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Reasoning and Rationality - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments
Reasoning and Rationality - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments

... 5) Data – Performance approximates Baysian optimal data selection 6) Iteration – Performance will change if rarity assumption is violated ...
Models of memory
Models of memory

... email in English. What are some tasks you can do simultaneously that don’t interfere with others? What are some tasks you cannot do at the same time? ...
lecture 03
lecture 03

Effects of the stress of marathon running on implicit and explicit
Effects of the stress of marathon running on implicit and explicit

... memory cued recall task. They were told that each of the cues on the subsequent page was the beginning of a word for which they had provided a pleasantness rating earlier. They were instructed to try to complete each cue with the word from the pleasantness-rating list—that is, to explicitly remember ...
7 chapter 7,10 - Seabreeze High School
7 chapter 7,10 - Seabreeze High School

the importance of memory training in interpretation
the importance of memory training in interpretation

doc Lecture and reading notes
doc Lecture and reading notes

... resources interacting factors logic: if we’re incapable of performing two tasks simultaneously without interference, then they draw on the same attentional resources backward masking: the experimental procedure of presenting a stimulus and then masking it with another stimulus, allows study of the p ...
Psychology Review - Memory 1. Sensory memory has all of the follow
Psychology Review - Memory 1. Sensory memory has all of the follow

... d. None of these—it is a proposed fourth memory system. 10. Which of the following accurately describes the processing of information in working memory? a. It proceeds automatically. b. It requires cognitive resources—“mental energy,” like encoding. c. It can be improved by stress or anxiety. d. Bot ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

List - Lone Star College
List - Lone Star College

... nonsense syllables were practiced on Day 1, the fewer repetitions were required to remember them on Day 2. ...
File
File

... connections develop between neurons. How is memory measured?  Evidence of memory may be seen in an ability to recall information, recognize it, or relearn it more easily on a later attempt. How do external cues, internal emotions, and order of appearance influence memory retrieval?  External cues ...
Study Questions-Ch6
Study Questions-Ch6

... The amount of forgetting that occurs is not influenced by the amount of time after a list of words is learned. Forgetting is faster for meaningful words than nonsense syllables. Forgetting is very rapid within the first few hours of learning, but then decreases gradually. (p. 234) Forgetting is grea ...
Memory
Memory

BOrganic
BOrganic

Retrieving Memory - Foothill Technology High School
Retrieving Memory - Foothill Technology High School

cognition - Haiku Learning
cognition - Haiku Learning

Memory - TeacherWeb
Memory - TeacherWeb

Memory - Villanova University
Memory - Villanova University

Click here to access the Introductory
Click here to access the Introductory

Classic Evidence: Loftus and Palmer (1974)
Classic Evidence: Loftus and Palmer (1974)

... The scene above is familiar to anyone who has ever watched TV. It is a cornerstone of our legal system that without evidence, a person cannot be found guilty of a crime. This is why all witnesses must swear in court to only tell the truth. However, what happens if the eyewitness believes that they a ...
Working with Clients with Trauma
Working with Clients with Trauma

... to separate what happened from what seemed to happen. What seems to happen becomes its own happening and has to be told that way…” When a booby trap explodes, you close your eyes and duck and float outside of yourself. When a guy dies…you look away and then look back for a moment and then look away ...
9 - smw15.org
9 - smw15.org

Chap2b
Chap2b

... Organic – having a physical cause Functional – having a psychological cause Dys (as a prefix) means difficulty or limited ability to perform. A (as a prefix) means complete inability or lack of a function. ...
Loftus and Palmer worksheet (NM)
Loftus and Palmer worksheet (NM)

... Previous research has suggested that the mind does not work like a camera. Our mind does not just take a picture of what it sees, and then reproduces this memory accurately. Our memories can easily be altered by other information. ...
Memory - WordPress.com
Memory - WordPress.com

... the definition from meaning; after hearing it 50 times, you can understand the word without effort – reading Shakespeare.) ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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