• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... Preliminary Results* • In all 20 sites livestock appears to be the most prominent source identified. • At 7 of these sites wildlife appears to be a significant contributor. • In 2 sites human sources appear to to be a significant contributor. *These results are undergoing further evaluation and are ...
Internet Layer Protocols
Internet Layer Protocols

... Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) • The most commonly used transport layer protocol • Connection-oriented and reliable • Establishment of a connection is a three-packet process between the source and destination host • Syn bit – Indicates that the packet is a request to negotiate a connection ...
ppt
ppt

... CSE 466 – Fall 2000 - Introduction - 23 ...
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets
CCNA 1 Module 10 Routing Fundamentals and Subnets

... The packet is switched to the outgoing interface and given the proper frame header. The frame is then transmitted. ...
Questions from CIS410 Section 2
Questions from CIS410 Section 2

... 65.Hubs can also be divided into 2 categories based on a. switching capabilities b. high speed capabilities c. ports d. OSI layer 66._____ developed TCP/IP in the early 1970’s a. IBM b. Xerox c. Cisco d. Microsoft 67.What is a datagram? a. packet that is transferred independently of all other packet ...
01_NF_CH07_DataLinkLayer
01_NF_CH07_DataLinkLayer

Assignment on LAN, MAN and WAN
Assignment on LAN, MAN and WAN

Network Fundamentals
Network Fundamentals

... Firewalls • Provides a mechanism to control / monitor access to the LAN Firewall ...
Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet
Lecture 3 - Network hardware, Ethernet

... • So yes, there is a network-speed path to CPU registers… • We may need to "touch" each word of data in a network packet multiple times to process it (possibly because it needs to be copied from one buffer to another). – If memory/CPU path crossed n times, then effective throughput is ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

... upper layer protocol to deliver payload to ...
Lecture 20: Transport layer
Lecture 20: Transport layer

... • Link: want to transfer data to Ethernet card 08.00.2b.2a.83.62 • Network: want to transfer data to IP host 128.2.222.85 • Transport: which entity you will try to address? – want to talk to one process on host 128.2.222.85. – what to do use? process ID? how many bits? What would be the problem when ...
Media Access and Internet Working
Media Access and Internet Working

- Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
- Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... between nodes on different networks. – it must have the ability to assign a network number and a host number to each individual device • These protocols also require a network mask (subnet mask) in order to differentiate between the network and host portion of the address. ...
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the
MAC Address - 6-byte sequence assigned to NIC by the

... For this reason, process-to-process delivery means delivery not only from one computer to the other but also from a specific process on one computer to a specific process on the other. The transport layer header therefore must include a type of address called a port address. ...
CIS222 - Data Communications and Enterprise Networking
CIS222 - Data Communications and Enterprise Networking

... the packet will be discarded. The IPv4 header contains a Next Header field which indicates the type of the next header. UDP and TCP share the same 16 bit port addressing scheme. TCP does not use negative acknowledgements. It relies on the transmitter to retransmit following a time out. ...
network layer - WordPress.com
network layer - WordPress.com

... The transport layer ensures that messages are delivered error-free, in sequence, and with no losses or duplications. It relieves the higher layer protocols from any concern with the transfer of data between them and their peers. The size and complexity of a transport protocol depends on the type of ...
View
View

... Transport Layer Session Layer Presentation Layer Application Layer ...
Internet: A Fast Revision
Internet: A Fast Revision

...  New applications can be added without modifying the network. ...
media access control - Faculty
media access control - Faculty

... Explain the role of Data Link layer protocols in data transmission. Describe how the Data Link layer prepares data for transmission on network media. Describe the different types of media access control methods. Identify several common logical network topologies and describe how the logical topology ...
Serial vs. Parallel
Serial vs. Parallel

... • They use tables to keep track of the best path from source to destination • They segment the network based on Network layer traffic • They filter broadcast traffic to a single port on the router • Routers listen on the ports and determine the best path using OSPF (open shortest path first), RIP (R ...
Chapter 11 ATM
Chapter 11 ATM

... • Similarities between ATM and packet switching —Transfer of data in discrete chunks —Multiple logical connections over single physical interface ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... • Seven layers • A theoretical system delivered too late! • TCP/IP is the de facto standard ...
ECEN 689 Special Topics in Data Science for Communications
ECEN 689 Special Topics in Data Science for Communications

... –  Network planning: identify potential new customers based on volumes of traffic to or from their IP addresses –  Attack detection: detect an anomalous burst of traffic destined to a customer ...
Introduction Computer Network. Interconnected collection of
Introduction Computer Network. Interconnected collection of

Seminar - IEC 61850
Seminar - IEC 61850

... in a sub-station or even across the entire power network through Wide Area Network (WAN). Most of the utilities have already installed IED’s which provides centralized sub-station control & monitoring . A big amount of information collected in these IED’s remains unused because of traditional integr ...
< 1 ... 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 ... 258 >

UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report