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Tracking pan-Canadian climate progress and
Tracking pan-Canadian climate progress and

... in clean energy investments, Canada is now navigating uncharted territory. For the first time ever, Canadian political leaders are negotiating a pan-Canadian climate plan to meet or exceed the country’s 2030 emissions reduction target. Canada’s approach to climate change is often described as piecem ...
PDF
PDF

... specific to the farming sector. The NCOS Carbon Neutral Program was introduced in 2010 to meet Australia’s emissions reduction targets while providing guidelines to businesses and individuals in any sector to take actions to reduce carbon pollution (Department of Climate Change and Energy Efficienc ...
Assessing the Social Costs and Benefits of Regulating Carbon
Assessing the Social Costs and Benefits of Regulating Carbon

... made from those commodities that are traded in markets. A price (cost) can therefore be put on this effect, at least regarding the contemporary effect. At the same time, another effect of the policy might be to reduce health care expenditures by reducing the number of hospital visits, payments for m ...
An Analysis of Sweden`s Carbon Footprint
An Analysis of Sweden`s Carbon Footprint

... be a leader in sustainability policies within the EU and push for stronger climate change agreements between Member States. The EU Emission Trading Scheme is having little success as caps (the overall limit of emissions per country) have been set too high, meaning that countries do not need to trade ...
Agricultural Net Carbon Effect and Agricultural Carbon Sink
Agricultural Net Carbon Effect and Agricultural Carbon Sink

... In recent years, global climate change has brought significant adverse effects on human society and economic development, and gradually has become a global issue of universal concern in the international community. The IPCC fourth assessment report pointed out that the global average surface tempera ...
The Carbon Cycle : Feature Articles
The Carbon Cycle : Feature Articles

... Changes in the Carbon Cycle Left unperturbed, the fast and slow carbon cycles maintain a relatively steady concentration of carbon in the atmosphere, land, plants, and ocean. But when anything changes the amount of carbon in one reservoir, the effect ripples through the others. In Earth’s past, the ...
af`fidavit marc lee i - Office national de l`énergie
af`fidavit marc lee i - Office national de l`énergie

... vulnerability to becoming stranded assets. The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is highly weighted towards the fossil fuel sector, with total market capitalization of fossil fuel companies around $400-500 billion. Fossil fuel companies account for about 24Yo of the total value of the principal index of ...
AIT In The Classroom
AIT In The Classroom

... This lesson is most effective when students have already seen the film: An Inconvenient Truth. If they have not, and time does not permit for the entire film, it is suggested that you show the segments listed in the Class Time section of this lesson plan. ...
ABANDONING FOSSIL FUEL: HOW FAST AND HOW MUCH
ABANDONING FOSSIL FUEL: HOW FAST AND HOW MUCH

... to correct for that is to price carbon appropriately, either by levying a carbon tax or by having a market for carbon emission permits. The key questions are what the level of the optimal price of carbon should be and what the time profile of this price should be.1 The answer is that, in the absence ...
Climate Educator Guide
Climate Educator Guide

... What has caused the increase in CO2 in the atmosphere? Most of the increase in atmospheric CO2 is from burning fossil fuels for energy. These fuels include gasoline, kerosene and other petroleum products; coal and natural gas. When they are burned, they release CO2, among other things. Deforestation ...
Climate Change: The Role of .S. Agriculture Sector the U
Climate Change: The Role of .S. Agriculture Sector the U

... which partly offsets these emissions. Carbon sequestration (the capture and storage of carbon) in agricultural soils can be an important component of a climate change mitigation strategy, limiting the release of carbon from the soil to the atmosphere. Congress is considering a range of climate chang ...
The Value of Carbon in Decision-Making
The Value of Carbon in Decision-Making

... and the MAC are often applied alongside each other, because they measure different things. • The SCC represents the marginal cost of global damage from climate change, and is used by policy-makers to examine the benefits of climate policy in a cost-benefit analysis. • The MAC reflects the cost of ...
Policy Instruments for Climate Change: How Can National Governments Address RESOURCES
Policy Instruments for Climate Change: How Can National Governments Address RESOURCES

... (bilateral, multilateral, or global) instruments that can be employed jointly by groups of nations. By necessity, I investigate both domestic and international instruments, but it should be acknowledged at the outset that although there is abundant precedent for national environmental policy actions ...
An Analysis of Black Carbon Mitigation as a Response to Climate
An Analysis of Black Carbon Mitigation as a Response to Climate

... Likewise, action by industrial countries alone to reduce their emissions to minimal levels by mid-century cannot be cost-effective because during this century a majority of GHG emissions will originate from developing countries.11 However, developing countries have been unwilling to adopt carbon lim ...
Terrestrial ecosystems response to future changes
Terrestrial ecosystems response to future changes

... The uptake of carbon dioxide by the land and ocean since the start of the industrial era has moderated the rate of increase of atmospheric CO2 that would have otherwise occurred as a consequence of anthropogenic fossil fuel and land use change emissions (Canadell et al., 2007; Le Quéré et al., 2013) ...
Citizen Climate Lesson Plans Grades 9–12
Citizen Climate Lesson Plans Grades 9–12

... These lesson plans recognize that many opinions exist about approaches society should take in response to climate change. This curriculum avoids “advocating” certain positions. Instead, it strives to provide accurate information from well-respected sources. It presents differing opinions on issues a ...
Module: Introduction Module: Management [Investor]
Module: Introduction Module: Management [Investor]

... • Emerging carbon regulation in Australia and South Africa continues to be a major factor in decisions made around coal investments. The Australian Government has stated that every cent raised from carbon unit revenue is to be used to provide assistance to households and business. Moranbah North and ...
Wales Soil Carbon Report - Geoenvironmental Research Centre
Wales Soil Carbon Report - Geoenvironmental Research Centre

... carbon in the soils of Wales. It is therefore vital that we preserve the nation’s terrestrial carbon store. Similarly, there is potential to increase carbon storage in soil through changes in agricultural management and the use of waste materials. In this report we use the best available evidence to ...
climate change - Saskatchewan.ca
climate change - Saskatchewan.ca

... In the last decade, global temperatures have been higher 75 percent of the time when compared to the last 11,300 years. The global concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has reached 400 parts per million. This is the highest rate in recorded history. Carbon and water cycle scientists like ...
The Case Against a Carbon Tax CATO WORKING PAPER
The Case Against a Carbon Tax CATO WORKING PAPER

... involves the use of computer‐based Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs), which are complex simulations of the entire global economy and climate system for hundreds of years. Officially, the IAMs are supposed to rely on the latest results in the physical science of climate chang ...
PDF
PDF

... countries to cut their greenhouse gas emissions by 25-40% by 2020 and by 80% by 2050 relative to their 1990 levels, in order to avoid dangerous climate change impacts. In the meantime, under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) principle of “common but differentiated re ...
Carbon accounts of shifting cultivation: reductionist practices
Carbon accounts of shifting cultivation: reductionist practices

... practice…[but] also a backward stage of culture in general” (FAO Staff 1957, cited in Mertz et al. 2009). Many subsequent national policies were influenced by this kind of understanding (Fox et al. 2009). However, others argued that shifting agriculture, particularly as original agricultural practi ...
A CARBON EMISSIONS TAX AS A MITIGATING STRATEGY FOR
A CARBON EMISSIONS TAX AS A MITIGATING STRATEGY FOR

... globally, South Africa has a moral obligation to reduce its emissions. Although not obliged to make commitments to reduce emissions, government has seen the importance of considering long term mitigating actions to play its part to reduce emissions. It can be argued that the policies and strategies ...
Low Carbon Economy Index
Low Carbon Economy Index

... (IEA) World Energy Outlook 2009, including the cumulative carbon budget6 and the 450 ppm scenario for 2030 emissions. We found the two sets of projections to be broadly similar (refer to Appendix for more details). As it is global emissions that matter to avoid the impacts of climate change – rather ...
Report
Report

... atmosphere, particularly CO2, has increased exponentially due to anthropogenic activities such as fossil fuel burning and land use changes. This accumulation adversely impacts climate by increasing global temperatures. Deforestation and forest degradation contribute approximately 17% of total global ...
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Carbon pricing in Australia

A carbon pricing scheme in Australia, commonly referred to as the ""Carbon tax"", was introduced by the Gillard Government and became effective on 1 July 2012, and was in operation until it was repealed by the Australian senate on 17 July 2014. The scheme required entities which emit over 25,000 tonnes per year of Carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases and which were not in the transport or agriculture sectors to obtain emissions permits. The Department of Climate Change stated there were 260 liable entities in June 2013. Approximately 185 discrete companies paid the carbon tax in 2013. Permits are either purchased or issued free as part of industry assistance measures.The pricing was part of a broad energy reform package called the Clean Energy Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Australia by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 and 80% below 2000 levels by 2050. The plan set out to achieve these targets by encouraging Australia's largest emitters to increase energy efficiency and invest in sustainable energy. The scheme was administered by the Clean Energy Regulator. Compensation to industry and households was funded by the revenue derived from the charge. Initially the price of a permit for one tonne of carbon was fixed at $23 for the 2012–13 financial year, with unlimited permits being available from the Government. The fixed price rose to $24.15 for 2013–14. The government announced a transition to an emissions trading scheme in 2014–15, where the available permits will be limited in line with a pollution cap. The scheme primarily applied to electricity generators and industrial sectors. It did not apply to road transport and agriculture. Domestic aviation did not face the carbon tax per se, but was subject to an additional fuel excise levy of approximately 6 cents per litre.Falls in carbon emissions were observed following implementation of this policy. It was noted that emissions from sectors subject to the pricing mechanism were1.0% lower and nine months after the introduction of the pricing scheme, Australia's emissions of carbon dioxide from electricity generation had fallen to a 10-year low, with coal generation down 11% from 2008 to 2009. However, attribution of these trends to carbon pricing have been disputed, with Frontier Economics claiming trends are largely explained by factors unrelated to the carbon tax. Electricity demand had been falling and in 2012 was at the lowest level seen since 2006 in the National Electricity Market.
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