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PWM voltage regulator
PWM voltage regulator

... and can be set to any value from around 1.25 V up to a volt or so below the level of the highpower supply voltage (VS). Although a bipolar or MOSFET transistor could be used as the pass device, the regulator has the advantage of intrinsic protection mechanisms, such as short-circuit current limiting ...
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... VD = Volts (voltage drop of the circuit) R = 12.9 Ohms/Copper or 21.2 Ohms/Aluminum (resistance constants for a conductor that is 1 circular mil in diameter and 1 foot long at an operating temperature of 75O C.) I = Amps (load at 100 percent) L = Feet (length of circuit from load to power supply) CM ...
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... The N-48X is power transformer for isolating equipment from direct connection to the power line. It is constructed with nonconcentrically wound coils. The primary and secondary are wound on separate arbors, then assembled on a laminate core side-by-side separated by insulation. This prevents electri ...
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... reversed. If this happens, first locate the wiring fault, then replace the fuse with one of the same rating. Erratic behavior (and/or) shutdown: 1) The power supply will shut down if there is a short circuit condition on any one of the strobe heads. If the electrical conductors connecting the power ...
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... Diode Rectifiers Introduction A rectifier diode gives electrical current stream access one and only bearing and is essentially utilized for power supply operation. Rectifier diodes can deal with higher current stream than standard diodes and are for the most part utilized as a part of request to cha ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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