P = ΔVI = I 2 R - Purdue Physics
... Household circuits are wired in parallel so that when more than one appliance is plugged in each sees the same voltage and can get the required current. As we plug in more and more appliances the current in the circuit increases and the I2R losses could cause a fire. This is why we have fuses and wh ...
... Household circuits are wired in parallel so that when more than one appliance is plugged in each sees the same voltage and can get the required current. As we plug in more and more appliances the current in the circuit increases and the I2R losses could cause a fire. This is why we have fuses and wh ...
A solar-powered buck/boost battery charger
... With a deeply discharged battery, the battery voltage is below a predetermined VBAT(LOW) threshold. For battery safety, the charger should not provide full charge current to the battery. Therefore, a current-limiting resistor between the charger and battery is recommended to limit the charge current ...
... With a deeply discharged battery, the battery voltage is below a predetermined VBAT(LOW) threshold. For battery safety, the charger should not provide full charge current to the battery. Therefore, a current-limiting resistor between the charger and battery is recommended to limit the charge current ...
A Higher Voltage Multilevel Inverter with Reduced Switches for
... inverter was introduced. The suggested configuration was obtained from reduced number of power electronic components. Therefore, the proposed topology results in reduction of installation area and cost. The fundamental frequency staircase modulation technique was comfortably employed and showed high ...
... inverter was introduced. The suggested configuration was obtained from reduced number of power electronic components. Therefore, the proposed topology results in reduction of installation area and cost. The fundamental frequency staircase modulation technique was comfortably employed and showed high ...
Enhancement of Solar Photovoltaic Cell by Using Short-Circuit
... the photovoltaic array output power, irrespective of the temperature and radiation conditions and of the load electrical characteristics the PV array output power is used to directly control the dc/dc converter, thus reducing the complexity of the system. The resulting system has high-efficiency; lo ...
... the photovoltaic array output power, irrespective of the temperature and radiation conditions and of the load electrical characteristics the PV array output power is used to directly control the dc/dc converter, thus reducing the complexity of the system. The resulting system has high-efficiency; lo ...
Allegro | Product | 3132 and 3133
... alternating field. They combine extreme magnetic sensitivity with excellent stability over varying temperature and supply voltage. The high sensitivity permits their use with multi-pole ring magnets over relatively large distances. ...
... alternating field. They combine extreme magnetic sensitivity with excellent stability over varying temperature and supply voltage. The high sensitivity permits their use with multi-pole ring magnets over relatively large distances. ...
ILB-CP LED Emergency Driver Product Guide
... ILB-CP07-2H is well-suited for these types of FEMA applications since it delivers a steady and consistent level of light for the full runtime while occupants remain within the designated safe area, avoiding the additional stress and safety concerns caused by diminishing light levels produced by typi ...
... ILB-CP07-2H is well-suited for these types of FEMA applications since it delivers a steady and consistent level of light for the full runtime while occupants remain within the designated safe area, avoiding the additional stress and safety concerns caused by diminishing light levels produced by typi ...
AP1507 150KHz, 3A PWM BUCK DC/DC CONVERTER Description
... This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. ...
... This is the positive input supply for the IC switching regulator. A suitable input bypass capacitor must be present at this pin to minimize voltage transients and to supply the switching currents needed by the regulator. ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
... shifting circuit. In addition, the voltage level shifting technique is frequently used to generate high voltage DC outputs from lower voltage AC sources. The maximum voltage (AC or DC) produced at the output of a single stage of the level shifting circuit is nominally equal to the peak-to-peak value ...
... shifting circuit. In addition, the voltage level shifting technique is frequently used to generate high voltage DC outputs from lower voltage AC sources. The maximum voltage (AC or DC) produced at the output of a single stage of the level shifting circuit is nominally equal to the peak-to-peak value ...
Brief Introduction of High-Speed for Optical Communication Systems
... Synchronous networks such as the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and the Synchronous Optical NETwork (SONET) rely on highly accurate and stable synchronization to process data in and out of network elements. Jitter is used to describe short term, noncumulative variations of the significant ins ...
... Synchronous networks such as the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) and the Synchronous Optical NETwork (SONET) rely on highly accurate and stable synchronization to process data in and out of network elements. Jitter is used to describe short term, noncumulative variations of the significant ins ...
Powerpoint - Senior Design
... • Ganged potentiometer in the feedback loop for variable gain and signal attenuation – Gain requirements have not yet been solidified, as this is a simple change to make to the circuit and does not affect any other sections ...
... • Ganged potentiometer in the feedback loop for variable gain and signal attenuation – Gain requirements have not yet been solidified, as this is a simple change to make to the circuit and does not affect any other sections ...
Nonisolated High Step-Up Stacked Converter Based on Boost
... the easy approaches to achieve a high step-up gain, however it requires lots of components and a final output stage still suffers from a high-voltage stress [4]. A boost converter with a coupled-inductor shown in Fig. 1(b) is a favorable candidate in low-to-medium power applications for its simple s ...
... the easy approaches to achieve a high step-up gain, however it requires lots of components and a final output stage still suffers from a high-voltage stress [4]. A boost converter with a coupled-inductor shown in Fig. 1(b) is a favorable candidate in low-to-medium power applications for its simple s ...
![[0711-000047][2016 C..](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/007021480_1-f6e26542d9d54e441c4cc46354896f7c-300x300.png)
Switched-mode power supply
A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.