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Memory
Memory

... First study to describe scanning the human genetic blueprint to identify cognitive differences between humans. “We can now use this new understanding to develop drugs that will improve memory function." "Functional brain imaging techniques showed individuals w/ a version of the gene related to poore ...
Forgetting Curve
Forgetting Curve

... • Repression is an unconscious process through which an individual blocks a memory of an event or experience from entering conscious awareness. • This explanation is based on the observations of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud (18561939) that individuals sometimes unconsciously prevent a memory ...
3.1 Cognitive level of analysis
3.1 Cognitive level of analysis

Short term memory
Short term memory

... Memory function helps fixing of perceived information, keeping it in verbal form or as traces of percept stimuli and recognizing of this information in proper time. Genetic memory keeps information about body structure and forms of its behavior. Biological memory is presented in both philogenetic an ...
Long-Term Memory
Long-Term Memory

...  Measure of memory in which the person has only to identify items previously learned  as on a multiple-choice test Relearning  memory measure that assesses the amount of time saved when learning material a second time ...
Blair_Module18 - Cobb Learning
Blair_Module18 - Cobb Learning

Memory
Memory

Top Memory Improvement Tips
Top Memory Improvement Tips

The Effect of Age on False Memory Recall and Recognition
The Effect of Age on False Memory Recall and Recognition

Module 6.1 Remembering Lecture Outline
Module 6.1 Remembering Lecture Outline

... events and experiences, not of replaying them exactly as they occurred 1. Racial biases in memory schemas—biases about people can occur based on memory organization B. People are generally better able to recall information that is consistent with their existing schema 1. A memory schema—an organized ...
- LSBU Research Open
- LSBU Research Open

... control of the environment; it suffices to simply deduce which stimulus is chained to the response to explain its occurrence. The ‘cognitive revolution’, had its origins, in part, in the observation that certain kinds of phenomenon could not be explained in this way. Persons draw on mental resources ...
Glossary
Glossary

... Dr. Freud is often referred to as the father of clinical psychology. His extensive theory of personality development (psychoanalytical theory) is the cornerstone for modern psychological thought, and consists of (1) the psychosexual stages of development, (2) the structural model of personality (id, ...
General Psychology: Memory (I)
General Psychology: Memory (I)

alphabet of human thought
alphabet of human thought

... WORLD (symbols must actually be connected to the things they refer to in the world, which is meaning but what is meaning then?) Descartes o Always looking for the truth o You can doubt the existence of your body, but can’t doubt the existence of your mind (body = from senses, mind = must exist becau ...
Memory
Memory

... • Mood congruence: Matching emotional mood as a cue at encoding and retrieval to improve memory ...
Ch05aaa
Ch05aaa

... few days later, (e) she retrieves the number from long-term memory to order pizza again. Darkened parts of the modal model indicate which processes are activated for each action that Rachel takes. ...
Ch05
Ch05

Memory and Thought - Williamstown Independent Schools
Memory and Thought - Williamstown Independent Schools

- Kennedy HS
- Kennedy HS

... Compulsion The physical act resulting from an obsession. Typically a compulsive act is done in an attempt to alleviate the discomfort created by an obsession. Conditioned Response The response in a stimulus-response chain that is not naturally occurring, but rather has been learned through its pair ...
AP Psychology Vocabulary
AP Psychology Vocabulary

... Chemical Imbalance A generic term for the idea that chemical in the brain are either too scarce or too abundant resulting in a mental disorder such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Classical Conditioning The behavioral technique of pairing a naturally occurring stimulus and response chain with ...
Memory
Memory

PowerPoint Presentation - Cognitive Science: Research in Problem
PowerPoint Presentation - Cognitive Science: Research in Problem

... Long-term memory ...
Chapter 7 ~ Human Memory
Chapter 7 ~ Human Memory

...  May account for cases in which hypnosis aids recall ...
Working memory, fluid intelligence, and science learning
Working memory, fluid intelligence, and science learning

Memory and Thought
Memory and Thought

< 1 ... 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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