Middle Ages Essential Questions
... 1. Why do we call the earliest part of the Middle Ages “the Dark Ages” and why is there so little written evidence available from this time period? ...
... 1. Why do we call the earliest part of the Middle Ages “the Dark Ages” and why is there so little written evidence available from this time period? ...
WHI.09: Europe During the Middle Ages from 500 to 1000 A.D.
... during the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Emperors, missionaries carried Christianity to the Germanic tribes, and the Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people a. ...
... during the Middle Ages, the Pope anointed the Emperors, missionaries carried Christianity to the Germanic tribes, and the Church served the social, political, and religious needs of the people a. ...
Study Guide for the Middle Ages Unit Test
... A serf was a farmer or worker who swore loyalty to a lord and was bound to the land. He received protection in exchange for work and payments (turning over up to two thirds of their crops). A freeman was not tied to the land and could come and go as he pleased. He rented land and used worked as a sk ...
... A serf was a farmer or worker who swore loyalty to a lord and was bound to the land. He received protection in exchange for work and payments (turning over up to two thirds of their crops). A freeman was not tied to the land and could come and go as he pleased. He rented land and used worked as a sk ...
Christian Europe
... from Ukraine and Russia in Roman times. – Those who remained behind spoke eastern Slavic languages. ...
... from Ukraine and Russia in Roman times. – Those who remained behind spoke eastern Slavic languages. ...
holy wars: the origins and effects of the crusades
... reforms, were both spiritual and organisational. Inspired by ...
... reforms, were both spiritual and organisational. Inspired by ...
European Middle Ages PowerPoint
... By the late 1300's the Byzantines were encouraging the Turks to invade the Balkans to create a buffer to protect the Byzantines from rival Europeans. For a while longer Byzantium was useful to the Turks as a point of contact with the West; when it had outlived its usefulness, they took it in 1453. P ...
... By the late 1300's the Byzantines were encouraging the Turks to invade the Balkans to create a buffer to protect the Byzantines from rival Europeans. For a while longer Byzantium was useful to the Turks as a point of contact with the West; when it had outlived its usefulness, they took it in 1453. P ...
Renaissance
... During the 15th and 16th centuries in Europe, there was a rebirth or renaissance of human creativity. It was also an age of exploration and adventure. Christopher Columbus sailed to America. Vasco da Goma and Ferdinand Magellan were world navigators. It was also an age of curiosity and individualism ...
... During the 15th and 16th centuries in Europe, there was a rebirth or renaissance of human creativity. It was also an age of exploration and adventure. Christopher Columbus sailed to America. Vasco da Goma and Ferdinand Magellan were world navigators. It was also an age of curiosity and individualism ...
Black Death of Europe
... Peasants in eastern England, the wealthiest part of the country, refused to pay the tax and forcibly expelled the collectors from their villages. ...
... Peasants in eastern England, the wealthiest part of the country, refused to pay the tax and forcibly expelled the collectors from their villages. ...
World History
... • Vikings carried out raids extremely quickly. • They struck and then headed out to sea again and by the time troops arrived, they were usually gone. – Viking ships were extremely well crafted. They could carry enormous amounts of weight, but still sail in water that was 3 feet deep– this allowed th ...
... • Vikings carried out raids extremely quickly. • They struck and then headed out to sea again and by the time troops arrived, they were usually gone. – Viking ships were extremely well crafted. They could carry enormous amounts of weight, but still sail in water that was 3 feet deep– this allowed th ...
EUROPE AND SERBIAN FEUDALISM
... a).What was Stephan Lazarevic’s role in medieval Hungary? After Sigismund’s relocation, in 1411, in Germany, Hungarian business had to be somehow administrated. Perhaps Lazarevic was commissioned as a kind of regent for Hungary. This is visible from sources related to Stephan Lazarevic’s life, like ...
... a).What was Stephan Lazarevic’s role in medieval Hungary? After Sigismund’s relocation, in 1411, in Germany, Hungarian business had to be somehow administrated. Perhaps Lazarevic was commissioned as a kind of regent for Hungary. This is visible from sources related to Stephan Lazarevic’s life, like ...
they must also mow and carry home the hay, cut
... plough the field of their masters, harvest the corn, gather it into barns, and thresh and winnow the grain; they must also mow and carry home the hay, cut and collect wood, and perform all manner of tasks of this kind. ...
... plough the field of their masters, harvest the corn, gather it into barns, and thresh and winnow the grain; they must also mow and carry home the hay, cut and collect wood, and perform all manner of tasks of this kind. ...
State and Church in the High Middle Ages, 1000-1300
... A. Have one team of six students research the significance of the investiture controversy. After the research is completed, have the team make a presentation to the class, outlining the significant persons, details, and outcomes of this important area of medieval history. B. Organize the class into ...
... A. Have one team of six students research the significance of the investiture controversy. After the research is completed, have the team make a presentation to the class, outlining the significant persons, details, and outcomes of this important area of medieval history. B. Organize the class into ...
Roots of European Civilisation Middle-ages
... regains Jerusalem (lost in 1244) VII Crusade 1248– ...
... regains Jerusalem (lost in 1244) VII Crusade 1248– ...
The Middle Ages - Online
... aspects of medieval religious life and, towards the end of the Middle Ages, secular life as well. Singing without instrumental accompaniment was an essential part of church services. Monks and priests chanted the divine offices and the mass daily. ...
... aspects of medieval religious life and, towards the end of the Middle Ages, secular life as well. Singing without instrumental accompaniment was an essential part of church services. Monks and priests chanted the divine offices and the mass daily. ...
History of the Medieval World
... MEDIEVAL EUROPE The Middle Ages is a period in European history which, along with its adjective ‘Medieval’, was first referred to by Italian scholars and academics of the late 15th century. They were basically stating that the society in which they now lived was significantly more civilized and adva ...
... MEDIEVAL EUROPE The Middle Ages is a period in European history which, along with its adjective ‘Medieval’, was first referred to by Italian scholars and academics of the late 15th century. They were basically stating that the society in which they now lived was significantly more civilized and adva ...
Daniel Hawkins Literature Review
... In the early Middle Ages, the political centralization and military ascendancy of the Franks—first under the Merovingians and then under the Carolingians— made them the largest and most powerful Christian power in Europe. The Umayyad caliphate had spread in the last two centuries from Arabia through ...
... In the early Middle Ages, the political centralization and military ascendancy of the Franks—first under the Merovingians and then under the Carolingians— made them the largest and most powerful Christian power in Europe. The Umayyad caliphate had spread in the last two centuries from Arabia through ...
6th - Chapter 14 - vocab and notes
... o always in attendance to offer blessings at these events o helped people follow rules on how to live o listened when people came to church to confess their sins In the name of God, clergy then forgave them for their wrongs Monasteries and Convents Some religious men and women dedicated their li ...
... o always in attendance to offer blessings at these events o helped people follow rules on how to live o listened when people came to church to confess their sins In the name of God, clergy then forgave them for their wrongs Monasteries and Convents Some religious men and women dedicated their li ...
Feudal Europe
... he teenage boy sits in a chapel, and he can hardly contain his excitement. In a few hours, his days as a squire will end. He is about to become a knight. Soon his family and friends will arrive. They will all watch as the knight this boy has served for years lays his sword on the boy’s shoulder and ...
... he teenage boy sits in a chapel, and he can hardly contain his excitement. In a few hours, his days as a squire will end. He is about to become a knight. Soon his family and friends will arrive. They will all watch as the knight this boy has served for years lays his sword on the boy’s shoulder and ...
The Lives of Medieval Peasants The lives of peasants throughout
... time working on the lord’s land. Classic feudalism is typically linked with medieval England. Following his victory at the Battle of Hastings (1066), William the Conqueror, or William I, introduced the feudal system to England as a way to control the country. It remained in practice for the next sev ...
... time working on the lord’s land. Classic feudalism is typically linked with medieval England. Following his victory at the Battle of Hastings (1066), William the Conqueror, or William I, introduced the feudal system to England as a way to control the country. It remained in practice for the next sev ...
sneak preview - Cognella Titles Store
... literary and cultural studies which are forced to make a selection. Since our focus mostly rests on the courtly world, which experienced its highest flowering in England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, we will have to accept certain generalizations and the exclusion of the Central- and East-Euro ...
... literary and cultural studies which are forced to make a selection. Since our focus mostly rests on the courtly world, which experienced its highest flowering in England, France, Germany, Italy, and Spain, we will have to accept certain generalizations and the exclusion of the Central- and East-Euro ...
WEstER EUROPE I
... from the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople for help against the threat of a Muslim invasion. Shocked and angered at the possibility of Constantinople's falling to the Muslims, Urban II called on all Christians in Europe to unite and fight a holy Crusade - a war to recapture the Holy Land from its ...
... from the Byzantine Emperor in Constantinople for help against the threat of a Muslim invasion. Shocked and angered at the possibility of Constantinople's falling to the Muslims, Urban II called on all Christians in Europe to unite and fight a holy Crusade - a war to recapture the Holy Land from its ...
teaching strategies for
... The High Middle Ages can be introduced with a Standard Lecture that gives a Historical Overview, setting forth the key historical and cultural milestones of this period. After this opening, either of two approaches may be used to teach the section on feudalism. One approach is the Patterns of Change ...
... The High Middle Ages can be introduced with a Standard Lecture that gives a Historical Overview, setting forth the key historical and cultural milestones of this period. After this opening, either of two approaches may be used to teach the section on feudalism. One approach is the Patterns of Change ...
Medieval technology
Medieval technology refers to the technology used in medieval Europe under Christian rule. After the Renaissance of the 12th century, medieval Europe saw a radical change in the rate of new inventions, innovations in the ways of managing traditional means of production, and economic growth. The period saw major technological advances, including the adoption of gunpowder, the invention of vertical windmills, spectacles, mechanical clocks, and greatly improved water mills, building techniques (Gothic architecture, medieval castles), and agriculture in general (three-field crop rotation).The development of water mills from their ancient origins was impressive, and extended from agriculture to sawmills both for timber and stone. By the time of the Domesday Book, most large villages had turnable mills, around 6,500 in England alone. Water-power was also widely used in mining for raising ore from shafts, crushing ore, and even powering bellows.European technical advancements from the 12th to 14th centuries were either built on long-established techniques in medieval Europe, originating from Roman and Byzantine antecedents, or adapted from cross-cultural exchanges through trading networks with the Islamic world, China, and India. Often, the revolutionary aspect lay not in the act of invention itself, but in its technological refinement and application to political and economic power. Though gunpowder along with other weapons had been started by Chinese, it was the Europeans who developed and perfected its military potential, precipitating European expansion and eventual imperialism in the Modern Era.Also significant in this respect were advances in maritime technology. Advances in shipbuilding included the multi-masted ships with lateen sails, the sternpost-mounted rudder and the skeleton-first hull construction. Along with new navigational techniques such as the dry compass, the Jacob's staff and the astrolabe, these allowed economic and military control of the seas adjacent to Europe and enabled the global navigational achievements of the dawning Age of Exploration.At the turn to the Renaissance, Gutenberg’s invention of mechanical printing made possible a dissemination of knowledge to a wider population, that would not only lead to a gradually more egalitarian society, but one more able to dominate other cultures, drawing from a vast reserve of knowledge and experience. The technical drawings of late-medieval artist-engineers Guido da Vigevano and Villard de Honnecourt can be viewed as forerunners of later Renaissance works such as Taccola or da Vinci.