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Calibrating the “Full Tank” Level
Calibrating the “Full Tank” Level

... their maximum rating through only about 270 degrees of rotation. That doesn’t provide enough sensitivity when tuning an op-amp circuit, though, so we’ve specified multiturn variableresistors that are commonly available in either 10-turn or 20-turn versions. Multiturn variable resistors have a tiny t ...
Datasheet
Datasheet

... ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other in ...
Rapid Wireless Capacitor Charging Using a Multi
Rapid Wireless Capacitor Charging Using a Multi

... replacement over the useful lifetime of a device. The energy storage density of commercially available ultra-capacitors is, however, lower than batteries by approximately 30 [10], [11], although future research directions expect to decrease this gap significantly [12]. Additional power management is ...
Physics 160 Lecture 11
Physics 160 Lecture 11

An undergraduate laboratory experiment on quantized conductance
An undergraduate laboratory experiment on quantized conductance

... In an effort to more closely duplicate the research environment, this course was recently updated with desktop computers running the LABVIEW graphical data acquisition software package.8 Each computer was outfitted with a data acquisition board as well as a general purpose interface bus ~GPIB! inter ...
ISL8117EVAL1Z User Guide
ISL8117EVAL1Z User Guide

... PCB Layout Guidelines Careful attention to layout requirements is necessary for successful implementation of an ISL8117 based DC/DC converter. The ISL8117 switches at a very high frequency and therefore the switching times are very short. At these switching frequencies, even the shortest trace has s ...
A single phase photovoltaic inverter control for grid connected system
A single phase photovoltaic inverter control for grid connected system

... conflicting situation, a modified P&O MPPT algorithm with variable step size is proposed. As the PV module output is a DC, power electronic devices are required to convert this DC power into AC power for grid interface [14], and for this DC–AC inverter is required. The synchronization of PV inverter w ...
SP3232EH 数据资料DataSheet下载
SP3232EH 数据资料DataSheet下载

... devices ideal for portable or hand-held applications. The SP3232EH transceiver meets the EIA/TIA-232 and ITU-T V.28/V.24 communication protocols and can be implemented in battery-powered, portable, or hand-held applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3232EH device features Exar's p ...
General-purpose, Low-cost, Two-pole Relays for Signal Circults
General-purpose, Low-cost, Two-pole Relays for Signal Circults

(Re)building a CdS meter
(Re)building a CdS meter

... If you try to rebuild an existing meter, then you most likely have a working cell in it already. It is rather rare, that a CdS cell would go bad. If you are looking for a new cell, then try to get one with as low γ, as possible, since it will give you more measuring range. How to test it? First of a ...
Design of a 32.7-GHz bandwidth AGC amplifier ic with wide dynamic
Design of a 32.7-GHz bandwidth AGC amplifier ic with wide dynamic

... capacity networks to meet this demand, and a transmission system as fast as 40 Gb/s is just now being developed. Several component IC’s for a 40-Gb/s system have been reported, which use various high-speed devices such as Si bipolar transistors [1], heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBT’s) based o ...
PRD-ES-055 - Low Voltage Equipment
PRD-ES-055 - Low Voltage Equipment

... Contactors for AC and DC operation shall be air break electromagnetic type and shall be suitable for a minimum of 1 million operations and contactor size 00 for a minimum of 3 million operations. The contactors shall comply with IEC 60158-1. The coils of the contactors shall be rated for 110V -50Hz ...
Exponential Carrier Wave Modulation
Exponential Carrier Wave Modulation

... SC can be used with all CW methods The RF stage provides image rejection The IF stage provides gain and interference rejection – note that the fractional BW= BT/fIF is selected by adjusting fIF Remember from the second lecture that system design is easier if the fractional bandwidth is kept relative ...
ppt - University of California, Berkeley
ppt - University of California, Berkeley

... • The delay of a gate is proportional to its output capacitance. Because, gates #2 and 3 turn on/off at a later time. (It takes longer for the output of gate #1 to reach the switching threshold of gates #2 and 3 as we add more output capacitance.) ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... The proposed flash ADC has been also characterized for the differential non-linearity (DNL), integral non-linearity (INL) and the Signal to Noise Distortion Ratio (SNDR). i) Differential Non-Linearity (DNL): A Verilog-A block has been used to test the DNL. The Verilog-A block generates a slowly vary ...
light is - msmcgartland
light is - msmcgartland

... Light Ray Model Explains the Formation of Shadows • Consider the shadow produced by a point light source. The light rays are given off in all directions from the light source. • Some of the light rays strike an opaque object and are absorbed, forming an umbra behind the object. • The other light ra ...
Seminar Report
Seminar Report

... to shield inactive sensors connected in a Wheatstone bridge in some GMR sensors. The weak points of flux concentrators include remanence, nonlinearity, the danger of saturation, and temperature dependence. It is important to use highpermeability material and not excessively high magnetic gain, so th ...
Cathode Materials for Solid State Microbatteries – A Case Study
Cathode Materials for Solid State Microbatteries – A Case Study

... Batteries of the size of microelectronic devices, less than 5 m thick, are now being developed and built, using thin film deposition technologies, that are compatible with integrated circuits. They will be used in future as micro-devices, microsensors, integrated circuits and very large-scale integ ...
2SP0325T Preliminary Description & Application Manual
2SP0325T Preliminary Description & Application Manual

Atmel MSL3080 8 String 60mA LED Drivers with Integrated Boost Controller FULL DATASHEET
Atmel MSL3080 8 String 60mA LED Drivers with Integrated Boost Controller FULL DATASHEET

... of LED power. The MSL3080 has eight current sinks. Parallel connect the current sinks for increased string current. A single resistor sets LED current, with string matching and accuracy within ±3%. The advanced integrated PWM circuitry allows up to 4095:1 dimming, and offers simple PWM dimming contr ...
Notes and Solved Problems on Time Dependent Circuits
Notes and Solved Problems on Time Dependent Circuits

... 4. Time dependent current in RLC circuit: Damping An RLC circuit consists of a capacitor, inductor, and resistor. The capacitor first should be charged. Suppose we connect the charged capacitor with charge Q to the inductor. Then, there will be charge oscillations in the RLC circuit. Since the resis ...
New or Revised Definitions #5 - pes-psrc
New or Revised Definitions #5 - pes-psrc

... Fault locator. A device, either hardware or software, that calculates fault location. Four-reactor scheme. A shunt reactor arrangement consisting of three wye-connected reactors and a fourth connected from neutral to ground. GPS time synchronization. A method of using a time signal from the Global P ...
MODEL OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION DEVICE
MODEL OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION DEVICE

... and material scientists and the most important practical application is a melting of metals. The electrodynamic levitation system (EDS) uses the moving of magnets to induce currents in an electrically conductive matrix. The induced currents produce a repulsive levitation force. This system is mostly ...
MAX17017 Quad-Output Controller for Low-Power Architecture General Description
MAX17017 Quad-Output Controller for Low-Power Architecture General Description

... The main regulator can be configured as either a stepdown converter (for 2 to 4 Li+ cell applications) or as a step-up converter (for 1 Li+ cell applications). The internal switching regulators include 5V synchronous MOSFETs that can be powered directly from a single Li+ cell or from the main 3.3V/5 ...
Modular Cell Biology: Retroactivity and Insulation
Modular Cell Biology: Retroactivity and Insulation

... In general, we cannot design the downstream system (the load) such that it has low retroactivity. But, we can design an insulation system to be placed between the upstream and downstream systems. ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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