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... change the denominator of the EPS calculation (by changing the number of shares). The treasury stock method is used to calculate the change in the number of shares. This method assumes that the cash received from option holders is used to buy back treasury stock. Thus, the number of shares both incr ...
Timothy Plan High Yield Bond Fund Class I
Timothy Plan High Yield Bond Fund Class I

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... Occasionally, a company collects from a customer after the account has been written off as uncollectible. The entry made in writing off the account is reversed to reinstate the customer’s account. The collection is journalized in the usual manner. Two bases are used to determine the amount of the ex ...
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Powerpoint

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Lesson 2-1 - Lawton Community Schools
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Active Management Performance Cycles

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... papers. Lastly, in the process of writing this paper, we contacted other finance professors and inquired about cross-sectional relations that we may have missed. Most studies that we identify either demonstrate cross-sectional predictability with FamaMacBeth (1973) slope coefficients or with long-sh ...
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IFRS 2

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... To explore our model, we ran 3,000 simulations for each of nine combinations of the state variables and H. For each of these simulations, we followed the economy through shutdown. The nine combinations includes three values of H = {0.05, 0.11,0.17} and for three different values of k2,0 = {0.11, 0.14 ...
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... translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written consent of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may m ...
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... our experience is that valuations agreed in both these tranches are following the existing trend; discount rates are averaging around 1% per annum above gilt yields despite a further fall in the average real yield to -0.7% per annum in tranche 10 and -1.0% per annum in tranche 11. Despite the fact t ...
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Chapter 14

... compare their financial data. For example: 1. If one company values its inventory using the LIFO method and another uses the average cost method, then direct comparisons of financial data such as inventory valuations and cost of goods sold may be misleading. a. Even with this limitation in mind, com ...
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Modified Dietz method

The modified Dietz method is a measure of the historical performance of an investment portfolio in the presence of external flows. (External flows are movements of value such as transfers of cash, securities or other instruments in or out of the portfolio, with no equal simultaneous movement of value in the opposite direction, and which are not income from the investments in the portfolio, such as interest, coupons or dividends.) To calculate the modified Dietz return, divide the gain or loss in value, net of external flows, by the average capital over the period of measurement. The result of the calculation is expressed as a percentage rate of return for the time period. The average capital weights individual cash flows by the amount of time from when those cash flows occur until the end of the period.This method has the practical advantage over Internal Rate of Return (IRR) that it does not require repeated trial and error to get a result.The cash flows used in the formula are weighted based on the time they occurred in the period. For example if they occurred in the beginning of the month they would have a higher weight than if they occurred at the end of the month. This is different from the simple Dietz method, in which the cash flows are weighted equally regardless of when they occurred during the measurement period, which works on an assumption that the flows are distributed evenly throughout the period.With the advance of technology in the past 15 years, most systems can calculate a true time-weighted return by calculating a daily return and geometrically linking in order to get a monthly, quarterly, annual or any other period return. However, the modified Dietz method remains useful for performance attribution, because it still has the advantage of allowing modified Deitz returns on assets to be combined with weights in a portfolio, calculated according to average invested capital, and the weighted average gives the modified Dietz return on the portfolio. Time weighted returns do not allow this.This method for return calculation is used in modern portfolio management. It is one of the methodologies of calculating returns recommended by the Investment Performance Council (IPC) as part of their Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). The GIPS standard is intended to standardize the way portfolio returns are calculated internationally.The method is named after Peter O. Dietz.
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