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Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Interfaces II • RX_CLK: Clock for incoming data and control signals – Use this clock to latch incoming data – Will need to synchronize latched data to main system clock ...
Introduction - Suraj @ LUMS
Introduction - Suraj @ LUMS

... protocols that can be used by many different applications: – A rich set of communication protocols, but which allow different applications to communicate – Marshaling and unmarshaling of data, necessary for integrated systems – Naming protocols, so that different applications can easily share resour ...
Document
Document

... Adds an intermediate address.  If the destination is within the current net, the intermediate and destination addresses are the same.  Otherwise, the intermediate address is for a router in the current net, which will pass the packet to an adjacent net. Passes the packet to the Link Layer. ...
3rd Edition: Chapter 2
3rd Edition: Chapter 2

... directly communicate with each other peers request service from other peers, provide service in return to other peers  self scalability – new peers bring new service capacity, as well as new service demands example: ...
Wide Area Network
Wide Area Network

... emulates some properties of a circuit-switched network over a packetswitched network. MPLS is a switching mechanism that imposes labels (numbers) to packets and then uses those labels to forward packets. ...
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications

... Some of the “IP” Protocols  Transmission Control Protocol. TCP provides application programs access to the network using a reliable, connection-oriented transport layer service.  User Datagram Protocol. UDP provides unreliable, connectionless delivery service using the IP protocol to transport me ...
WAN Technologies
WAN Technologies

... Router chooses the best path based on routing tables ...
Computer Networking
Computer Networking

... No mention of physical and data link layers Minor protocols deeply entrenched, hard to ...
Ethernet LANs - University of Calgary
Ethernet LANs - University of Calgary

... and are processed by all adapters connected to bus. Hub-based star network: Also broadcast LAN – hosts are directly connected to a hub with twistedpair copper wire. Hub sends a copy out on all of its other interfaces. Switch-based star network: Hub is replaced by switch, which sends a copy to the ta ...
Packet Switching
Packet Switching

... TDM: each host gets same slot in revolving TDM frame. Introduction ...
Chapter 3: Network Protocols and Communications
Chapter 3: Network Protocols and Communications

Internet Protocol (IP):
Internet Protocol (IP):

... Most networks built with only enough address space for themselves Can’t accommodate hosts on other networks ...
Home Energy Management
Home Energy Management

... With the implementation of our Home Energy Management System and the advantage of Real-Time Pricing (RTP) provided by electric utility companies, consumers have the ability to adjust their energy usage in order to reduce their electricity bill.  Sponsored by FEEDER – Foundation for Engineering Educ ...
Distributed Systems3. Protocol Hierarchies, OSI and TCP/IP
Distributed Systems3. Protocol Hierarchies, OSI and TCP/IP

... T-protocol (TPDU) N-protocol (packet) D-protocol (frame) ...
Introduction to Distributed Systems & Networking
Introduction to Distributed Systems & Networking

CSE 422 Computer Networks - Computer Science and Engineering
CSE 422 Computer Networks - Computer Science and Engineering

... switched virtual circuits & permanent ones • Provides ACKs and flow control ...
LogP Model
LogP Model

... L,o,g : independent from P or node distances Message length: short message L,o,g are per word or per message of fixed length k word message: k short messages (k*o overhead) L independent from message length ...
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r01

... • Positive transition for 0, negative for 1 • Transition every cycle communicates clock (but need 2 transition times per bit) • DC balance has good electrical properties ...
photo.net Introduction
photo.net Introduction

... Protocols that are designed to meet the communication requirements of specific applications, often defining the interface to a service. Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encrypt ...
cs516 midterm solution
cs516 midterm solution

... voice-frequency range of about 300 to 3400 Hz. [ T ] (i) The block of information passed between layer n and layer n+1 entities consist of control information and a layer n service data unit, which is the layer n+1 protocol data unit itself. [ T ] (j) LAN medium access control protocols are categori ...
r01-review
r01-review

... • Positive transition for 0, negative for 1 • Transition every cycle communicates clock (but need 2 transition times per bit) • DC balance has good electrical properties ...
Secure Streaming Media
Secure Streaming Media

The OSI Reference Model - Department of Computing
The OSI Reference Model - Department of Computing

... How Does It All Work Together ...
Architecture
Architecture

... Routing state is held by network (why?) No failure information is given to ends (why?) ...
10-Circuit-Packet
10-Circuit-Packet

... data transferred over them not protected by flow or error control uses separate connection for call control overall results in significantly less work in network ...
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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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