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ENCODING PROCESSES CHAPTER 4
ENCODING PROCESSES CHAPTER 4

Memory & media - CMD Amsterdam
Memory & media - CMD Amsterdam

... was thought to be between 5 and 9 – However more recent research suggests that this is in fact more likely to be lower at 4+1 ...
Neurobiology and Information Processing Theory: The Science
Neurobiology and Information Processing Theory: The Science

... rules and classroom policies will allow students to worry less about the learning process and more on the actual learning. Make meaningful connections Information that is meaningful to a student allows them make connections with other areas of the brain, speeding up and increasing the complexity of ...
Memory
Memory

... – Elaborative Rehearsal • More effective for LTM • Relating new information to old information you know well. • Meaning is assigned to new info and then linked to as much existing knowledge as possible. • Ex: relating perspectives, stats/research, memory, & bio unit to rest of year! ...
THEORIES OF FORGETTING : - NW 14-19
THEORIES OF FORGETTING : - NW 14-19

Cognitive Processes PSY 334
Cognitive Processes PSY 334

Chap6d
Chap6d

Learning Objectives
Learning Objectives

Psych Chs. 10 and 11 Notes
Psych Chs. 10 and 11 Notes

... functions for familiar objects 3. Making a wrong assumption about a problem 4. Many people look for direct methods to solve problems and don’t see solutions that require several immediate steps 5. Can be overcome Thinking and Problem Solving Pages (Activity) D. Creativity – the ability to use inform ...
memory
memory

If Procedural
If Procedural

... Ideas” and Schemas) promotes prompt retrieval  Both the developing brain and the mature brain are structurally altered when learning occurs. (e.g., it is Initially affected by the overproduction and loss of synapses, and then by the addition and modification of synapses) Note: LTM can be lost due t ...
Why is our capacity of working memory so large
Why is our capacity of working memory so large

The seven sins of memory
The seven sins of memory

... appropriately). It can also be useful to be able to forget unwanted thoughts that were memorized involuntarily. The sin is, that we either lose too much information or things that we might need later. Which is, when we realize the transience of memory. What’s the empirical evidence? Empirical eviden ...
Memory Memory
Memory Memory

Memory I
Memory I

... range of various executive tasks, suggesting their involvement in rather general executive processes. However, other frontal areas . . . and even parietal regions . . . are also frequently found during the execution of executive tasks. Since these regions are involved less systematically in the diff ...
Information Processing
Information Processing

... incoming stimuli and process only those stimuli that are most relevant at the present time.  Capacity: Our mind receives a great amount of information but it is more than what our minds can hold or perceive.  Duration: The sensory register only holds the information for an extremely brief – in the ...
Kayla Duperreault
Kayla Duperreault

Memory
Memory

Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology
Sociobiology and Evolutionary Psychology

Long-Term Memory: A User`s Guide
Long-Term Memory: A User`s Guide

... examples of the content, mentally tying the information together or creating a mental image of the information. Course designers and instructors can encourage this behavior. 2. Most likely, retrieval is improved when the type of elaboration used for encoding matches the type of task required for ret ...
Chapter 7: Human Memory
Chapter 7: Human Memory

... – Showed that most forgetting occurs very rapidly after learning something. • Retention- the proportion of material retained (remembered). Can assessed with measures of forgetting – Recall-requires participants to reproduce information on their own without cues – Recognition- requires participants t ...
Running head: AGING BRAIN
Running head: AGING BRAIN

... experiment, older adults have a decreased ability to make inferences that require one to reexamine earlier information in light of newer information. This, they explain, is due to a tendency to stick with a developed inference, and to be unable to move on and incorporate new data as it becomes avail ...
Pamela L. Washbourne, MS, CCC-SLP
Pamela L. Washbourne, MS, CCC-SLP

... both episodic and semantic memory, but different frontal regions seem to be important for the 2 systems. • Frontal regions in the left hemisphere are more involved with semantic memory, while the frontal regions in the right hemisphere are more involved with episodic memory. (PET studies suggest cer ...
Memory
Memory

... with information already in memory ...
File
File

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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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