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Syntax in music and language: The role of cognitive control
Syntax in music and language: The role of cognitive control

APOE ε4 genotype predicts memory for everyday activities
APOE ε4 genotype predicts memory for everyday activities

Running head: REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING 1
Running head: REMEMBERING AND FORGETTING 1

Memory Practice Test - answers at end
Memory Practice Test - answers at end

... sent to Guatemala. While he had forgotten most of his early Spanish training, he quickly remembered it. This illustrates that a. priming allows us to retrieve specific memories from a web of associations. b. retroactive interference does not affect the recall of childhood memories. c. the speed of r ...
psych_ch07
psych_ch07

What effect does the relationship between the encoding
What effect does the relationship between the encoding

... Similarly, a cue will need to have specific features, or be diagnostic, in order to trigger recall, according to this study’s memory-as-discrimination viewpoint (Poirier et al., 2012). The memory-as-discrimination viewpoint also links together Nairne’s (2002) theory of the diagnostic value of a cue ...
Presentation
Presentation

What is Psychology?
What is Psychology?

the effect of testing on the vulnerability to misinformation in
the effect of testing on the vulnerability to misinformation in

... THE EFFECTS OF TESTING AND MISINFORMATION ...
Visualizing Psychology
Visualizing Psychology

Telling Tales: Memory, Culture, and the Abstract Hudhud
Telling Tales: Memory, Culture, and the Abstract Hudhud

Effortful Control as a Mediator of Long
Effortful Control as a Mediator of Long

... between tasks, as well as employ the subdominant response of sitting still and paying attention rather than focusing on other distracting stimuli. The authors also theorized that children high in effortful control perform better in goal-oriented tasks, which is also linked to higher academic achieve ...
Looking back: Joke comprehension and the space structuring model
Looking back: Joke comprehension and the space structuring model

... Rather than recommending a drink, the bartender in (2) has just insulted his wife! The semantic and pragmatic reanalysis that reorganizes existing elements in the message-level representation is known as frameshifting (Coulson 2001). With the activation of background knowledge and the establishment ...
Chapter 6 - Monsignor Farrell High School
Chapter 6 - Monsignor Farrell High School

... beginning and the end of a body of information more accurately remembered than the information in the middle – primacy effect: tendency to remember information at the beginning of a body of information better than what follows – recency effect: tendency to remember information at the end of a body o ...
PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL
PSYCHOLOGY JOURNAL

... ''A,'' "C," "E," you might remember the word flee. In this way, you have to remember only the word rather than the individual letters. After information is encoded, it goes through the second memory process, storage. This is the process by which information is maintained over time. How much informat ...
Memory Culture: The Science of Observing, Remembering and
Memory Culture: The Science of Observing, Remembering and

... Back of the field of consciousness lies the great region of subconsciousness. This subconscious region contains many mysteries which are engaging the attention of psychologists and other thinkers, the results of whose investigation and labors are exercising an important influence on the thought of t ...
Collective Memory from a Psychological Perspective
Collective Memory from a Psychological Perspective

... do when studying the ways neurotransmitters interact with their receptors. You could also describe the world, something that social scientists studying collective memory could be said to be doing. Yet the claim of psychologists endorsing variations on an extended mind approach is that one would neve ...
Misinformation and Need for Cognition: How They Affect False
Misinformation and Need for Cognition: How They Affect False

... paradigm which depicted an office theft (McCloskey & Zaragoza). Participants were exposed to a slideshow where they witnessed a maintenance man stealing money from an office. Later they were asked what type of tool the maintenance man took out from the toolbox (a hammer was the originally witnessed ...
Specifying Criteria for Postulating Memory Systems
Specifying Criteria for Postulating Memory Systems

... encouraging for the multiple systems interpretation of the dissociations. O n e exception to this statement is the work of Warrington and Weiskrantz (1970) in which they showed intact priming in amnesics on two tasks that would now be called implicit memory tasks (completing word stems, such as tab- ...
Here`s Looking at Me: The Effect of Memory Perspective on
Here`s Looking at Me: The Effect of Memory Perspective on

... Materials and procedure. The instructions that began the email questionnaire directed participants to complete the questionnaire in order, by themselves, and in one sitting. We randomly assigned participants to receive one of two versions of the questionnaire, which differed only in the visual persp ...
The behavioral domains of attention, memory, and language
The behavioral domains of attention, memory, and language

An Evaluation of Hypnotherapy in the Creation of False Memories
An Evaluation of Hypnotherapy in the Creation of False Memories

... police training video about two teenage burglars breaking into a house, and then a car chase. They tested the effect of age on source misattribution error by having participants watch the video and respond to a questionnaire, which emphasized information like the robber having a gun, or wearing glov ...
Cognitive Psychology - Illinois State University
Cognitive Psychology - Illinois State University

7. Chapter 7
7. Chapter 7

Pour Some Sugar in Me: Does Glucose Enrichment Improve
Pour Some Sugar in Me: Does Glucose Enrichment Improve

... As research has shown, many factors may influence how much we think about a decision; importance, relevance, and even time of day can affect the degree to which we thoughtfully consider a decision. In the current study we investigate how the brain’s fuel source for thinking, glucose, improves the qu ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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