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13–4 Applications of Genetic Engineering
13–4 Applications of Genetic Engineering

... Transgenic Animals Transgenic animals have been used to study genes and to improve the food supply. Mice have been produced with human genes that make their immune systems act similarly to those of humans. This allows scientists to study the effects of diseases on the human immune system. ...
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... developing embryos shortly after fertilization and, consequently, developing two identical individuals. ...
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Asexual Reproduction - School District 67
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Topic Three - Jordan Bilozir Science 9

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... with restriction enzymes 2) Mechanical shearing ...
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... The gene conferring resistance to ampicillin (ApR) can be interrupted by insertion of a DNA fragment into the PstI site, and the gene conferring resistance to tetracycline (TcR) can be interrupted by insertion of a DNA fragment into the BamHI site. Use of the TcR and ApR genes allows for easy scre ...
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CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 6: RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY

... piece of DNA to be inserted into a vector. The second step is to cut that piece of DNA with a restriction enzyme and then ligase the DNA insert into the vector with DNA Ligase. The insert contains a selectable marker which allows for identification of recombinant molecules. An antibiotic marker is o ...
MS Word document, click here
MS Word document, click here

... 1) Useful in genetic typing for medical and criminal cases. b. Recombinant DNA technology is used to insert genes from one species into another 2) Useful in the production of medicines, such as insulin c. Genetically altered products such as plants that resist frost, and animals that grow larger and ...
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Cloning



In biology, cloning is the process of producing similar populations of genetically identical individuals that occurs in nature when organisms such as bacteria, insects or plants reproduce asexually. Cloning in biotechnology refers to processes used to create copies of DNA fragments (molecular cloning), cells (cell cloning), or organisms. The term also refers to the production of multiple copies of a product such as digital media or software.The term clone, invented by J. B. S. Haldane, is derived from the Ancient Greek word κλών klōn, ""twig"", referring to the process whereby a new plant can be created from a twig. In horticulture, the spelling clon was used until the twentieth century; the final e came into use to indicate the vowel is a ""long o"" instead of a ""short o"". Since the term entered the popular lexicon in a more general context, the spelling clone has been used exclusively.In botany, the term lusus was traditionally used.
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