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FALSE MEMORIES False Memories
FALSE MEMORIES False Memories

... In the lost-in-the-mall study, implantation of a false memory occurred when another individual, usually a family member, claimed that the event happened. Corroboration of an event by another person can be a powerful technique for instilling a false memory. In fact, merely claiming to have seen a per ...
Emotion suppression reduces hippocampal activity during successful memory encoding ⁎ ⁎⁎
Emotion suppression reduces hippocampal activity during successful memory encoding ⁎ ⁎⁎

Zhang Yufeng - USD Biology
Zhang Yufeng - USD Biology

... • Rewards wait error gradually increased, and 5HT neural activity ceased before the rats ceased waiting for possible future rewards • When an expected water reward was suddenly omitted for several continuous trials, 5-HT neural activity also dropped ...
Text - Reading`s CentAUR
Text - Reading`s CentAUR

... order of the presentation of the blocks was randomized, as was the order of presentation of the scenarios within each block. Participants were reminded of the task instructions between each training block in order to compensate for potential memory difficulties. 2.4.2 Mental Imagery Instructions. Th ...
Memory - Home | Quincy College
Memory - Home | Quincy College

... • Spacing effect • People tend to remember information longer when they acquire it via distributed practice (i.e., various sessions spaced over time) rather than via massed practice (session crammed together all at once) • A good night’s sleep, which includes plenty of REM stage sleep, aids in memor ...
PSY504 - VU LMS - Virtual University
PSY504 - VU LMS - Virtual University

... The information processing approach, unlike the stimulus-response model of behaviorism, looks at how input is transformed into output. In other words, what happens between sensation and behavior is amore important question for cognitive psychologists than just which sensation produced which behavior ...
Identification of speeded and slowed familiar melodies by younger, middle-aged, and older musicians and nonmusicians
Identification of speeded and slowed familiar melodies by younger, middle-aged, and older musicians and nonmusicians

Memory - Macmillan Learning
Memory - Macmillan Learning

... our memories define us. Each of us has a unique identity that is intricately tied to the things we have thought, felt, done, and experienced. Memories are the residue of those events, the enduring changes that experience makes in our brains and leaves behind when it passes. If an experience passes w ...
Learning
Learning

Domain-general mechanisms of complex working memory span
Domain-general mechanisms of complex working memory span

... manipulate information in coordination with ongoing processing that is the very hallmark of WM (Baddeley and Hitch, 1974; Miller et al., 1960) and that distinguishes the complex working memory span (CWMS) tasks that yield the strongest correlations with complex cognition from other measures of short ...
Goldstein - Chapter 9
Goldstein - Chapter 9

... Caption: These pictures represent images that Kosslyn’s (1978) participants created, which filled different portions of their visual field. (a) Imagine elephant and rabbit, so elephant fills the field. (b) Imagine rabbit and fly, so rabbit fills the field. Reaction times indicate how long it took pa ...
Testing Promotes Long-Term Learning via Stabilizing Activation
Testing Promotes Long-Term Learning via Stabilizing Activation

... at short retention intervals, it produced significantly higher learning performance than an equal amount of restudying when the retention interval was longer than one day (Wheeler et al. 2003; Karpicke and Roediger 2008; Toppino and Cohen 2009). These results suggest that the efficiency of testing o ...
The Architecture Of Event Memory
The Architecture Of Event Memory

How does imagery in interactive consumption lead to false memory
How does imagery in interactive consumption lead to false memory

... the misleading theme emerges due to its relative recency compared to the original theme encountered during consumption. This subjective feeling of familiarity is exacerbated due to elaboration and imagery which should lead to more remember judgments. In particular, the remember judgments should be t ...
1 A test of the relation between working memory capacity and
1 A test of the relation between working memory capacity and

... relationship between processing resource capacity and individual differences in the strength of island effects for different island types, as predicted by the capacity-based theory. Sections 4 and 5 present the results of those two studies. Because neither study reveals any evidence of a relationshi ...
Cognitive control - Translational Neuromodeling Unit
Cognitive control - Translational Neuromodeling Unit

... feels intense anxiety and washes his hands until they bleed. wikipedia.org ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... input system as one of modules, such as sensory systems (Fodor, 1983). In contrast, Chomsky claimed that it is too narrow to regard the ‘language module’ solely as an input system and that it is, rather, a ‘central system’ (Chomsky, 1986), although the central system is not modular in Fodor’s model ...
Course: Psychology: Mr. Vennekotter
Course: Psychology: Mr. Vennekotter

memory
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Remembering the past, anticipating a future DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Remembering the past, anticipating a future DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Training Principles - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience
Training Principles - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience

An Account of Associative Learning in Memory Recall
An Account of Associative Learning in Memory Recall

... increase, since this does not shed much additional light on distinguishing between the different theories of list recall, we do not focus on it much in this paper. The study’s authors interpret these results as being supportive of an associative account of list learning, as do we. To preview our app ...
Clinical, imaging, lesion, and genetic approaches toward a model of
Clinical, imaging, lesion, and genetic approaches toward a model of

... circuits. These basal ganglia thalamocortical circuits involve the same general brain regions (basal ganglia, thalamus, and cortex), but differ in projection zones within each of these regions and in the set of behaviors they support. These behaviors range from skeletal and eye movements to cognitiv ...
Cognitive Psychology
Cognitive Psychology

... The information processing approach, unlike the stimulus-response model of behaviorism, looks at how input is transformed into output. In other words, what happens between sensation and behavior is amore important question for cognitive psychologists than just which sensation produced which behavior ...
Telling Tales: Memory, Culture, and the Hudhud Chants Tiana Pyer
Telling Tales: Memory, Culture, and the Hudhud Chants Tiana Pyer

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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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