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MPLS
MPLS

... but IP datagram still keeps IP address! ...
Lecture 22
Lecture 22

...  laptop, PDA, IP phone  run applications  may be stationary (non-mobile) or mobile ...
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... So frame relay is a data link layer protocol that handles multiple virtual circuits. It is also an standard that defines the interconnection process between your router and service provider’s local access switching equipment. And it is a connection-oriented data link technology that is streamline t ...
KIS – Cvičenie #1
KIS – Cvičenie #1

... • Destination address (DA) – The remaining 46 bits are a uniquely assigned value that identifies a single station, a defined group of stations, or all stations on the network. ...
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... • If reliability is important, IP must be paired with a reliable protocol such TCP. • IP transports data in packets called datagrams, each of which is transported separately. ...
Case Study: Infiniband
Case Study: Infiniband

... – Verbs: interface between adaptors and OS/Users ...
Lecture 2 - Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical
Lecture 2 - Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical

... Interfaces – how does one layer evoke the services of another layer Think API, function calls, etc ...
Network Evolution in Coming 10 Years: What's the Future of
Network Evolution in Coming 10 Years: What's the Future of

... We aim at reducing the overhead such as control traffic, energy consumption. ...
AFDX / ARINC 664 Tutorial
AFDX / ARINC 664 Tutorial

CCNA2 Module 9
CCNA2 Module 9

... The ping command can be invoked from both user EXEC mode and privileged EXEC mode. The ping command can be used to confirm basic network connectivity To use extended ping, type ping at the command line, then press the Enter key without entering an IP address M. Menelaou ...
PPT
PPT

... timer counts down while channel idle transmit when timer expires if no ACK, then increase random backoff interval; repeat 2 ...
ppt
ppt

... • Positive transition for 0, negative for 1 • Transition every cycle communicates clock (but need 2 transition times per bit) • DC balance has good electrical properties ...
computer networks sample question bank
computer networks sample question bank

... using the OB, you will notice a tremendous digression of your network as the packets are sent through the OB unit. Q-4 What are the functionalities provided by SMT standard? Ans: The Station Management (SMT) standard provides services that monitor and control a FDDI station. SMT include facilities f ...
Slide 1
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... Since it is desirable to turn off the radio as much as possible in order to conserve energy some type of TDMA mechanism is often suggested for WSN applications. Constant listening times and adaptive rate control schemes have also been proposed. ...
Databases Unplugged: Challenges in Ubiquitous Data Management
Databases Unplugged: Challenges in Ubiquitous Data Management

... infrastructure (queries and updates). This is happening but must take into account fundamental limitations of the mobile platforms. Again, examples exist, but the killer app has not yet emerged here. ...
Chapter 7 Outline
Chapter 7 Outline

... number of bytes it transmits to the other computer. a. Example: if Computer A’s ISN is 1000, the first message it sends to Computer B after the handshake will have a Sequence Number value of 1001. (1) If that first message contains 225 bytes of data, Computer A’s next message will have a Sequence Nu ...
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The Transport Layer

... Packets sent in a simple (or complex) client-server interaction ...
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... away from traffic on busy circuits. An initial routing table is developed by the network manager, but is continuously updated by the computers themselves to reflect changing network conditions, such as network traffic. ...
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Analytics and the Software-Defined Data Center

... In fact, large commercial data centers are already finding many applications for open SDN and NFVbased networking. Here are a few examples of real SDN applications, leveraging measurement and analytics, which are already in place: Security & Denial of Service Mitigation: A well-known, global e-comme ...
Photonic Path Trace
Photonic Path Trace

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... Application layer roughly corresponds to Session, Application, and Presentation layers of OSI Model Transport layer roughly corresponds to Transport and session layers of OSI Model Internet layer is equivalent to Network layer of OSI Model Network Interface layer roughly corresponds to Data Link and ...
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Broadcast Routing - UCLA Computer Science

... 1. bit encoding: transmitting sequence of 1’s and 0’s by signals 2. Framing: defining the beginning & end of a data chunk 3. bit error detection 4. reliable transmission  MAC (Medium Access Control) addresses to identify source, ...
Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)
Wireless Mesh Network (WMN)

... – size vs. performance, routing protocol • 802.11 share BW – multiple access techniques • TDMA – synchronization • CDMA - code control • CSMA/CA ...
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... receiver, and that they are placed at fixed and well-known locations Example: a host identified by the IP address 165.124.180.xxx is located in NU ...
Smart transmitters
Smart transmitters

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UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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