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Profile Documents Logout
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Document
Document

... 0 : physical network transmission bandwidth i : max packet length of i-th layer I : packet header length of i-th layer ni : data length of i-th layer i : calling expense (routing,traffic control, error detecting, buffer management, connection maintaining) ...
internetworking ii
internetworking ii

... Actual subnets is how many total subnets are created by borrowing bits. Useable are the actual subnets less 2. The reason for this is that you can’t use the whole first subnet (it’s reserved for the network address) or the last subnet (it’s reserved for network broadcast). What is the difference bet ...
Basic Networking
Basic Networking

2 - UTRGV Faculty Web
2 - UTRGV Faculty Web

... layer adds information and forms a packet – The computer transmits the final packet • When a packet arrives – The packet passes up through the protocol layers – A given layer performs processing and passes the packet up to the next layer – The application receives the message that was sent ...
B.E. Sixth Semester
B.E. Sixth Semester

IntroductiontoInform.. - Home (www.dginter.net)
IntroductiontoInform.. - Home (www.dginter.net)

... transfer data. Physical protocols must match for all connecting devices. • TCP/IP is a set of protocols to send data over a physical network. Communication Protocols must match at ends. ...
Campus Area Networking
Campus Area Networking

... transmission. The lower data link layer (layer 2) is only responsible for delivering packets from one node to another. Thus, if a packet gets lost in a router somewhere in the enterprise internet, the transport layer will detect that. It ensures that if a 12MB file is sent, the full 12MB is received ...
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services
OSI Model Pyramid - Redbird Internet Services

... Layer 2 Datalink Flow of data over single link btwn devices; controls communication channel access; organizes data in logical frames; ID’s specific computers on the network; error detection added at this layer; MAC addresses are resolved at this layer; sends data from network to physical layer; mana ...
Chapter 3 OSI Model Worksheet In class lecture and handout.
Chapter 3 OSI Model Worksheet In class lecture and handout.

Tutorial 1 Questions
Tutorial 1 Questions

... Five devices arranged in a star topology (not counting the hub) Five devices arranged in a bus topology Five devices arranged in a ring topology ...
Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

... communication path are links ...
Kuliah Komunikasi Data
Kuliah Komunikasi Data

... defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions. ...
Module 10 presentation
Module 10 presentation

... means that no dedicated circuit • IP determines the most efficient route for data based on the routing protocol • The terms unreliable and best-effort do not imply that the system is unreliable and does not work well, but that IP does not verify that the data reached its destination. This function i ...
Networking - Institute of Mathematics and Informatics
Networking - Institute of Mathematics and Informatics

... – the characteristics of the transmission medium – Nature of the signals – Data rate ...
Downlaod File
Downlaod File

... transport layer protocol. TCP expects to receive data in the form of a stream of bytes that contain the information in the command. Therefore, rlogin sends this data as a TCP stream. When the data arrives at the transport layer, the protocols at the layer start the process of data encapsulation. Th ...
Kuliah Komunikasi Data
Kuliah Komunikasi Data

... defines the way in which computers, printers, and other devices are connected. A network topology describes the layout of the wire and devices as well as the paths used by data transmissions. ...
Solution - Dr. Wissam Fawaz
Solution - Dr. Wissam Fawaz

Transport Layer
Transport Layer

... Connectionless - usually achieved by transmitting information in one direction, from source to destination without checking to see if the destination is still there, or if it is prepared to receive the information ...
Network
Network

... (IP) (ARP) Ethernet, Token Ring, etc. Data Link Twisted Pair, Fiber, Coax, Wireless Physical ...
IRIS Project
IRIS Project

... • Layering is a particular form of abstraction • The system is broken into a vertical hierarchy of protocols • The service provided by one layer is based solely on the service provided by layer below ...
1-up PPT
1-up PPT

... • Layering is a particular form of abstraction • The system is broken into a vertical hierarchy of protocols • The service provided by one layer is based solely on the service provided by layer below ...
Seriplex
Seriplex

Polytel® Remote Data Termininal (RDT)
Polytel® Remote Data Termininal (RDT)

1.Which of the following are true LAN and WAN differ in area they
1.Which of the following are true LAN and WAN differ in area they

... It consists of an insulated central wire grounded by a shield of braided wire 31.Networks are classified on the basis of which of the following Topology, Protocol, Architecture 32.Which of the following is used for wireless LAN technology ...
Pres 1 Protocol Architectures
Pres 1 Protocol Architectures

... • Each computer on a network requires a unique address on that network • Each application on the computer must have a unique address within the computer to allow the transport layer to support multiple applications • Data units must include network and application addresses ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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