• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
RTF 81.5 KB - Productivity Commission
RTF 81.5 KB - Productivity Commission

... However, this benefit should, in Woolworths' view, only be available for the more significantly injured. No long- tail benefits should be available for those persons with minor injuries, and therefore commutation should not be an issue. Further, the additional medical costs incurred in long- term ca ...
represented as a natural log. Hibbs and Dennis find that this
represented as a natural log. Hibbs and Dennis find that this

... 1. The poor are most hurt by unemployment. a. The poor want: (1) access to the job market; (2) the pressure on employers to pay higher wages which comes from having a lower unemployment rate. 2. Higher income individuals are less likely than the poor to face unemployment, but more likely to have wea ...
a. Depositors become concerned about the safety of depository
a. Depositors become concerned about the safety of depository

... rise from r1 to r2, causing the AD curve to shift leftward from AD1 to AD2. The economy will experience a lower price level and higher unemployment (at point F). With no more intervention, wage rates will eventually fall, causing the AS curve to shift rightward from AS1 to AS2, returning the economy ...
Pass Workbook - University of Queensland
Pass Workbook - University of Queensland

... 7. During a recession, a number of individuals drop out of the labour force because they get discouraged looking for a job. Assuming everything else is held constant, this causes a) The unemployment rate to increase b) The unemployment rate to decrease c) The labour force participation rate to incre ...
Executive Summary: Globalisation and the Global Growth of Long
Executive Summary: Globalisation and the Global Growth of Long

... regions and countries around the world. The paper’s statistical analysis shows that economic and financial sector development are key drivers of a country’s long-term mutual fund assets. It also shows that countries that have defined contribution (DC) plan systems allowing participant-directed inves ...
Investment Update - Australia Post Superannuation Scheme
Investment Update - Australia Post Superannuation Scheme

... Public market share prices have been volatile, but form a relatively small part of the portfolio. The APSS’s private market investments tend to be less volatile than public market shares. So, while public market share prices dropped by 10 to 15% in the September quarter, before rising again in Octob ...
5 - Weber State University
5 - Weber State University

... A) cannot; it excludes non-discretionary spending changes B) can; it includes non-discretionary spending changes C) cannot; it includes non-discretionary spending changes D) can; it excludes automatic stabilization expenditures 31) The actual government budget surplus ____________ be used to determi ...
Chapter 13 - Carlin Business
Chapter 13 - Carlin Business

... – Our invested assets make up our portfolio ...
IS-LM Model
IS-LM Model

... Tax Cut or Government Purchases? looking at multipliers, G has larger impact on Y (note that dT is multiplied by C ' < 1); that means, dollar for dollar, government purchases are more effective than tax cuts because with cuts, people retain some of the money (determined by MPS) whereas money from G ...
Name: Date: ______ 1. The natural rate of unemployment is: A) the
Name: Date: ______ 1. The natural rate of unemployment is: A) the

... rate in the last half of the twentieth century and early twenty-first century except: A) the changing composition of the U.S. work force. B) sectoral shifts. C) a generally increasing real value of the minimum wage. D) the links between unemployment and productivity. ...
Assignment 1
Assignment 1

... We can solve for output Y  y  L  148.54 10.3 billion  1.53 trillion Note a 3% rise in the labor rate results in a 2% rise in output. According to the production function the elasticity of output with respect to labor is 2/3. c. Assume instead that Taiwan can rent capital at a constant rate of R ...
Explaining Economic Performance During Transition
Explaining Economic Performance During Transition

... According to the latest issue of the 'Transition Report'4 privatisation progressed significantly in Croatia, the Czech and the Slovak Republics, Poland, Estonia and Hungary. Estimated private sector shares of GDP range from 15 per cent in Belarus to levels of about 75 per cent in Albania and the Cze ...
Bank of England Inflation Report February 2015 Prospects for inflation
Bank of England Inflation Report February 2015 Prospects for inflation

... (o) Four-quarter growth in unit labour costs in Q4. Whole-economy total labour costs divided by GDP at market prices, based on the mode of the MPC’s GDP backcast. Total labour costs comprise compensation of employees and the labour share multiplied by mixed income. Some of the change in the projecti ...
File
File

... • If central banks were no longer obliged to intervene in currency markets to fix exchange rates, authorities would be able to use monetary policy to reach internal and external balance. • Further, no country would be forced to import inflation (or deflation) from abroad. ...
Ch 30
Ch 30

... A. aggregate planned expenditure equals real GDP B. disposable income equals real GDP C. aggregate planned expenditure equals disposable income D. saving is zero E. planned change in inventories is zero ...
The Basics
The Basics

... whether an asset, liability, capital stock, retained earnings, revenue, expense, or dividends account is affected by the transaction. 2. For each account affected by the transaction, determine whether the account increases or decreases. 3. Determine whether each increase or decrease should be record ...
Korea: Country Paper on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability
Korea: Country Paper on Macroeconomic and Financial Stability

... 5.8% in 1998. Due to the rapid depreciation of the Korean won, the import price index rose by 28%, which influenced the consumer price index by 7.5% in 1998. Such an increase in the CPI is not terrifying in itself, but it certainly was a major factor in reducing the level of public welfare during th ...
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY - Central Magnet School
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY - Central Magnet School

... experiencing a recessionary gap. Which of the following fiscal policy options is most likely to increase real GDP by the largest amount? A. a decrease in taxes B. an increase in government spending C. an decrease in transfer payments D. an increase in government purchases, paid for by an increase in ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... Taken together, the deterioration in external competitiveness and the shift in the composition of domestic economic activity suggest that Ireland faces a period of slower economic growth over the medium term. In part, this can be related to the slower rate of productivity growth that is attainable i ...
Portugal
Portugal

... The figure for Portugal on R&D intensity (GERD/GDP) is 1.66 % in 2009 (0.71 % public + 0.96 % private). This compares to 0.73 % in 2000, having had a very high average growth rate of 10.2 % for the period 20002009. The main feature for this period is the strong growth of private expenditure (0.28 % ...
this PDF file - Sistema de Bibliotecas FGV
this PDF file - Sistema de Bibliotecas FGV

... neutrality of anticipated counter cyclical policy, discarding fee� -back rules from the short run state of the economy to the ...
Peterson Foundation - Financial Management Services, Inc.
Peterson Foundation - Financial Management Services, Inc.

... time is not working in our favor. We at the Peter G. Peterson Foundation are dedicated to promoting more federal financial responsibility and accountability today in order to create more opportunity tomorrow. This includes raising public awareness about key economic challenges, and working to bring ...
Fiscal policy
Fiscal policy

... Generational Effects of Fiscal Policy Generational Accounting and Present Value Taxes are paid by people with jobs. Social security benefits are paid to people after they retire. So to compare the value of an amount of money at one date (working years) with that at a later date (retirement years), ...
The amount of a chapter`s rebate is not
The amount of a chapter`s rebate is not

... – An entity with substantial income from a variety of sources is less likely to have trouble than one that gets the majority of its income from one source. – Has the cash flow from the sources of income been steady and dependable over a given period of time? Are income and expenses exhibiting approp ...
3B Semester 1 Examination 2011 Penrhos College
3B Semester 1 Examination 2011 Penrhos College

... The RBA’s assistant governor, Dr Philip Lowe told a forum in Sydney that Australia’s commodity boom was leading to “very strong” employment growth in the mining sector. Surging investment in the resources sector is increasing demand for engineers, project managers, equipment hirers, lawyers and acco ...
< 1 ... 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 ... 371 >

Pensions crisis

The pensions crisis is a predicted difficulty in paying for corporate, state, and federal pensions in the United States and Europe, due to a difference between pension obligations and the resources set aside to fund them. Shifting demographics are causing a lower ratio of workers per retiree; contributing factors include retirees living longer (increasing the relative number of retirees), and lower birth rates (decreasing the relative number of workers, especially relative to the Post-WW2 Baby Boom). There is significant debate regarding the magnitude and importance of the problem, as well as the solutions.For example, as of 2008, the estimates for the underfunding of U.S. states' pension programs range from $1 trillion using the discount rate of 8% to $3.23 trillion using U.S. Treasury bond yields as the discount rate. The present value of unfunded obligations under Social Security as of August 2010 was approximately $5.4 trillion. In other words, this amount would have to be set aside today such that the principal and interest would cover the program's shortfall between tax revenues and payouts over the next 75 years.Some economists question the concept of funding, and, therefore underfunding. Storing funds by governments, in the form of fiat currencies, is the functional equivalent of storing a collection of their own IOUs. They will be equally inflationary to newly written ones when they do come to be used.Reform ideas are in three primary categories: a) Addressing the worker-retiree ratio, via raising the retirement age, employment policy and immigration policy; b) Reducing obligations via shifting from defined benefit to defined contribution pension types and reducing future payment amounts (by, for example, adjusting the formula that determines the level of benefits); and c) Increasing resources to fund pensions via increasing contribution rates and raising taxes.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report