (DC), the signals must be direct coupled and the power must come from a bipolar power supply, such as ±15 volts. For an amplifier that operates on AC signals only, it may be possible to couple the signals into and out of the amplifier w ...
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N5 Voltage Dividers and Transistors
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... • As the light level falls the resistance across the LDR increases. • As the resistance of the LDR increases the voltage across the LDR increases. • Once the voltage across the LDR reaches the switching voltage of the transistor the transistor will with on. • When the transistor switches on the LED ...
review suggestions - Montana State University
review suggestions - Montana State University

... If we move from around a circuit loop, starting and ending at the same node, KVL states that the sum of the voltages around the loop must be zero. Example: Following arbitrary polarities for V1 and V2, a loop equation clockwise from upper left is -V1 + V2 + 5 = 0 ...
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... P4.4 Consider the following common source JFET amplifier circuit. Notice that it includes an additional bias resistor, R1, compared to the usual self-biasing circuit. Assume that transistor achieves the desired transconductance with VGS = – 0.5 V. However, due to design constraints, the voltage drop ...
AP_Physics_C_-_Kirchhoffs_Law_Lab
AP_Physics_C_-_Kirchhoffs_Law_Lab

... between each element to that the current can be easily measured. Obtain the instructors initials before proceeding. ___________________________ On the figure above, DRAW and LABEL the CURRENT(Example: I1, I2….) as it moves through each resistor As you can see in the schematic above there are TWO loo ...
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... Although we could find the current through R3 at this stage, it is much easier to find the voltage dropped across each of the parallel branches first. From the formulae shown above we note that: V=IxR We have just worked out the total current flowing into the circuit, so the voltage drop across both ...
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... reach several hundred millivolts, subtracts directly from the source voltage and thus reduces the measured current. If the source voltage is already low, then this causes substantial errors. For example, in a semiconductor circuit the source voltage may be a single junction ...
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... very simple in the construction. Him uses, enough time in my active loudspeakers. In his output stage exist the very good FET transistors, technology HEXFET, transistor which are controlled by voltage and no by current as the classically bipolar transistors. The circuit has symmetrical designing, re ...
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... Allegro MicroSystems’ A8440 is pin and function compatible with Linear’s LTC3440. Meanwhile, Linear has expanded the current capability with its LTC3441, which offers 1A continuous output current. However, LTC3441 comes in a 12-lead plastic DFN package. The A8440 incorporates two low on-resistance n ...
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... -----------DC power supply Written by: Zhang Zhong With lab partner: Li Jing Lab section F – Wednesday 6:10-8:00. Lab Instructor(s): Bob Sheldon and Levi Weiss Introduction  In the project, we will design a circuit to transfer AC power to DC power by using cheap components. We actually need to take ...
review for elec 105 midterm exam #1 (fall 2001)
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... resistance o test-source method for finding Thévenin (Norton) resistance o treatment of dependent vs. independent sources - concept of a signal; voltage and current signals - concept of a circuit “port” (pair of terminals) - input and output resistances of amplifiers, sources, and loads - distinguis ...
< 1 ... 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 ... 984 >

Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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