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Memory Review
Memory Review

... People reported the fastest speeds if the researchers had used the word “smashed” in the question From fastest to slowest reported speeds: smashed, ...
Document
Document

Memory Processes - U
Memory Processes - U

Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction
Psychology Chapter 19: Group Interaction

Conscious and Nonconscious Processes in Long
Conscious and Nonconscious Processes in Long

... Z Show that explicit tasks are improved by a memory-encoding process whereas implicit tasks are not improved Š depth of processing improves explicit memory only Š generation effect improves explicit memory only ...
Putting Your Memory to Work
Putting Your Memory to Work

... a thing we need not commit to memory. External aids are any physical devices that helps us remember. The important thing is to transfer information from the fleeting sensory registers (where it 'is being seen') or the temporary short-term memory (where it has 'just been seen') into the more permane ...
Short-term and Working Memory
Short-term and Working Memory

... aides that reduce cognitive demands and for lack of ability to multi-task. demonstrate comprehension and place instructional focus on most critical Recognition tasks indicate higher levels of have multiple opportunities to aspect of task or content to be learned. achievement than recall and produce ...
Memory – the persistence of learning over time
Memory – the persistence of learning over time

... information is stored in our memory. Priming – the activation of particular associations in our memory; is often unconscious. For example, we may suddenly remember something that we thought we had forgotten when we smell or taste something associated with the memory. In this case, the smell is primi ...
Human Memory - Fort Bend ISD
Human Memory - Fort Bend ISD

... Examples of magic 7 Shakespeare’s seven ages of man (from As You Like It), the seven wonders of the world, the seven deadly sins, and even Snow White’s pals the seven ...
Module 16 Adulthood, and Reflections on Developmental Issues
Module 16 Adulthood, and Reflections on Developmental Issues

010 Information Processing Theory 05
010 Information Processing Theory 05

Document
Document

The Information Processing Approach to Cognition
The Information Processing Approach to Cognition

The Making, Keeping and Losing of Memory
The Making, Keeping and Losing of Memory

... memory. The learning of skills requires effort; they are slow to learn but, once achieved, are remarkably immune to forgetting. Episodic memory, even for events that happen only once, requires very little effort. The hippocampus can capture information immediately and combines events to the places t ...
Chapter Summary Chapter 8: Memory What Is Memory? LEARNING
Chapter Summary Chapter 8: Memory What Is Memory? LEARNING

Divided attention reduces resistance to distraction at encoding but
Divided attention reduces resistance to distraction at encoding but

... (Table 2; t(46) < 1). Priming for distraction Priming for distracter words was calculated as an individual’s rate of primed fragment completion minus their group’s average unprimed fragment completion, as is commonly done in the implicit memory literature (e.g. Rowe et al., 2006). Completion rates f ...
File - Mr. Warner`s US History
File - Mr. Warner`s US History

Practice Effects on Interruption Tolerance in Algebraic Problem-Solving Diana Woelki ()
Practice Effects on Interruption Tolerance in Algebraic Problem-Solving Diana Woelki ()

... would not be expected to change with practice, given that storage to LTM has not taken place and that the interruption is long enough and so demanding that it prevents active maintenance of contents in STWM. Altmann and Trafton (2003) claim that preparatory perceptual and memory processes can take p ...
Dehn
Dehn

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Schooled individuals perform well; unschooled individuals perform at the level of chance even when the content of the syllogism is familiar. Unschooled participants hear the syllogism information through a filter of personal knowledge and transform it as they hear it. ...
Memory - Lascap
Memory - Lascap

Understanding the user Memory
Understanding the user Memory

Masking, conscious access, and the blind spot of introspection
Masking, conscious access, and the blind spot of introspection

Memory - teacherver.com
Memory - teacherver.com

... Encoding is the process in which information is set to be stored in memory. Some information gets into memory automatically, but some require effort. The following are some encoding processes that need more effort: 1. Attention: attending or focusing to information we receive. 1.1 Selective attentio ...
Memory
Memory

< 1 ... 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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