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Introduction My research focuses on the link between perception
Introduction My research focuses on the link between perception

... Models of verbal short-term memory often place an emphasis on "inner speech" as a means of maintaining speech-based information in memory across a short delay. This has often been conceptualized as a "phonological loop" in which articulatory rehearsal is used to cycle through the contents of memory ...
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools
How we make Memories - Boone County Schools

... network that allows us to feel, behave, and think. Changes in the synaptic connections in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus have been connected with the learning and retention of new information. ...
Learning, Memory and Amnesia
Learning, Memory and Amnesia

... • Alzheimer’s disease – A progressive disease causing loss of cells and deterioration in the association cortex. – Marked by anterograde amnesia and later also by retrograde amnesia. – Damage begins in medial temporal cortex and spreads to other areas. – This is evidence that anterograde amnesia is ...
Hadjar-EnvisionedThesis
Hadjar-EnvisionedThesis

... Neuroscience hypothesizes that consciousness is generated by the interoperation of various parts of the brain, called the neural correlates of consciousness, or NCCs. Proponents of Artificial Consciousness believe computers can emulate this interoperation, which is not yet fully understood. There is ...
Limbic System - WELCOME to the future website of
Limbic System - WELCOME to the future website of

... Emotional and behavioral changes are associated with amygdala (MRI shows different activity level when different emotions are elicited by pictures); memories change are associated with hippocampal formation and the circuit of Papez. • Animal studies indicated that bilateral removal of hippocampal fo ...
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys
McClelland226IntroCompLearnSys

... Somewhat Older ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • Thiamine therapy can relieve the symptoms if the disorder is not too advanced, • Brain damage itself it irreversible. ...
Practice makes perfect: a theoretical model of memory consolidation
Practice makes perfect: a theoretical model of memory consolidation

... President Mark G. Yudof), and Shigeru Tanaka (Brain Science Inspired Life Support Research Center, The University of Electro-Communications). When we learn something new, learning a little bit day by day is more effective for forming a robust memory than learning it all at once. This phenomenon, kno ...
memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences
memory - The Institute of Mathematical Sciences

... The books on the shelf are your thoughts at any given time. Not having the memory directly on the shelf is expressed as saying “the memory is latent”. Using other thoughts to bring to your conscious mind the memory you are trying to remember is making use of the vast network of connections in your b ...
Neuroscientists identify brain circuit necessary for memory formation
Neuroscientists identify brain circuit necessary for memory formation

... Further studies are needed to determine whether memories fade completely from hippocampal cells or if some traces remain. Right now, the researchers can only monitor engram cells for about two weeks, but they are working on adapting their technology to work for a longer period. Kitamura says he beli ...
Ch05x
Ch05x

... showing a large drop in memory for letters with a delay of 18 seconds between presentation and test. These data are based on the average performance over many trials. (b) Analysis of Peterson and Peterson’s results by Keppel and Underwood, showing little decrease in performance if only the first tri ...
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain
Effect of exercise-induced fatigue on rat learning and memory ability... the brain

... most abundant form in the brain. CaN B has only one isoform [2] [3]. In recent 10 years, research has identified varietal functions of CaN in learning and memory. It is involved in depotentiation, long-term potentiation (LTP), long-term depression (LTD) of synaptic effect, cognitive memory, switch f ...
pg 6 - Advanced Targeting Systems
pg 6 - Advanced Targeting Systems

... Brain Res [Epub Nov 24], 2006. ...
Module 22
Module 22

... promised a reward for it (extrinsic motivation). Thus, in some circumstances, offering material gains (a reward or payoff) may have an effect opposite to the one expected (it can backfire). However, properly applied rewards can motivate high performance levels (they fuel your efforts), increase and ...
FOCUS ON VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE Biology, Cognition
FOCUS ON VOCABULARY AND LANGUAGE Biology, Cognition

... promised a reward for it (extrinsic motivation). Thus, in some circumstances, offering material gains (a reward or payoff) may have an effect opposite to the one expected (it can backfire). However, properly applied rewards can motivate high performance levels (they fuel your efforts), increase and ...
Memory Retrieval
Memory Retrieval

... ability to identify smells is damaged. O 4 in order to identify a scent, you must remember when you have smelled it before and then connect it to visual information that occurred at the same time. ...
Chapter 7 Nervous System Every conscious action is governed by
Chapter 7 Nervous System Every conscious action is governed by

... Sensory – take impulses from sensory receptor to CNS o Interneurons – receive information in the CNS and send it to a motor neuron  These essentially connect the sensory and motor neurons o Motor – take impulses from the CNS to an effector (i.e. gland or muscle fiber)  Nerve impulses move from the ...
Building the realities of working memory and neural functioning into
Building the realities of working memory and neural functioning into

... neural connections and why evolution may have presented us with the type of brain we use today. When planning for teaching and learning the implications of these constructs need to be taken into account. But the activity of the brain does not happen in isolation of the personal, social or cultural c ...
Slides - Computation and Cognition Lab
Slides - Computation and Cognition Lab

... synapses in the form of LTP, dendritic growth, etc.. Circuits represent the collective action of interconnected networks of neurons Cell assemblies may be the emergent consequence of Hebbian learning in cortex which can support multiple forms of learning (beyond simply stimulus-response) The brain i ...
doc psych 100 review summary
doc psych 100 review summary

... According to Hebb “set” occurs when two stimuli are presented one after the other and the response to the second is controlled or modified by the first. o The cell assembly theory explains set: The mechanism of thought is a recurrent neural loop that received sensory input from another loop but that ...
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION
Baars_Memphis_Workshop_PRESENTATION

... It is suggested that theta, and alpha oscillations in particular, play an important role for the temporal organization of neural activity during top-down control in two large processing systems. One system, associated with theta activity, is related to the processing of new information. Another syst ...
Physiological Nature
Physiological Nature

... with emotion formation and processing, learning, and memory – Also, executive control needed to suppress inappropriate unconscious priming is known to involve the anterior cingulate gyrus Previous experiences that influence behavior ...
Functional Framework for Cognition
Functional Framework for Cognition

... The executive part of Working Memory involves the prefrontal lobe. The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think ab ...
Working Memory
Working Memory

... The executive part of Working Memory involves the prefrontal lobe. The verbal part --- such as rehearsing words or numbers silently --involves the speech areas of the cortex (especially the dominant hemisphere). E.g., Broca and Wernicke's areas. The visual part --- such as visual imagery to think ab ...
AJA Teaching - Neuroscience
AJA Teaching - Neuroscience

... As connections are made between the recent disturbing event and previous experiences, the emotion becomes less overwhelming and the ...
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State-dependent memory

State-dependent memory, or state-dependent learning is the phenomenon through which memory retrieval is most efficient when an individual is in the same state of consciousness as they were when the memory was formed. The term is often used to describe memory retrieval while in states of consciousness produced by psychoactive drugs – most commonly, alcohol, but has implications for mood or non-substance induced states of consciousness as well.Unlike context-dependent memory, which involves an individual’s external environment and conditions, state-dependent memory applies to the individual's internal conditions. For example, while context-dependent memory might refer to the idea that taking a test in the same room that an individual studied in will make it easier to retrieve those memories, state-dependent learning refers to the idea that if an individual always studied for a test while slightly caffeinated, it will most likely be easiest to recall what they studied during the test if they are at a similar level of caffeination.
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