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Chapter 13 Section 2
Chapter 13 Section 2

... Volcanic Eruptions Types of Magma/Lava • Mafic - describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron and that is generally dark in color • Felsic - describes magma or igneous rock that is rich in feldspar and silica and that is generally light in color • Mafic rock commonly makes up t ...
File
File

... extinct, the volcano came to life in 1968. Damaging pyroclastic flows flowed down the sides of the volcano destroying the villages of Tabacón, Pueblo Nuevo and San Luis killing 87 people. Arenal remained highly active until 2010. Tourists flocked to see volcanic gases and pyroclastics exploding from ...
Earthquakes originate at a point
Earthquakes originate at a point

... b. Crater- a great depression formed from the collapse of vent after an eruption c. Caldera- a caldron like steep depression formed in the side of a volcano after an explosion 6. What is the difference between an active, dormant, and extinct volcano? •Active •Extinct •Dormant –Erupts Regularly –Unli ...
Lassen Volcanic National Park
Lassen Volcanic National Park

... volcano. They are blobs and particles of congealed lava that is ejected from a single vent. When the lava is blown into the air it breaks into little pieces that solidify and fall as cinders around the vent to form an oval or circular cone. A composite volcano are mostly steep-sided, symmetrical con ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... • a.k.a.- stratovolcanoes - interbedded pyroclastics and lavas. - typically andesitic to rhyolitic lava > intermediate to felsic magma composition ...
geothermal activity - Madison County Schools
geothermal activity - Madison County Schools

... cinders, and bombs pile up around the vent. The tephra (rock pieces) are held together very loosely. ...
Volcanoes Part I: classification, deposits, and their distribution
Volcanoes Part I: classification, deposits, and their distribution

... the region of subduction. ...
5.5 and 5.6 Volcanoes ppt
5.5 and 5.6 Volcanoes ppt

... cork. When enough pressure builds, it explodes.  Quiet eruptions: magma is hot or low in silica and thin and runny. The gases in the magma bubble out gently. This type formed the Hawaiian Islands. ...
File
File

... are examples of this type of volcano. Shield Volcanoes ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... volcano – a large cone shaped hole in the earth that sometimes spits out melted rocks, dust, gas, and ash ...
Volcanoes 22.6
Volcanoes 22.6

... • Hot spot = region where hot rock extends from deep within the mantle to the surface. • Hot spot stays in place while plate moves over it…results in a chain of volcanoes over time. ...
Types of Volcano
Types of Volcano

... usually only have one or a few vents to release the lava. Lava builds up in a magma chamber underneath the volcano. As the oceanic crust is subducted and melts this add to the magma in this magma chamber, increasing the pressure. The lava is very thick (made of silica – andesite) and so clogs up the ...
Volcanoes and earthquakes
Volcanoes and earthquakes

... Are lava bombs mentioned in the book? Yes, on page 20 What is a Volcanologist? Volcanologists are scientists who study volcanoes using methods from geology, chemistry, geography, mineralogy, physics, and sociology to understand how volcanoes form, when and how often they might erupt, and how erupti ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... near Flagstaff, Arizona ...
Extinction of Dinosaurs
Extinction of Dinosaurs

...  The asteroid hit the earth 65 mya.  Mantle plumes are large volcanic eruptions that come from the mantle of the earth.  Plumes casue great amounts of lava, ashes, and gas that would have had a great effect on the climate.  Too much CO2 resulted in a hotter climate and a change in weather system ...
Volcano ppt that goes with notes
Volcano ppt that goes with notes

... oceanic crust of the Pacific Plate is subducting under nearby plates.  Most volcanoes are located along plate boundaries. ...
Volcanoes lesson 2
Volcanoes lesson 2

... Quiet Eruptions – lava flows pour from vents, setting fire to and then burying everything in their paths. Explosive Eruptions – hot burning clouds of gas burst out as well as cinders and bombs. Volcanic Ash – can bury entire towns. Landslides, and avalanches can occur as a result of a volcanic erupt ...
Mt. FUJI
Mt. FUJI

... When is Mt. Fuji expected to erupt? Nobody knows for sure, however over the past 2200 years there have been 75 different eruptions. The most recent eruption occurred 300 years ago. Recently, small scale earthquakes due to the movement of magma beneath the Mt. Fuji area have been regularly observed. ...
Why Do Volcanoes Erupt? A Step by Step Guide
Why Do Volcanoes Erupt? A Step by Step Guide

... molten rock, called magma, rises up into the mountain and the mountain is ready to erupt. When the volcanoes in Hawaii, like this one, erupt, the magna, the molten rock, flows out like lava, but when the scientists studied Mt. St. Helens, they found that the magma was very thick and gooey. It could ...
The Eruption of Mount Pinatubo
The Eruption of Mount Pinatubo

... Characteristics of volcanoes ...
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park - Cook/Lowery15
Hawaii Volcanoes National Park - Cook/Lowery15

... changed over time so they can predict where the best place would be to plant new plants in an area where they predict might not be damaged by lava. ...
Seismic Tomography Imaging around Guntur Volcano in Indonesia
Seismic Tomography Imaging around Guntur Volcano in Indonesia

... ([email protected]), (2) Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, (3) Center for Volcanology and Geology Hazard Mitigation, CVGHM, Bandung, Indonesia ...
volcanoes - Catawba County Schools
volcanoes - Catawba County Schools

... • Have steep sided slopes that are maintained by loose pyroclastic materials as they come to rest • After the eruption, which can last days or weeks, the pipe solidifies • Have a short life span, so they are typically small • An example is: Mount Etna ...
Shield Volcanoes
Shield Volcanoes

... themselves rather than building any tall structure (George Walker has termed such structures "inverse volcanoes"). The collapsed depressions are large calderas, and they indicate that the magma chambers associated with the eruptions are huge. In fact, layers of ash (either ash falls or ash flows) of ...
Volcano - Curriculum Visions
Volcano - Curriculum Visions

... The molten material from inside the Earth that rises to form a volcano The solid rock core of an extinct volcano A volcano near Naples, Italy that once buried Roman ...
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Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)



Cerro Azul (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsero aˈsul], blue hill in Spanish), sometimes referred to as Quizapu, is an active stratovolcano in the Maule Region of central Chile, immediately south of Descabezado Grande. Part of the South Volcanic Zone of the Andes, its summit is 3,788 metres (12,428 ft) above sea level, and is capped by a summit crater that is 500 metres (1,600 ft) wide and opens to the north. Beneath the summit, the volcano features numerous scoria cones and flank vents.Cerro Azul is responsible for several of South America's largest recorded eruptions, in 1846 and 1932. In 1846, an effusive eruption formed the vent at the site of present-day Quizapu crater on the northern flank of Cerro Azul and sent lava flowing down the sides of the volcano, creating a lava field 8–9 square kilometres (3–3.5 square miles) in area. Phreatic and Strombolian volcanism between 1907 and 1932 excavated this crater. In 1932, one of the largest explosive eruptions of the 20th century occurred at Quizapu Crater and sent 9.5 cubic kilometres (2.3 cu mi) of ash into the atmosphere. The volcano's most recent eruption was in 1967.The South Volcanic Zone has a long history of eruptions and poses a threat to the surrounding region. Any volcanic hazard—ranging from minor ashfalls to pyroclastic flows—could pose a significant risk to humans and wildlife. Despite its inactivity, Cerro Azul could again produce a major eruption; if this were to happen, relief efforts would probably be quickly organized. Teams such as the Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) are prepared to effectively evacuate, assist, and rescue people threatened by volcanic eruptions.
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