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Ch 7 S 4 Volcanic Landforms
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... i. A huge hole left by the collapse of a volcanic mountain ii. The hole is filled with pieces of the volcano that have fallen inward iii.Form when an enormous eruption empties the main vent and the magma chamber beneath a volcano causing the mountain to become hollow 1. The top of the mountain colla ...
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... - the key to whether an eruption will be explosive lies in the silica, water, and gas content of the magma - if the water content is high, an explosive eruption is likely to occur due to high pressure in the rock, once it rises to the surface and turns gaseous (think about shaking a can of soda) - i ...
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Silverthrone Caldera



The Silverthrone Caldera is a potentially active caldera complex in southwestern British Columbia, Canada, located over 350 kilometres (220 mi) northwest of the city of Vancouver and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Mount Waddington in the Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mountains. The caldera is one of the largest of the few calderas in western Canada, measuring about 30 kilometres (19 mi) long (north-south) and 20 kilometres (12 mi) wide (east-west). Mount Silverthrone, an eroded lava dome on the caldera's northern flank that is 2,864 metres (9,396 ft) high may be the highest volcano in Canada.The main glaciers in the Silverthrone area are the Pashleth, Kingcome, Trudel, Klinaklini and Silverthrone glaciers. Most of the caldera lies in the Ha-Iltzuk Icefield, which is the largest icefield in the southern half of the Coast Mountains; it is one of the five icefields in southwestern British Columbia that thinned between the mid-1980s and 1999 due to global warming. Nearly half of the icefield is drained by the Klinaklini Glacier, which feeds the Klinaklini River.The Silverthrone Caldera is very remote and rarely visited or studied by geoscientists, such as volcanologists. It can be reached by helicopter or — with major difficulty — by hiking along one of the several river valleys extending from the British Columbia Coast or from the Interior Plateau.
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