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Cognitive Science
Cognitive Science

... Long-term memory ...
Memory - McMurray VMC
Memory - McMurray VMC

Decisions and the Evolution of Memory
Decisions and the Evolution of Memory

INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY

... Misinformation Effect Imagine you eye witnessed a crime and see the thief flee in a blue car. The next day, you read a newspaper account of the same crime and learn that another witness reported that the thief fled in a green car. How will this new information influence your memory? The errors we m ...
163327_Memory
163327_Memory

Study Guide Solutions
Study Guide Solutions

... specific events. Moments after having seen his wife Deborah, he has forgotten that she was there. The case of Clive Wearing provides evidence that memory is not unitary, but consists of different types of memory that may have differing brain localizations, and may be selectively damaged due to disea ...
Memory - Helena High School
Memory - Helena High School

... Déja Vu means “I've experienced this before.” Cues from the current situation may unconsciously trigger retrieval of an earlier similar experience. © The New Yorker Collection, 1990. Leo Cullum from cartoonbank.com. All Rights Reserved ...
What is Memory?
What is Memory?

... on the task. • 5. Active vs. Passive Approach – The more involved (active) you are in your learning the better you will remember it. • 6. Content – We are better able to remember info that we can make associations to and infer meaning from. ...
Memory - cybersisman.com
Memory - cybersisman.com

... there are typically ten places in between the two points and items to be remembered are linked to these ten locations (or loci) the Zeigarnik effect--we tend to remember uncompleted tasks better than completed ones the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon--not being able to produce the correct answer or res ...
What is Memory?
What is Memory?

... complete it. On statement 9, 28 experts indicated that the “reverse is probably true.” • All the statements on the handout except statement 9 as true. ...
forgetting
forgetting

... • Lack of neural connections explains Infantile Amnesia: the inability to remember episodic memories before age 3. • you can, however, remember implicit: skill memory • Where is that located in the brain? What does that lead us to believe about brain development? ...
Peter Carruthers, The Centered Mind: What the Science of Working
Peter Carruthers, The Centered Mind: What the Science of Working

... system. Contrary to the intuitive view, propositional attitudes never occur in the working memory system, i.e. in the stream of consciousness. Therefore, the stream of consciousness is always sensory-based, with propositional attitudes only bound into sensory representations (seeing something (x) as ...
Memory - AISG SP Moodle
Memory - AISG SP Moodle

... • Short-term memory (STM) – Peterson and Peterson (1959) studied the recall of trigrams (i.e. consonant triplets of letters that had no meaning). If participants had to wait three seconds before recalling the trigram they could remember 80%. But if they had to wait 18 seconds, recall was reduced to ...
ch09am
ch09am

Simple Pointing to Objects may Facilitate Remembering Georgi Petkov ( )
Simple Pointing to Objects may Facilitate Remembering Georgi Petkov ( )

Unit 7 Cognition: Memory Memory: the persistence of learning over
Unit 7 Cognition: Memory Memory: the persistence of learning over

... 4. Through motivated forgetting, we may alter or rearrange our memories to make ourselves feel better (e.g., forgetting that you ate 10 cookies in a sitting while on a diet). Repression: A form of motivated forgetting. In psychoanalytic theory, the basic defense mechanism that banishes from consciou ...
SECCIÓN MONOGRÁFICA Memory: Symbols, functions or both?
SECCIÓN MONOGRÁFICA Memory: Symbols, functions or both?

Perception and Memory
Perception and Memory

... shape is familiar, it is matched to a memory and the object is recognised.  If the shape is not matched then the brain can match it to previously experienced objects which may have a similar shape and infer that the objects are related in some way. Recognition – perceptual set ...
Body-Worn Cameras: Legal Issues: The Good
Body-Worn Cameras: Legal Issues: The Good

Document
Document

File
File

FOCUS ON VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE Without memory—our
FOCUS ON VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE Without memory—our

... to focus on the importance of remembering and recalling information (there is much applause for memory). However, if we could not forget, we would be like the Russian memory expert (memory whiz) S who was overwhelmed by the amount of useless information he had stored (he was haunted by his junk heap ...
chapter 7 memory - Bemidji Area Schools
chapter 7 memory - Bemidji Area Schools

... took place in the person’s presence or through experience  Semantic memory – general knowledge that people remember  Procedural/Implicit memory – a memory that consists of the skills and procedures one has learned ...
Emotional Behaviors
Emotional Behaviors

...  No - rats do not visit same arms in same order every day pattern of arm visits is nearly random 2. Perhaps rats can smell food at end of arms or smell scents in visited arms  No - these possibilities have also been eliminated as dousing maze with after-shave lotion does not impair ...
LTM
LTM

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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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