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Protect Sensitive Circuits from Overvoltage and Reverse Supply
Protect Sensitive Circuits from Overvoltage and Reverse Supply

... at VIN. If the input supply rises above the OV or below the UV thresholds, respectively, the gate of the external MOSFET is quickly turned off. The external resistive divider allows a user to select an input supply range that is compatible with the load at VOUT. Furthermore, the UV and OV inputs hav ...
DATA  SHEET TDA8010M; TDA8010AM Low power mixers/oscillators for satellite tuners
DATA SHEET TDA8010M; TDA8010AM Low power mixers/oscillators for satellite tuners

... The TDA8010M; TDA8010AM are integrated circuits that perform the mixer/oscillator function in satellite tuners. The devices include a gain controlled IF amplifier that can directly drive two single-ended SAW filters or a differential SAW filter using a three function switchable output. They contain ...
MinIMU-9 v3 Gyro, Accelerometer, and Compass (L3GD20H
MinIMU-9 v3 Gyro, Accelerometer, and Compass (L3GD20H

... gyroscope and LSM303D 3-axis accelerometer and 3-axis magnetometer to form an inertial measurement unit (IMU); we therefore recommend careful reading of the L3GD20H datasheet (3MB pdf) and LSM303D datasheet (1MB pdf) before using this product. These sensors are great ICs, but their small packages ma ...
Figure 1.1 A telephone system.
Figure 1.1 A telephone system.

... 1) Turn off (replace voltage source with short and current source with open) all independent sources except one source. Find the output (voltage or current) due to that active source. 2) Repeat step 1 for each of the other independent sources. 3) Find the total contribution by adding algebraically a ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

... The comparator compares the voltages that appear at their inputs and outputs a voltage representing the sign of the net difference between them. Comparators are important elements in modern mixed signal systems. Speed and resolution are two important features which are required for high speed applic ...
Energy, Work, and Power This worksheet and all related files are
Energy, Work, and Power This worksheet and all related files are

... a lower-valued resistor, given the same amount of electric current through it. Answer 7 Both workers perform the same amount of work, and expend the same amount of energy in doing so. However, the worker who hoists the bucket up in only one-third the time performed that work with three times as much ...
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... Why Does Current Flow? If an electric field is set up in a conductor, charge will move (making a current in direction of E) ...
AdvLessons#10
AdvLessons#10

... of circuits is to measure the internal resistance of the battery. ► The difference in voltage between the EMF and the terminal voltage can be treated as a tiny resistor located within the battery. ► We can then say that the EMF is the actual voltage of the battery. ► And that there is an internal re ...
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor
NPN Bipolar Power Transistor

... to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, ...
Transformers
Transformers

... magnetic field, called “flux” between the two coils. The field is created just the same way as an electromagnet, when current flows in the primary coil ...
IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE STAGE FULL BRIDGE SERIES
IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE STAGE FULL BRIDGE SERIES

... of a voltage source inverter. They can be divided into forward PWM techniques and real time wave form feedback control techniques. But, these PWM techniques are based on the assumption of an ideal input dc voltage which is achieved by using a dc link filter with bulky inductor capacitor components. ...
Unity-Power-Factor Operation of Three
Unity-Power-Factor Operation of Three

Large-signal feedback control of a bidirectional coupled
Large-signal feedback control of a bidirectional coupled

... the low-impedance input network. On one hand, the To solve this problem, different linearizing modeling well-known linear control strategies cannot be used in techniques were proposed in the past, their validity limits such bidirectional converters since large-signal transients being located in a sm ...
Layout 1 (Page 1) - Cooper Electric Supply
Layout 1 (Page 1) - Cooper Electric Supply

... specular aluminum. Resists scratching and other field damage and is easily cleaned. Twenty-five year limited warranty. Optional AmWhite-90 or equal 90% reflective white aluminum. Reflectors have a unique four-point pressure fit. ...
Dual Differential Line Driver With 3-State Outputs
Dual Differential Line Driver With 3-State Outputs

... LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is n ...
Rotor angle error correction
Rotor angle error correction

glossary of power terms
glossary of power terms

Test - Preamp and Power Amplifier (Bryston 4B
Test - Preamp and Power Amplifier (Bryston 4B

... viewpoint relay contacts have no business at the output of a superb power amplifier. Therefore the switching for high temperature, high current, short circuit, and DC offset protection must take place in other areas of the circuitry, and much earlier, in order to prevent damage. The main fusing is a ...
Using Power MOSFETs with Power Manager Devices
Using Power MOSFETs with Power Manager Devices

... Using Power MOSFETs with Power/Platform Management Devices Turn-on voltage is one of the most important selection criteria. Many older types of MOSFETs, and those designed for switched-mode power supply and motion control applications can require a significant amount (> 8 V–10 V) of gate-to-source ...
Transmitter and Receiver Circuit Design
Transmitter and Receiver Circuit Design

... slightest miscalculations could result in considerable connector losses. As such, they are cheaper than the connectorised parts which do away with rigorous manual adjustments. The above-mentioned guidelines were used in the selection of the PDs as well. The most important design specifications for ...
AT4051b - Audio
AT4051b - Audio

Advances in Environmental Biology  A. Afroozeh,
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... A PCF is an optical fiber that achieves its waveguide properties not from a spatially variable glass structure but from planning of very small and closely spaced air holes which go through the whole length of fiber [1-3]. Photonic-crystal fiber (PCF) is a novel class of optical fiber based on the pr ...
Ancillary Electrical Services - Pomorski fakultet u Splitu
Ancillary Electrical Services - Pomorski fakultet u Splitu

... lampholders within a special dual fitting.  Each light is separately supplied, switched, fused and monitored from a Navigation Light Panel in the wheelhouse. The electric power is provided usually at 220 V a.c. with a main supply fed from the essential services section of the main ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... information technology. Power- system design for these applications has long been dominated by such issues as efficiency, thermal management, voltage regulation, reliability, power density, and cost. Going forward, these factors will remain critical. A typical breakdown of electricity use and power ...
Periodic Waveforms
Periodic Waveforms

... • Prototype: circuit built functionally the same as a circuit to test. ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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