• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
The P5 protein from bacteriophage phi
The P5 protein from bacteriophage phi

... did not yield any significant hits to existing structures. The P5 protein is apparently a singleton sequence (Pei and Grishin 2002; Siew et al. 2004) without close homologs in the current protein database (the nr database, October 2004, 2,082,196 sequences; 699,810,385 total letters). However, a seq ...
A typical hemoglobin molecule consists of a "heme" part and a
A typical hemoglobin molecule consists of a "heme" part and a

... occupied by a nitrogen atom from a histidine side chain on one of the amino acids in the globin. The last coordination site is available to bind an O2 molecule. The heme is therefore the oxygen-carrying portion of the hemoglobin molecules. This raises the question: What is the function of the globul ...
View PDF - e-Science Central
View PDF - e-Science Central

... oxide. It has been approved by the FDA as “generally recognized as safe” [3]. A large number of potential PEG molecules are available in linear or branched configurations and in different molecular weights. To couple PEGs to a protein molecule, it is necessary to activate the PEG by preparing a deri ...
Proteins - Explore Biology
Proteins - Explore Biology

...  try to get away from water in cell ...
Overview of Microarray Types
Overview of Microarray Types

... Figure 2. a) Demonstrates protein arrays which are based on microarray analysis of antigen-antibody interactions. Antigens are spotted onto glass slides. Antibodies which are tagged bind to antigens and emit fluorescent signal (shown as the yellow star) which can then be detected from the spot on th ...
Question 1 - University of Missouri
Question 1 - University of Missouri

... Conformations New NMR techniques can gather local conformations and long-range interactions even under strongly denaturing conditions to obtain plausible all-atom models of the unfolded state at increasing accuracy. ...
Introduction to Spectroscopy and Fluorescence
Introduction to Spectroscopy and Fluorescence

... protein hydrophobic cores. The aromatic side chain can also mean that Tryptophan is involved in stacking interactions with other aromatic sidechains. Role in function: As it contains a non-carbon atom (nitrogen) in the aromatic ring system, Tryptophan is more reactive than Phenylalanine though it is ...
Biosimilars-SheldonBradshaw
Biosimilars-SheldonBradshaw

... Follow-on Biologics are Not Automatically Substitutable ...
Training Question 1: Rubric
Training Question 1: Rubric

... of mutation onward will be different from the protein in the wild type sequence, but assumed that function = catalysis. OR 3. Answer clearly stated that because of the mutation the amino acid sequence from the point of mutation onward will be different from the protein in the wild type sequence, but ...
Chem*3560 Lecture 24: Membrane proteins
Chem*3560 Lecture 24: Membrane proteins

... irradiated with blue light, the probe emits yellow green light, which shows the location of the protein (to within a radius of 250 nm). This reveals that many membrane proteins are in constant motion as if they are floating on the surface of a water droplet. They are in fact floating in the fluid li ...
Section Abstracts: Structural Biology, Biochemistry, and Biophysics
Section Abstracts: Structural Biology, Biochemistry, and Biophysics

... protein that catalyzes the strand exchange reaction utilized in DNA repair. Previous studies have shown that the presence of salts influence RecA activity, aggregation, and stability. Here we utilized attenuated total reflectance Fourier-transform infrared (ATRFTIR) spectroscopy and circular dichroi ...
The Generic Nature of Protein Folding and Misfolding
The Generic Nature of Protein Folding and Misfolding

... Dill and Chan, 1997; Dobson et al., 1998; Dobson, 2003). It is evident that this process is extremely efficient for those special sequences that have been selected during evolution to fold to globular structures, and indeed, only a very small number of all possible conformations needs be sampled duri ...
Heavy Metals and Metalloids As a Cause for Protein Misfolding and
Heavy Metals and Metalloids As a Cause for Protein Misfolding and

... functionally active conformation corresponds to the conformational state of lowest free energy and is determined solely by the amino acid sequence of the protein [40]. Hydrogen bonds as directed forces determine the spatial course of the polypeptide chain, and the hydrophobic effects of apolar side ...
Protein Expression - New England Biolabs
Protein Expression - New England Biolabs

... stay GENUINE ...
Translation Worksheet Answers Translation occurs when mRNA is
Translation Worksheet Answers Translation occurs when mRNA is

... 4. The ribosome moves along the mRNA to the next codon, emptying the A site and moving the initiator tRNA to the E site. 5. As it continues to translate the mRNA, the tRNA is released. 6. This process continues, eventually producing a polypeptide chain (made of amino acids) until the stop codon is e ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... and other modifications to become functional proteins. 3-D protein conformation results from interactions between the side chains of amino acids. ...
Youngs, Noah: Progress in the Side-Chain Prediction Problem
Youngs, Noah: Progress in the Side-Chain Prediction Problem

... Carlo search is aided by a library of sequence structures [Das and Baker, 2008]. As previously discussed, simulated annealing is sensitive to local minima, so Rosetta performs Monte Carlo search to find as many local minima as possible. In order to keep this process feasible for large numbers of Mon ...
appendix 1
appendix 1

... 1.2.1 Standard Energy Increased Protein Tube Feed (1.2kcal/ml/5.5g protein per 100ml) with Fibre 1.2.2 Standard Energy Increased Protein Tube Feed (1.2kcal/ml/5.5g protein per 100ml) without Fibre 1.2.3 Standard Energy High Protein Tube Feed (1.0-1.25kcal/ml/5.5-6.3g protein per 100ml) +/- Fibre 1.2 ...
Exam questions used in the past
Exam questions used in the past

... 6. What are BLAST and MRS abbreviations of, and what kind of searches can be done with these two programs? ...
DR AMENA RAHIM BIOCHEMISTRY
DR AMENA RAHIM BIOCHEMISTRY

... and hydrophobic. The side chains of alanine, valine, leucine, and isoleucine tend to cluster together within proteins, stabilizing protein structure by means of hydrophobic interactions.  Glycine has the simplest structure. ...
Post-translational Modification by Ubiquitin and
Post-translational Modification by Ubiquitin and

... Residues 22-97 of Sumo-1 is 18% identical and 48% homologous to human ubiquitin Sumo-2 is a 95 aa protein 46% identical and 66% homologous to Sumo-1 Sumo-3 is a 103 aa protein which is 97% identical to Sumo-2 in the ubiquitin homology domain ...
Protein Amino Acids Figuring Your Estimated Protein Needs
Protein Amino Acids Figuring Your Estimated Protein Needs

... Athletes in moderate training may benefit from around 0.5 grams of protein per pound of body weight. Examples of moderate training would include running, biking, or swimming for 30-60 minutes, 3 or 4 times a week. Athletes in heavy training may need as much as 0.8 grams of protein per pound. In addi ...
brochure  - Your Bakery and Snack Solutions
brochure - Your Bakery and Snack Solutions

... from oats that can help you meet the fast growing consumer demand for protein-enriched foods. At Tate & Lyle Oat Ingredients in Sweden we extract the protein component of the oat bran using a patented process without the use of solvents – so that the protein can be used as an individual ingredient i ...
Analysis of Proteins
Analysis of Proteins

... • Respiration – energy that is made in cells through a complex series of oxidation reactions • Bomb Calorimeter – special type of calorimeter used to measure heat of combustion of certain reactions – can also measure energy in food. ...
Expanded protein information at SGD: new pages and proteome browser.
Expanded protein information at SGD: new pages and proteome browser.

... devoted to nomenclature, provides standard and systematic protein names plus any associated aliases. The nomenclature section is followed by several descriptive information fields including: Description, which provides a brief synopsis of the function and/or role of the gene product within the cell; ...
< 1 ... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ... 100 >

Protein folding



Protein folding is the process by which a protein structure assumes its functional shape or conformation. It is the physical process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from random coil.Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA to a linear chain of amino acids. This polypeptide lacks any stable (long-lasting) three-dimensional structure (the left hand side of the first figure). Amino acids interact with each other to produce a well-defined three-dimensional structure, the folded protein (the right hand side of the figure), known as the native state. The resulting three-dimensional structure is determined by the amino acid sequence (Anfinsen's dogma). Experiments beginning in the 1980s indicate the codon for an amino acid can also influence protein structure.The correct three-dimensional structure is essential to function, although some parts of functional proteins may remain unfolded, so that protein dynamics is important. Failure to fold into native structure generally produces inactive proteins, but in some instances misfolded proteins have modified or toxic functionality. Several neurodegenerative and other diseases are believed to result from the accumulation of amyloid fibrils formed by misfolded proteins. Many allergies are caused by incorrect folding of some proteins, because the immune system does not produce antibodies for certain protein structures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report