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evolutionmopupNED2013rev 76.5 KB
evolutionmopupNED2013rev 76.5 KB

... Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. I flew through this. The math is algebra 1 but the symbolism is a little harder to grasp. This is a model for allelic frequency in populations where 2 alleles predominate and a balance exists. It can be used to measure allelic shifts that precede speciation. If the allele ...
Neo Darwinian Evolution - Fall River Public Schools
Neo Darwinian Evolution - Fall River Public Schools

... • If there was no variation, then there could be no new traits • If there were no new traits, then changes in environment could quickly lead to extinction. ...
Evolutionary dynamics and emergence of panzootic H5N1 Influenza
Evolutionary dynamics and emergence of panzootic H5N1 Influenza

... that all sites in a sequence share a common evolutionary history • However, recombination can violate this assumption by allowing sites to move freely ...
EVOLUTION
EVOLUTION

... Understand the importance of and identify sources of genetic variation. Know how to solve problems associated with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. List the five factors, and state an example of each, that affect Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and understand how each can produce evolutionary changes in a pop ...
Review- Exam 1
Review- Exam 1

... Determine allelic frequencies in a population using HW equation. Difficulty level will be similar to the examples using the population of pigs. What is the origin of genetic variation The 5 different factors that affect allele frequencies and their characteristics Population bottleneck /founder effe ...
Natural Selection Depends on Genetic Variation
Natural Selection Depends on Genetic Variation

...  “Using a subset of 43 common species, we determined that plants are now flowering seven days earlier on average than they did in Thoreau's times.” Miller-Rushing & Primack, Ecology. 2008 Feb;89(2):332-41 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18409423 ...
Mechanisms of Evolution - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science
Mechanisms of Evolution - Mr. Doyle SUIS Science

...  There is a genetic condition controlled by two alleles (S and s), which follow the rule of simple dominance at a single locus. The condition affects only homozygous recessive individuals. (the heterozygous phenotype shows no symptoms). The population size we are studying is 10,000 individuals and ...
Unit #5 Direction Sheet - Sonoma Valley High School
Unit #5 Direction Sheet - Sonoma Valley High School

... B) Explain the meaning of half life regarding radioactive isotopes. C) Determine the age of a fossil containing carbon given the amounts of C-12 and C-14. ...
WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE
WHATCOM COMMUNITY COLLEGE

... thinking skills to what is read and heard, identify main points and implications in reading material, write at college level on out of class assignments and exam essays, follow expected format and citation methods on long report, and present written material clearly. 2. Demonstrate thinking skills b ...
natural selection
natural selection

... He hypothesized that as the descendants of a remote ancestor spread into various habitats over millions and millions of years, they accumulated diverse modifications, or adaptations, that fit them to specific ways of life in their environment. ...
Thesis
Thesis

... in sequence, expression and chromatin structure. One approach that has been proposed to investigate the genetic determinants of the adaptation is to analyze the nucleotide differentiation between populations submitted to contrasted environment by whole genome sequencing of pooled individuals. Pools ...
Chap 10: Evidence of change Qns: 1,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,13,14 Apply
Chap 10: Evidence of change Qns: 1,2,3,5,6,7,10,11,13,14 Apply

... c) Why are these two animals different in other ways – one a placental and one a marsupial? ...
Human Evolutionary Genetics Robert Trivers The recent explosion
Human Evolutionary Genetics Robert Trivers The recent explosion

... huge palindromes covering large sections of the Y, we have detailed evidence of variation in human recombination—individual, chromosomal and sexual—and on the role of miRNAs in within-genome conflict, e.g. acting against transposable elements, the prevalence and importance of imprinted genes, the po ...
DNA replication - Understanding Evolution
DNA replication - Understanding Evolution

... been favored by natural selection, 2) some entities, such as HIV, lack some of these mechanisms and so have a higher rate of mutation and evolution, and 3) many challenges posed to medical science by HIV can be attributed to the virus’s rapid evolution. ...
The Modern Synthesis: Evolution and Genetics
The Modern Synthesis: Evolution and Genetics

... • But having an extra copy means that if that gene mutates, there is still another copy to make sure the cell functions properly • New and novel mutations may now occur – Eg: rod and cone cells in eyes ...
Ch 8 Notes
Ch 8 Notes

... Directional selection favors increases or decreases in the mean of a trait Stabilizing selection favors average values of a trait Long-term studies reveal fluctuation in the direction and strength of natural selection ...
Challenge Questions
Challenge Questions

... populations  in  the  Southern  Hemisphere.    While  she  set  out  to  find  out  about  how  these  populations  are  genetically  connected,  along  the  way  she  has  contributed  some  significant  information  about  understanding  of  past  climate  change  events.    This  knowledge  will  ...
RG 15 - Mechanisms of Evolution
RG 15 - Mechanisms of Evolution

... 4. What is the source of genetic variation? Explain. 5. Define adaptation. 6. Explain how artificial selection shed light on Darwin’s understanding of natural selection. 7. What is the difference(s) between natural selection and adaptation? 8. Why is genetic drift more apparent in small populations? ...
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM
DISRUPTING GENETIC EQUILIBRIUM

... very long, most are of average length. ...
Week 1-2
Week 1-2

... 4) Describe the further evidence that would be needed to distinguish between these alternative hypotheses 5) Describe how the Grants showed that characteristics associated with bill dimensions and body size would likely be passed from parent to offspring 6) Explain a circumstance that would undermin ...
SAT 2 week 4 Evolution/Classification File
SAT 2 week 4 Evolution/Classification File

... Similar functions, different evol. origins = convergent evolution ...
Biological Evolution
Biological Evolution

... Jerry “I can’t believe in evolution because it is against my religion.” Amber “Science is about observations and religion is about faith so they cannot be compared.” George “ I heard that all people that believe in evolution are atheist.” ...
Evolution: Evidence and mechanisms Organic Evolution Definitions
Evolution: Evidence and mechanisms Organic Evolution Definitions

... occurred and is an adequate explanation for observations about life. • 2) Convince the reader that a particular mechanism – natural selection – is the main cause of evolution. ...
Ways Genetic Eqilibrium can Change
Ways Genetic Eqilibrium can Change

... • Gene pool: the entire collection of alleles among a population. • Allelic frequency: The percentage of a particular allele in the gene pool of a population. – Use % b/c population size changes from gen to ...
Identification of func
Identification of func

... identifying the functionally important SNP can be likened to “finding a needle in a haystack”. It is thus not practical to investigate every SNP for their functionality or disease/drug response association. Our approach is to search for signatures of recent positive selection in genes responsible fo ...
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Adaptive evolution in the human genome

Adaptive evolution results from the propagation of advantageous mutations through positive selection. This is the modern synthesis of the process which Darwin and Wallace originally identified as the mechanism of evolution. However, in the last half century there has been considerable debate as to whether evolutionary changes at the molecular level are largely driven by natural selection or random genetic drift. Unsurprisingly, the forces which drive evolutionary changes in our own species’ lineage have been of particular interest. Quantifying adaptive evolution in the human genome gives insights into our own evolutionary history and helps to resolve this neutralist-selectionist debate. Identifying specific regions of the human genome that show evidence of adaptive evolution helps us find functionally significant genes, including genes important for human health, such as those associated with diseases.
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