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antiretroviral drug interactions and adverse side effects
antiretroviral drug interactions and adverse side effects

... didanosine.5 Because tenofovir reduces plasma levels of the PI atazanavir, ritonavir boosting should be used if the 2 agents are coadministered. Tenofovir also increases the area under the curve (AUC) of didanosine via inhibition of purine metabolism.6 This interaction requires a didanosine dose red ...
Regional anaesthesia in patients on newer
Regional anaesthesia in patients on newer

... Rivaroxaban Rivaroxabanis a direct factor Xa inhibitor. Its onset ofaction is rapid and peak plasma concentrations are observedwithin 2.5–4 h. Maximum inhibition of factor Xa, whichranges from22%to 68%, occurs in 3 hrs after dosing and is maintainedfor at least 12 h. Rivaroxaban has a terminal half- ...
Management of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation
Management of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation

... that he may have recurrent episodes of AF and might be suitable for a pill in the pocket regimen, but this does not appear indicted in this first presentation of AF. #2 is OK, but in a young person with acute onset, electrical (or pharmacological) cardioversion has a high likelihood of resolving the ...
Southern Consortium for Children
Southern Consortium for Children

... impotence, changes in libido ...
Edluar sublingual tablet ENG SmPC
Edluar sublingual tablet ENG SmPC

... Patients with hepatic insufficiency do not clear the drug as rapidly as patients with normal hepatic function; therefore dosage should begin at 5 mg in these patients with particular caution being exercised in elderly patients. In adults (under 65 years) dosage may be increased to 10 mg only where t ...
TOPICALLY APPLIED NSAIDs IN THE TREATMENT OF PAIN
TOPICALLY APPLIED NSAIDs IN THE TREATMENT OF PAIN

... fenbufen in mild to moderate osteoarthritis. Because of the gastrointestinal problems associated with oral NSAIDs the cost of treatment with topical felbinac is more economical for reasons of efficacy and safety. Halpern, S. M., “Topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: a review if their use a ...
Product Information: Belimumab
Product Information: Belimumab

... Reductions in elevated levels of serum IgG and in anti-dsDNA antibodies were observed as early as Week 8 and continued to Week 52. In patients with hypergammaglobulinemia at baseline, normalization of IgG levels was observed by week 52 in 49% and 20% of patients receiving belimumab and placebo, resp ...
prescribing information
prescribing information

... percent of the dose can be recovered as unchanged sumatriptan. In vitro studies with human microsomes suggest that sumatriptan is metabolized by monoamine oxidase (MAO), predominantly the A isoenzyme, and inhibitors of that enzyme may alter sumatriptan pharmacokinetics to increase systemic exposure ...
Hannah Allegretto Elk Regional Health Center Block 3 07/27/2012
Hannah Allegretto Elk Regional Health Center Block 3 07/27/2012

... Sodium nitroprusside is the most common medication seen in practice that can cause cyanide poisoning in individuals receiving the drug. Sodium nitroprusside is often used in the treatment of hypertensive emergencies in the ER. A hypertensive emergency is defined as having a systolic pressure of grea ...
ISATX247: a novel calcineurin inhibitor
ISATX247: a novel calcineurin inhibitor

... vivo rat heterotopic heart transplant model. Compared to CsA, ISATX247 exhibited up to a 3-fold greater inhibition of calcineurin activity and prolonged graft survival 3-fold in the rat when both drugs were administered at equivalent doses (1.75 mg/kg). Long term in vivo studies using rats, rabbits, ...
WAUSAU HOSPITAL DRUG FORMULARY 2010
WAUSAU HOSPITAL DRUG FORMULARY 2010

... Hyperglycemia management – Physicians may request pharmacists to recommend, write orders and monitor patients for elevated blood glucose readings. Pharmacists will work under the guidelines established by the medical staff approved Hyperglycemia Management policy, #10290. Physicians will need to wri ...
First acute haemodynamic study of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat in
First acute haemodynamic study of soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator riociguat in

... The present report is the first to describe the use of riociguat in patients with pulmonary hypertension. The drug was well-tolerated and superior to nitric oxide in efficacy and duration. Riociguat, therefore, has potential as a novel therapy for pulmonary hypertension and warrants further investig ...
Post-Implant Clinical Care
Post-Implant Clinical Care

... inplantable pump is a safe and effective therapy for the management of spasticity ! ...
Product Monograph - Ask Novartis Pharma
Product Monograph - Ask Novartis Pharma

... progression to renal failure (some with fatal outcome) and dialysis have been reported very rarely in cancer patients (e.g., those with hypercalcaemia of malignancy and/or pre-existing renal disease) after the initial dose or a single dose of ZOMETA. Increases in serum creatinine may occur in some p ...
1) Title of study project : - Comparison of Efficacy of Bromocriptine
1) Title of study project : - Comparison of Efficacy of Bromocriptine

... control as well as may be helpful in improving lipid profile as well as reducing body weight. Pioglitazone has following drawbacks :1) it has variable effect on lipid profile 2) Caution should be exercised while prescribing in hepatic disorders and heart failure patients as it causes plasma volume e ...
Propranolol Tabs BP 10 mg [saw]
Propranolol Tabs BP 10 mg [saw]

... use of gastric lavage, activated charcoal and a laxative to prevent absorption of any drug still present in the gastrointestinal tract, the use of plasma or plasma substitutes to treat hypotension and shock. A cardiac pacemaker or/and atropine 1 to 2 mg intravenously can counter excessive bradycardi ...
GLIMITAB – MV tablets Glimipiride 1/2 mg + Metformin SR 500 mg +
GLIMITAB – MV tablets Glimipiride 1/2 mg + Metformin SR 500 mg +

... (M2). Cytochrome P450 II C9 has been shown to be involved in the biotransformation of glimepiride to M1. M1 is further metabolized to M2 by one or several cytosolic enzymes. M1, but not M2, possesses about 1/3 of the pharmacological activity as compared to its parent; however, whether the glucose-l ...
Acetaminophen and Salicylates Toxicity and Management
Acetaminophen and Salicylates Toxicity and Management

... vascular endothelium • COX-2: anti-inflammatory with fewer GI side effects, primarily kidney & platelet toxicity with increased risk of thrombotic events ...
Revised: November 2014 AN: 00887/2014 SUMMARY OF
Revised: November 2014 AN: 00887/2014 SUMMARY OF

... The safety of the product has not been established in pigs or calves when administered by the intravenous route and use of this route of administration is not recommended in these animal groups. Use of the product should be based on susceptibility testing and take into account official and local ant ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... Patients were evenly matched for gender (205 males and 211 females). The median average monthly dose was 91.2 mg (e.g., 90 mg injected via the deep subcutaneous route every 4 weeks) over 385 days with a median cumulative dose of 1290 mg. Of the patients reporting acromegaly severity at baseline (N=2 ...
Sulfonylurea Drugs Increase Early Mortality in Patients With
Sulfonylurea Drugs Increase Early Mortality in Patients With

... Potential explanations for increased mortality with sulfonylurea drugs. Experimentally, sulfonylureas increase infarct size and accelerate the death of hypoxic cardiomyocytes through blockade of KATP channels that mediate ischemic preconditioning in myocardium (8,27,28). Increased vulnerability of m ...
lycopene in the management of oral submucous fibrosis
lycopene in the management of oral submucous fibrosis

... antioxidants when used in combination with intralesional steroids to treat OSF. The improvement in mouth opening observed in our study can be attributed to two reasons: 1. Lycopene exerts its antiinflammatory action by increasing the lymphocyte resistance to stress [12], inhibition of pivotal pro-in ...
the role of statins in the prevention of coronary heart disease
the role of statins in the prevention of coronary heart disease

... when to instigate a statin for primary prevention.30 This requires an estimate of CHD risk rather than interpretation of lipid levels. For example, a patient with a cholesterol of 7.5 mmol/L may be at lower absolute risk of CHD than a patient with a cholesterol of 6.0 mmol/L, depending on other vari ...
Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance among Respiratory
Antimicrobial Drug Use and Resistance among Respiratory

... proportion of naturally occurring resistance has been established for several of the primary antituberculosis drugs: for rifampin, 1/108; for ioniazid and streptomycin, 1/10 6 ; and for ethambutol, 1/10 4. The probability of ioniazid and rifampin resistance occurring in the same organism is 1/10 8 ⫻ ...
What treatment would you prescribe for this patient? What treatment would you prescribe
What treatment would you prescribe for this patient? What treatment would you prescribe

... bacterial eye pathogens: Staphylococci, including S. aureus and S. epidermidis (coagulase-positive and coagulase-negative), including penicillin-resistant strains. Streptococci, including some of the Group A-beta-hemolytic species, some nonhemolytic species, and some Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudo ...
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Ofloxacin



Ofloxacin is a synthetic antibiotic of the fluoroquinolone drug class considered to be a second-generation fluoroquinolone.Ofloxacin was first patented in 1982 (European Patent Daiichi) and received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on December 28, 1990. Ofloxacin is sold under a wide variety of brand names as well as generic drug equivalents, for oral and intravenous administration. Ofloxacin is also available for topical use, as eye drops and ear drops (marketed as Ocuflox and Floxin Otic respectively in the United States and marketed as Optiflox, eylox respectively in Jordan and Saudi Arabia).Ofloxacin is a racemic mixture, which consists of 50% levofloxacin (the biologically active component) and 50% of its “mirror image” or enantiomer dextrofloxacin.Ofloxacin has been associated with adverse drug reactions, such as tendon damage (including spontaneous tendon ruptures) and peripheral neuropathy (which may be irreversible); tendon damage may manifest long after therapy had been completed, and, in severe cases, may result in lifelong disabilities.
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