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approach and technical work - Parliamentary Monitoring Group
approach and technical work - Parliamentary Monitoring Group

... The group’s carbon footprint make-up is similar for each entity The group shares similar carbon mitigation opportunities and/or constraints; and/or The group is organised and can work together in order to further the collective interests of the group; and/or The group could all benefit from specific ...
PDF
PDF

... participation of land managers and on the level of adoption of alternative land management practices. Carbon sequestration on farms is an important aspect of climate change mitigation policy and in Australia has received bi-partisan political support. The Australian Federal Government introduced the ...
Advancing Climate Action in Queensland
Advancing Climate Action in Queensland

... The Australian Government has set a target of reducing carbon emissions by 26-28 per cent below 2005 levels by 2030. This is comparatively low when measured against the commitments of other advanced economies such as the US, Germany and the United Kingdom. The national targets are also well short of ...
Combating Global Climate Change - University of Michigan Law
Combating Global Climate Change - University of Michigan Law

... into the United States. A carbon tax would enable the market to account for the societal costs of carbon dioxide emissions and thereby promote emission reductions, just like a cap and trade system. A carbon tax would be easier to implement and enforce, however, and simpler to adjust if the resulting ...
Carbon stock changes of forest land in Finland under different
Carbon stock changes of forest land in Finland under different

... and the Economy 2010). Climate models project that temperature and precipitation will increase in Scandinavia (Jylhä et al. 2009), and such climate change (CC) will increase forest growth (Kellomäki et al. 2008). However, it will also increase the rate of decomposition of organic matter, which may c ...
CO 2 - ICTS
CO 2 - ICTS

... Take home message  Mean surface temperature has increased ...
Legislative Risk
Legislative Risk

... Government Policy ...
Effects of a Carbon Tax on the Economy and the Environment
Effects of a Carbon Tax on the Economy and the Environment

... Carbon Dioxide Emissions or Fossil Fuels Interest has been growing internationally and in the United States in taxing the carbon that is released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide when fossil fuels are burned. Advocates of a carbon tax in the United States cite two potential benefits ...
Corporate Responses in an Emerging Climate Regime
Corporate Responses in an Emerging Climate Regime

... Companies at the vanguard no longer question how much it will cost to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but how much money they can make doing it. Financial markets are starting to reward companies that are moving ahead on climate change, while those lagging behind are being assigned more risk. (Coga ...
Abandoning Fossil Fuel - OxCarre
Abandoning Fossil Fuel - OxCarre

... Armon Rezai* and Frederick van der Ploeg**†‡ Abstract Climate change must deal with two market failures: global warming and learning by doing in renewable use. A third way for climate policy is therefore required consisting of an aggressive renewables subsidy in the near term and a gradually rising ...
federal actions for a clean growth economy
federal actions for a clean growth economy

... to report regularly and transparently to Canadians on progress. The Government of Canada is making investments and taking action across all four of these pillars. ...
1.2 South Korea`s contribution (INDC)
1.2 South Korea`s contribution (INDC)

... In January 2015, South Korea launched its Emissions Trading System (SK ETS) modeled on the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS). It has become the second largest ETS in operation after the EU ETS. In the Kyoto Protocol, “flexible mechanisms” were introduced to lower the overall costs of ...
PDF
PDF

... of halving global carbon emissions from 1990 levels by up to 50% in 2030 and by up to 40% in 2050. Finally, Dixon et al. (2008) using a numerical multi-country, two-sector partial equilibrium model of the global carbon market concluded that international permit price would be reduced by 45% when, in ...
Climate Regulation and the Limits of Cost
Climate Regulation and the Limits of Cost

... There is by now a broad consensus that global warming threatens significant harm to the welfare of people across the world and that national governments should take steps to curb warming and alleviate the harm caused by climate change.2 After dragging its heels, the United States has joined most oth ...
Download full PDF Version 1.849 Kb
Download full PDF Version 1.849 Kb

... Climate change adds another challenge to the global food system – a system that is expected to feed a world population growing from today 6.8 billion to 9.1 billion in the year 2050. Sustainable management of the natural resource base of agriculture, forestry and fisheries is the only way to deal wi ...
A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Carbon
A Multi-Criteria Assessment Framework for Carbon

... allowing the rapid development of a new carbon economy. In the global arena, for example, the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol and the World Bank’s Carbon Funds (the Prototype Carbon Fund, the Bio-Carbon Fund and the Community-Development Fund) share the aim to promote investment in ...
Carbon Credit Development - International Journal of Innovative
Carbon Credit Development - International Journal of Innovative

... The article also looks at the extant laws; institutional responsibility; role of the judiciary and Nigeria’s Carbon Exchange Trade Platform and how ready Nigeria is to test the waters of the international carbon trading market. The article further mentions what is obtainable in other international j ...
Climate Change Policies and the UK Business Sector:  Overview, Impacts and Suggestions for Reform
Climate Change Policies and the UK Business Sector:  Overview, Impacts and Suggestions for Reform

... UK businesses are subject to a complex framework of energy and climate change policies. Policies vary substantially in terms of their design, the number and types of businesses they affect, the implicit carbon tax they levy on energy used, and their financial costs (in the case of taxes) or revenues ...
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign
A Critique of the Coal Divestment Campaign

... There is no sign of concerted global action in meeting the 2°C target. The International Energy Agency (IEA) in a 2013 report indicated that: “The world is not on track to meet the target agreed by governments to limit the long term rise in the average global temperature to 2 degrees Celsius (°C).” ...
Report
Report

... observed in May of 2013. Greenhouse gas emissions are likely responsible for increasing temperatures and resulting climate change. In October of 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report stating, “Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, and since the 1950s, many of ...
The Carbon Cycle: Implications for Climate Change and Congress June 25, 2007
The Carbon Cycle: Implications for Climate Change and Congress June 25, 2007

... In short, the oceans, vegetation, and soils cannot consume carbon released from human activities quickly enough to stop CO2 from accumulating in the atmosphere. Humans tap the huge pool of fossil carbon for energy, and affect the global carbon cycle by transferring fossil carbon — which took million ...
Less pain, more gain: the potential of carbon pricing to reduce Europe’s fiscal deficits (3 MB) (opens in new window)
Less pain, more gain: the potential of carbon pricing to reduce Europe’s fiscal deficits (3 MB) (opens in new window)

... environmental tax reform appeared to have saved 6.4 million tonnes of carbon dioxide by 2003, which is around 0.7 per cent of its 1999 emission levels (Prognos and IER, 2004). A much larger effect was reported for Sweden, where it was estimated that its environmental tax reform led to a decrease in ...
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils
Biomass offsets little or none of permafrost carbon release from soils

... from ocean POC delivery with downscaled global ratio of 0.75 for sedimentation. POC from coastal erosion is the sum of Vonk et al (2012) and McGuire et al (2009). Considerable uncertainty remains around many of these estimates. ...
Transitiong to a low-carbon energy system
Transitiong to a low-carbon energy system

... central role in driving non-ETS reductions, cognisant that the policy response must be framed in the context of declining future emissions budgets. A discussion on how Ireland can achieve an energy transition could not be more pertinent given the need to decouple emissions and economic growth. Irela ...
Read our full comments here. - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
Read our full comments here. - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada

... layer in drier conditions, resulting in greater emissions than would otherwise occur, as well as loss of litter carbon (Terrier et al. 2014). All these studies indicate that there is high uncertainty for any potential CO2 fertilisation effect in boreal forests. Even if warming and fertilisation coup ...
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Carbon pricing in Australia

A carbon pricing scheme in Australia, commonly referred to as the ""Carbon tax"", was introduced by the Gillard Government and became effective on 1 July 2012, and was in operation until it was repealed by the Australian senate on 17 July 2014. The scheme required entities which emit over 25,000 tonnes per year of Carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases and which were not in the transport or agriculture sectors to obtain emissions permits. The Department of Climate Change stated there were 260 liable entities in June 2013. Approximately 185 discrete companies paid the carbon tax in 2013. Permits are either purchased or issued free as part of industry assistance measures.The pricing was part of a broad energy reform package called the Clean Energy Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Australia by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 and 80% below 2000 levels by 2050. The plan set out to achieve these targets by encouraging Australia's largest emitters to increase energy efficiency and invest in sustainable energy. The scheme was administered by the Clean Energy Regulator. Compensation to industry and households was funded by the revenue derived from the charge. Initially the price of a permit for one tonne of carbon was fixed at $23 for the 2012–13 financial year, with unlimited permits being available from the Government. The fixed price rose to $24.15 for 2013–14. The government announced a transition to an emissions trading scheme in 2014–15, where the available permits will be limited in line with a pollution cap. The scheme primarily applied to electricity generators and industrial sectors. It did not apply to road transport and agriculture. Domestic aviation did not face the carbon tax per se, but was subject to an additional fuel excise levy of approximately 6 cents per litre.Falls in carbon emissions were observed following implementation of this policy. It was noted that emissions from sectors subject to the pricing mechanism were1.0% lower and nine months after the introduction of the pricing scheme, Australia's emissions of carbon dioxide from electricity generation had fallen to a 10-year low, with coal generation down 11% from 2008 to 2009. However, attribution of these trends to carbon pricing have been disputed, with Frontier Economics claiming trends are largely explained by factors unrelated to the carbon tax. Electricity demand had been falling and in 2012 was at the lowest level seen since 2006 in the National Electricity Market.
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