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Part 2 Set 2
Part 2 Set 2

... If we start from R = rL/A , we can see that parallel resistors are equivalent to one resistor with more Area. But A is in the denominator (just like I was in the previous slide), so we need to add the inverses: 1/Reff = 1/R1 + 1/R2 . Note that connecting resistors in parallel gives a smaller effecti ...
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... the pulse containing fundamental component of 50 Hz and harmonics at switching frequency. Hence there is a necessity to design a suitable ripple filter at the output of the IGBT to obtain the load voltage THD within the limits. A notch filter to remove the harmonics and a low pass filter for the fun ...
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Stability-Improvement-Analysis-of-Wind-Farm-by-SVC-in

... voltage stability and the generation mechanism of the reactive power compensation during the wind farms connected operation. The wind farms supply the active power to the grid when the wind turbines are connected to the grid, but at the same time, the reactive power is absorbed from grid, which woul ...
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... Maintains reset for 150 ms after VCC returns to an in-tolerance condition Reduces need for discrete components Precision temperature-compensated voltage reference and voltage sensor Low-cost TO-92, or space saving surface mount SOT-23 packages available Push-pull active high output Operating tempera ...
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... If the jumper for a pair of ports set to 5 V, they will receive regulated 5 V power whenever the power switch is set to 2. If the jumper for a pair of servo ports is set to VIN, they will receive unregulated power from the source connected to the 2.1 mm barrel jack, so long as the power switch is se ...
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... b. Are all the connections good or is one loose? c. Is the potentiometer turned all the way to one side or another (if connected)? If so this may be adding too much resistance to the circuit so try turning it the other way. d. Is there enough light? Solar panels are very picky about the amount of li ...
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ST75C176B/C - STMicroelectronics

... In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum r ...
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... If an electrical fault causes too great a current the circuit should be switched off by a fuse blowing or a circuit breaker. It will melt (because high current makes wires hot), breaking the circuit. They are usually earthed. The earth wire and fuse together protect the appliance. The live terminal ...
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... „„ Low quiescent current for an extended battery life „„ Switched mode current limitation for reduced power dissipation in overcurrent condition „„ Integrated undervoltage, overtemperature, overcurrent protection and analog current sense to minimize the external components required „„ Option for on- ...
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... The MAX17007A regulates OUT1 to the voltage set at REFIN1. By changing the voltage at REFIN1 between two set voltages, the MAX17007A can be used in applications that require dynamic output-voltage changes. The external MOSFET (N7) is used to switch resistor R8 in and out of the REFIN1 resistor-divid ...
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... monitor designed for multivoltage systems. Preset voltage options for +5.0V, +3.3V, +3.0V, +2.5V, +1.8V, and -5.0V make these quad monitors ideal for applications such as telecommunications, desktop and notebook computers, high-end printers, data storage equipment, and networking equipment. The MAX6 ...
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... farms into the electrical network, Flexible AC transmission Systems, FACTS, are widely used. The FACTS STATCOM system is one of them. ST ATCOM has some advantages, such as better performance, quick response, smaller in size, less cost, and capable of satisfying both active and reactive power require ...
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Switched-mode power supply



A switched-mode power supply (switching-mode power supply, switch-mode power supply, SMPS, or switcher) is an electronic power supply that incorporates a switching regulator to convert electrical power efficiently. Like other power supplies, an SMPS transfers power from a source, like mains power, to a load, such as a personal computer, while converting voltage and current characteristics. Unlike a linear power supply, the pass transistor of a switching-mode supply continually switches between low-dissipation, full-on and full-off states, and spends very little time in the high dissipation transitions, which minimizes wasted energy. Ideally, a switched-mode power supply dissipates no power. Voltage regulation is achieved by varying the ratio of on-to-off time. In contrast, a linear power supply regulates the output voltage by continually dissipating power in the pass transistor. This higher power conversion efficiency is an important advantage of a switched-mode power supply. Switched-mode power supplies may also be substantially smaller and lighter than a linear supply due to the smaller transformer size and weight.Switching regulators are used as replacements for linear regulators when higher efficiency, smaller size or lighter weight are required. They are, however, more complicated; their switching currents can cause electrical noise problems if not carefully suppressed, and simple designs may have a poor power factor.
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