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a single-phase dual-output ac-dc converter with high
a single-phase dual-output ac-dc converter with high

... xi ...
Chapter 28 QQ
Chapter 28 QQ

... (d). In circuit a, the current will be I = DV/R = 8V/2W = 4 A, and the power dissipated in the resistor will be P = I2R = 32 W, beyond the resistor’s capacity. In circuit b, the current will be 8V/4W = 2A and the power dissipated in each resistor will be 8 W, neither resistor producing the desired p ...
Digital dimmable ballasts for fluorescent lamps ECO
Digital dimmable ballasts for fluorescent lamps ECO

... Electronic devices can be damaged by high voltage. This has to be considered during the routine testing of the luminaires in production. According to IEC 60598-1 Annex Q (informative only!) or ENEC 303-Annex A, each luminaire should be submitted to an isolation test with 500 V DC for 1 second. This ...
PULSE MODULATION Sampling analog
PULSE MODULATION Sampling analog

BV500 PCB Kit BV500T BV500T PCB for the BV500 IC
BV500 PCB Kit BV500T BV500T PCB for the BV500 IC

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PHYS 1442-004, Dr. Andrew Brandt
PHYS 1442-004, Dr. Andrew Brandt

... • An electric current produces a magnetic field • From these, we can deduce – A changing current in one circuit must induce an emf in a nearby circuit  Mutual inductance – Or induce an emf in itself  Self inductance ...
Transformer Basics Information Guide
Transformer Basics Information Guide

... Primary: Overload protection or Circuit Breaker (CB) is always required. It may be sized no less than 100% of the current draw on the primary and no more than 125%, unless there is overload protection on the secondary. If such is the case, the primary CB may be increased up to 250%. For Example: If ...
Download Industrial Shock-Block Datasheet
Download Industrial Shock-Block Datasheet

... Special Purpose Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI), Class C and Class D Industrial Shock Block (ISB) is a personnel protection device designed to meet the new requirements for special-purpose GFCIs defined by UL 943C. ISB is the first and only permanently connected Class C and Class D GFCI on t ...
Harmonic Distortion in Data Centers - Trans-Coil
Harmonic Distortion in Data Centers - Trans-Coil

... Variable speed motor drives are used throughout the cooling system including chillers, CRAC units, air handlers, water pumps and cooling towers. These drives deliver energy savings through variable speed control of air and fluid flow and help achieve a lower PUE. However, the front end rectifiers in ...
Garage Parking Indicator - ECpE Senior Design
Garage Parking Indicator - ECpE Senior Design

... The same vehicle will be parked in the same position every time. The garage door opener includes a standard incandescent light bulb which comes on when the door opener is activated. The unit has an unobstructed “line of sight” to the vehicle. Vehicle is parked forward into the garage. ...
MAX13085EASA+中文资料
MAX13085EASA+中文资料

... deactivates M2 while M1 remains on, holding DE lowagainst three-state leakages that can drive DE high. M1Fail-Safe ...
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ADS7812 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS7812 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... The ADS7812 is a low-power, single +5V supply, 12-bit sampling analog-to-digital converter. It contains a complete 12-bit capacitor-based SAR A/D with a sample/hold, clock, reference, and serial data interface. The converter can be configured for a variety of input ranges including ±10V, ±5V, 0V to ...
MDL Module - System Sensor
MDL Module - System Sensor

... The sounder may not be heard. The loudness of the sounder meets (or exceeds) current Underwriters Laboratories’ standards. However, the sounder may not alert a sound sleeper or one who has recently used drugs or has been drinking alcoholic beverages. The sounder may not be heard if it is placed on a ...
Idle-Speed Controls - Wells Vehicle Electronics
Idle-Speed Controls - Wells Vehicle Electronics

... This could be the result of a vacuum leak, fuel problem, overadvanced or retarded ignition timing or plunger misadjustment. The computer continues to supply voltage to the ISC motor in an attempt to regulate the idle speed, but because the motor is all the way in or out, it can’t go any further, ove ...
Sinusoidal current injection based on a line
Sinusoidal current injection based on a line

... The line-commutated inverters were based on technologies used in electrical drives from the beginning of the 1980s and generally used for electric-motor applications [2]. The line-commutated inverters are available with power ratings of 1.5 kVA [7]. The LCI is equipped with four SCRs for a single-ph ...
product catalog - X-Rel
product catalog - X-Rel

... power switching. XTR20410 parts can be used either as high-side (40V max), low-side, or low-side switch with negative offset (-30V max) on the output stage (SOURCE connected to a negative voltage), while receiving a control input signal referenced to GND. XTR20410 parts can be directly driven by any ...
Name: Homework #2: Basic Electricity-
Name: Homework #2: Basic Electricity-

... Ohm’s law gives the answer in amperes if the resistance is in ohms and the voltage is in volts. K means 1000, so move the decimal three places to the right to convert 18K ohms to ohms. The word milli means 1/1000 and micro means 1/1,000,000. Move the decimal three places to the right to convert ampe ...
digital transmission basic concepts unit 1
digital transmission basic concepts unit 1

... Electrical representations of Binary Digits  Suppose that the voltage difference of 2V volts between the levels of the waveform of fig. 5.10-1b is adequate to allow reliable determination at the receiver of which digit is being transmitted.  We might then arrange , say that the waveform make excu ...
Wireless Battery Charging System Using Radio Frequency Energy
Wireless Battery Charging System Using Radio Frequency Energy

... Another thing to think about is what would happen when you get away from major metropolitan areas. Since the energy we are trying to harness is being added to the atmosphere from devices that are present mostly in cities and are not as abundant in rural areas, there might not be enough energy for th ...
doc00000 - Finite Element Method Magnetics
doc00000 - Finite Element Method Magnetics

... where U=Jsrc, and U is the voltage applied to a conductor in which skin effect is to be calculated. (Equation (2) was taken from “Teoretska elektrotehnika” by Z. Haznadar) If I define a nonzero conductivity for conductors (bulk coils) and define such voltage which will give the real value of curre ...
Fuse Facts and Fuse Selection Guide
Fuse Facts and Fuse Selection Guide

... The application guidelines and product data in this guide are intended to provide technical information that will help with application design. Since these are only a few of the contributing parameters, application testing is strongly recommended and should be used to verify performance in the circu ...
EC2205
EC2205

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Power Quality Improvement in 3P4W System Using Unified Power
Power Quality Improvement in 3P4W System Using Unified Power

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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