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EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers
EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY (7th Edition in Modules) David Myers

Unit 7A Study Guide
Unit 7A Study Guide

... 6. You are most likely to automatically encode information about A) politicians' names. B) friends' birthdays. C) new phone numbers. D) the sequence of your day's events. E) dates in a history book. 7. When first introduced to someone, Marcel effectively remembers the person's name by repeating it t ...
Memory
Memory

Chapter 7 Attention and Memory powerpoints
Chapter 7 Attention and Memory powerpoints

...  The difference in speed is called a semantic priming effect  The reason you’re faster to say red after apple than after box is because the activation of apple spread to red and, as a result, red already had a head start when the word red was actually presented. ...
Information Processing Theory of Learning
Information Processing Theory of Learning

... perform simultaneously. As the reasoning goes, if you make working memory systems work hard, the central executive will intervene to manage the increased load. Examples of such difficult tasks include remembering a set of numbers while doing simple math or the famous Stroop task, where color names a ...
File
File

Autobiographical Memory Outline What is autobiographical memory
Autobiographical Memory Outline What is autobiographical memory

... What is autobiographical memory? • Memories for events and issues related to yourself • Similar to episodic memory with a few extras • Initially of interest to researchers because they assumed it was more resistant to distortion than other memory types (yeah you can be tricked into thinking you saw ...
Memory - Solon City Schools
Memory - Solon City Schools

... moment of a emotionally significant event • Mood Congruent Memory – recalling memories consistent with current mood • State Dependent Memory – learning that takes place in one situation or "state" is generally better remembered later in a similar situation or state ...
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of
This article was originally published in the Encyclopedia of

... A recent challenge to the object-based visual WM capacity proposal was provided by Alvarez and Cavanagh, who tested whether visual WM capacity was also determined by the information load engendered by various complex object categories. To examine this, they measured visual WM capacity for several ob ...
Memorv MEMORY • Our cognitive system for storing and retrie\ing
Memorv MEMORY • Our cognitive system for storing and retrie\ing

... Holds a limited amount of information for a short period of time. It holds small amounts of information for 30 seconds or less. Also called working memory. Viewed as very important - a kind of workbench for consciousness - a system for temporarily holding information you are using or processing righ ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Midterm Exam 1
PowerPoint Presentation - Midterm Exam 1

... Organizes what people know about common activities ...
The cognitive cost of event-based prospective memory
The cognitive cost of event-based prospective memory

... One factor that is likely to be linked with successful prospective memory and its associated cognitive costs is the ability to maintain a goal over a period of time. There is evidence that goal maintenance increases between 4 and 6 years of age and that the skill is directly related to working memor ...
Memory
Memory

... ▪ Capacity – everything that can be seen at one time. ▪ Duration - information that has just entered iconic memory will be pushed out very quickly by new information, a process called masking. ▪ Eidetic imagery - the rare ability to access a visual memory for 30 seconds or more; “photographic memory ...
2 Theoretical Models of Working Memory - Maxwell - PUC-Rio
2 Theoretical Models of Working Memory - Maxwell - PUC-Rio

... These different theoretical models represent different views of the same phenomenon. This means that we have the opportunity to study them in-depth and test them using empirical evidence. The objective of this chapter is to review behavioral evidence and further understand the crucial differences be ...
Memory - rcook
Memory - rcook

AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS

Memory - North Ridgeville City Schools
Memory - North Ridgeville City Schools

VL 3 - Memory and Attention
VL 3 - Memory and Attention

... account for different types of learners (learning by reading, visualizing, verbalizing, doing) MMI / SS07 ...
Memory Processing - APPsychBCA
Memory Processing - APPsychBCA

20 General Memory Tips
20 General Memory Tips

weiten6_PPT07
weiten6_PPT07

... storage, and retrieval. Some theorists have drawn an analogy between these processes and elements of information processing by computers, as depicted here. The analogies for encoding and retrieval work pretty well, but the storage analogy is somewhat misleading. When information is stored on a hard ...
Exam 1
Exam 1

... B. the body is another expression of the soul; the mind can control the body but the body cannot control the mind. C. the mind is totally distinct from the body; the body can control the mind but the mind cannot control the body. D. the mind is a stream of consciousness; the body and mind are separa ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and

... that occur during the encoding of negative stimuli. Such processes could include amygdaloid modulation of lower-level perceptual areas. Amygdaloid modulation of higher-level regions (e.g., hippocampal formation, prefrontal cortices) may also lead to better memory for negative stimuli, even in instan ...
Chapter 9 - Memory Reading Map
Chapter 9 - Memory Reading Map

< 1 ... 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 ... 80 >

Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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