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Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy

... – Influences both the nominal and real interest rate – To affect a nominal interest rate does some kind of open market operation to change it – By changing the quantity of money that the Fed achieves its target for the Federal Funds rate – The expected inflation rate does not change every time the F ...
Korea
Korea

... Voluntary rescheduling of short term debt- $24 billion of short term private debt turned into claims of one to three year maturity. ...
Environmental Science notes outline
Environmental Science notes outline

... 17. What are two of the most important factors in studying the demographics of the human population? 18. Label each of these as example of antinatalist(A) or pronatalist(P) factors. _____ _____ _____ _____ ...
ECON 102 Tutorial: Week 11
ECON 102 Tutorial: Week 11

... a. Use supply and demand to analyze this policy, does interest rate rise or fall? Initially, the supply of loanable funds is curve S1, the equilibrium real interest rate is i1, and the quantity of loanable funds is L1. The increase in government borrowing by €5 billion reduces the supply of loanable ...
Government Budget
Government Budget

... • Deficit—when expenditures are larger than (tax) revenues in a fiscal year • Surplus—when expenditures are smaller than (tax) revenues in a fiscal year • Debt—accumulation of deficits (minus ...
Class 4: States and Markets
Class 4: States and Markets

... Globalization reduces states options for fiscal policy Globalization reduces effectiveness of monetary policy Globalization harms economies that try to regulate or ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... supply may need to lower price due to many being in stock ...
Year-end accounting balance sheet. Current Assets $500,000
Year-end accounting balance sheet. Current Assets $500,000

... Expected sales for the upcoming year are $4,100,000. Costs of goods sold are 65% of sales and other operating expenses are $850,000. The interest rate on ABC’s short-term debt is 10% per annum. ABC’s tax-rate is 23%. Ignore depreciation in this problem. (c) ABC intends to expand its operations. Sale ...
Chapter 7 – Reading Questions
Chapter 7 – Reading Questions

... 19. We find that countries with very low GDPs per capita have little impact on the environment, then the impact rises as GDP increases, until eventually the impact begins to decrease. What causes this pattern (low impact ...
Should Obama withdraw the Stimulus Package NOW?
Should Obama withdraw the Stimulus Package NOW?

... market prices, both the stock and the housing markets, were the result of increasing speculation of wealth owners as well as financial corporations, any crisis in these markets would eliminate the wealth effect sooner than later, which is what seems to have happened (consumption share in GDP has eit ...
Strategies for Helping People Make a Living
Strategies for Helping People Make a Living

The systemic crisis of the euro-zone A result of internal
The systemic crisis of the euro-zone A result of internal

... •sovereign-bond yields have fallen across board to low levels and are stable (even amidst Greece crisis of ‘15); • euro is at much more competitive level; • bailout countries have succeeded with difficult adjustments. => NO, because: •necessary reforms, even though already gone half-way, are not eno ...
Document
Document

... The taxation burden, measured by taxes as a percentage of GDP, is lighter in the U.S. than many other advanced industrial countries. Since 1960, federal taxes have remained a fairly constant fraction of GDP. State and local taxes, however, have generally increased as a percentage of GDP since the 1 ...
International Lecture - Rockhurst University
International Lecture - Rockhurst University

... Flows (measured between two points in time) ...
GDP
GDP

... within a country’s borders over one year. This is a good indicator of the size of a country’s economy. ...
Fiscally Speaking Tour
Fiscally Speaking Tour

... Note: Data for 2011 and 2016 are estimates. Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, ...
Unit 2 – Population and Migration – Jeopardy Review ANSWERS
Unit 2 – Population and Migration – Jeopardy Review ANSWERS

... birth control/education about birth control, more people are living in wealthier countries (countries in later stages of the Demographic Transition Model), more people are living in cities (where children are less of an economic asset than on a farm), lower child mortality rates (so parents don’t ha ...
Liquidity ratios
Liquidity ratios

... Market-value ratios  price-earnings ratio = price per common share earnings per common share ...
4 Implications of population ageing - Australian Institute of Health
4 Implications of population ageing - Australian Institute of Health

UP Congress Presentation
UP Congress Presentation

...  50% are under 24 years old; 80% are under 34 years old  60 percent managed to make it only to high school or less ―12.6% only made it to elementary grades ―47.2% went to high school; only 34.7% finished ―39.7% made it to college, but only 18% graduated ...
Avoiding the curse and sustaining the blessing
Avoiding the curse and sustaining the blessing

... Mining for gold, copper and other minerals Forestry ...
Problem 1. Assume that the price level is set as a weighted average
Problem 1. Assume that the price level is set as a weighted average

... residents decide to spend more of their income on non-tradables − foreign residents move their demand to their country’s non-tradable goods. Problem 2 Suppose that the world consists of two economies: Home and Foreign (marked with *). Assume that the price level is given by (both in Home and in Fore ...
Макроэкономический Анализ и Обзор Финан
Макроэкономический Анализ и Обзор Финан

... The basket value of AZN ...
Problem Set 11
Problem Set 11

... (A) The more people care about the timing of investment. (B) The less people care about the timing of investment. (C) The less substitutable other financial assets are for money. (D) The less substitutable other consumption goods for investment. (E) The more substitutable other financial assets are ...
Which of the following statements is true
Which of the following statements is true

... Kate buys a TV set from Canada for $50, and also sells a basket she made by herself to a Canadian tourist for $40 e) None of the above (that is, all of the above will change US GDP) Use the following to answer questions 18 and 19. Suppose there is a small economy where there are 3 goods in 2000, 5 g ...
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Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
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