• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Homework #3 - UCSB Economics
Homework #3 - UCSB Economics

... On one side, it seems unlikely that market intervention from some of the world’s most economically influential countries would even have much impact on the currency markets, due to the vastly large amount of currency that is traded every day. On the other hand, just the stated intention of a large c ...
1 - BrainMass
1 - BrainMass

... Along a short-run Phillips curve, suppose the expected inflation rate is 6 percent. If the inflation rate turns out to be 8 percent instead, a. b. c. d. ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • Put lots more money into the things that make a difference and lead to sustainable growth; • There are no miracle cures. And be modest and honest about what can be achieved. ...
Questions for Test 1
Questions for Test 1

Name
Name

... ...
Living Standards
Living Standards

... produced in a country in one year • GDP is one way of measuring a country’s wealth compared to other nations, as well as a growth rate of an economy • If you divide the GDP by the number of people in a country, you get the average GDP per person, or per capita • The U.S. has a per capita GDP of $52, ...
State Bank of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy Statement June 2013 –  SUMMARY
State Bank of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy Statement June 2013 – SUMMARY

... SBP has changed the policy direction and slashed discount rate to 9%, down 50bps. The SBP placed more weight on declining inflation (5.1% CPI reading in May’13) and the need to spur growth, highlighting reported improvement in general sentiments following the results of general elections last month ...
The Governor of the Bank of Israel, Prof
The Governor of the Bank of Israel, Prof

... which is to manage inflation. Today we understand that a central bank has additional tools, and even if using them involves a cost, that cost must be weighed against the benefit that they can bring in reducing the impact on the economy during a crisis. A strong fiscal situation is a prime characteri ...
Influential pro-reform group
Influential pro-reform group

... – The portal http://jaspi.justice.gov.sk offers complete information from collection of laws and official ...
8 Myths About Social Security
8 Myths About Social Security

... for by adopting policy options that increase revenue to the program, such as increasing or eliminating the cap on payroll contributions and modestly increasing the contribution rate. They are modest in their effect on individual workers and consistent with the approaches that have been employed by ...
Federalism`s Emerging Fiscal Crisis
Federalism`s Emerging Fiscal Crisis

... borrowed so much in peacetime, and their massive debts will likely shape the world economy for decades to come. If current trends continue unchecked, demographic pressures combined with political paralysis will send the combined public debt of the largest developed economies toward 200 percent of th ...
problem_set_1final_5_17_14hwm
problem_set_1final_5_17_14hwm

... a. The quantity of the GDP = 5400 (this takes place at Price Level 105 where both the AD and SRAS reach the equilibrium point) b. YES, it is a long-run equilibrium level of the GDP. Why? The LRAS curve us vertical and passes through the intersection point of AD and SRAS curves. c. The actual unemplo ...
UPDATE: On Solid Footing - Front Barnett Associates LLC
UPDATE: On Solid Footing - Front Barnett Associates LLC

... securities. Other technical tools, such as encouraging banks to place deposits at the Fed, would further drain reserves in the financial system. Taken together, these money draining measures would help lift the Fed’s benchmark Federal Funds Rate as the supply of money in the system shrinks. The Fed ...
Challenges for the German Welfare State before and
Challenges for the German Welfare State before and

... The content of these substantial reforms remain, for the most part, in place today, and it is an important reason why German industry became more competitive. First, Hartz IV limited the full payment of unemployment compensation to one year from the previous duration of two years. Up to a cap, the G ...
Government Spending - Cohasset Public Schools
Government Spending - Cohasset Public Schools

... person who owns a million dollar home. The person with the million dollar home will pay more money, but they will pay the same percentage as ...
Essay questions for Chapter 3
Essay questions for Chapter 3

... that the high debt to GDP ratio of the bailout recipient countries would decline as the real GDP was expected to increase. Greece, however, is in its sixth year of recession, and its public debt to GDP ratio has drastically increased particularly after Greece received its first bailout in 2010 (see ...
Economics and HDI
Economics and HDI

...  GDP per 1000 people, how “wealthy” the country is.  Roughly the amount of $$$ earned per person in a political unit ...
What Does Welfare Reform Mean for East Sussex? (Nick Hopkins)
What Does Welfare Reform Mean for East Sussex? (Nick Hopkins)

... – System not reflect changing society. ...
MACROECONOMICS STUDY SHEET
MACROECONOMICS STUDY SHEET

... inflation grows at an annual rate of 12%, then it will take approximately 6 years for the inflation rate to double. ...
DownloadPDF
DownloadPDF

... in the 2017 budget for pensions. However, past pension reforms and moderate increases in public wages and healthcare expenditure are still assumed to curb expenditure dynamics. The budget also supports public and private investment. Additional consolidation measures adopted in April, mainly to enhan ...
Suggested Solutions to Assignment 4
Suggested Solutions to Assignment 4

... An annually balanced budget is not compatible with government fiscal activity as a stabilizing force. Indeed, an annually balanced budget can intensify the business cycle. For example, assume that the Canadian economy experiences an onset of unemployment and falling incomes. In such circumstances ta ...
The essentials of T
The essentials of T

... • If the Government is in deficit, then the surplus fiat currency in the private sector is accumulated as cash, bank reserves, or as Treasury Bonds (deposits offered by the CB). • The taxes are scrapped (as the CB wipes off liabilities from its balance sheet). • Logically, taxes cannot finance spend ...
File
File

... 2. If the federal government spends more than it collects in revenue, then A) it is running a surplus. B) it is running a deficit. C) the inflation rate should decline. D) the unemployment rate may increase. 3. Of the following groups, who would be the most impacted by inflation? A) members of stron ...
Triangle of Painful Choices
Triangle of Painful Choices

... by 2035 and assumes that spending on Social Security and interest remain fixed at the 2012 levels as a percentage of GDP. (Of course, with an aging population and interest rates at historic lows, these assumptions may be optimistic.) ...
Socioeconomic implications of demographic change
Socioeconomic implications of demographic change

... demographic effects. Still, the specific relationship between demographics and savings is unclear. The multiple theoretical concepts which claim to model the private savings behavior, including the life cycle hypothesis, the bequest model or the “buffer stock” theory, remain just that – theory. Due ...
< 1 ... 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report