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...  Growths that appear on the vagina or penis, near the anus, and sometimes in the throat.  They are caused by viruses and spread through sexual contact.  The virus that causes genital warts is spread by vaginal or anal intercourse and by oral sex.  Warts may appear within several weeks after sex ...
Gene therapy and viral vectors - Lectures For UG-5
Gene therapy and viral vectors - Lectures For UG-5

... various proteins that are delivered into the infected cell upon cell fusion. ...
NK cells regulate pathogenesis of CMV in the ovary - NK2016
NK cells regulate pathogenesis of CMV in the ovary - NK2016

... for Histology and embryology and Center for proteomics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rijeka, Croatia; 2Institute for Virology and immunobiology, Julius-MaximiliansUniversität Würzburg, Germany Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a wide-spear herpesvirus that causes life-long persistent infections ...
Click here for some supplementary information
Click here for some supplementary information

... Wales government funding Wellcome Trust World Health Organisation ...
File - Health Science Education
File - Health Science Education

... performing hand washing, antiseptic hand wash, alcohol-based hand rub washing hands with plain soap and water ...
shigellosis - Halton Region
shigellosis - Halton Region

... and shellfish harvested from contaminated water may also spread Shigella bacteria. Flies can spread disease by being in contact with infected feces and then landing on uncovered food. Symptoms and recovery Symptoms usually occur 12-96 hours after ingesting the bacteria. Most people who are infected ...
see detailed description here
see detailed description here

... termed horizontal gene transfer (HGT), typically involves large-scale DNA shuffle between microbes. Direct and indirect evidences have provided indications that HGTs play a major role in the worldwide horizontal spread of existing biodegradation pathways, as well as in the natural construction of no ...
Public Health England Meningitis factsheet October 2015
Public Health England Meningitis factsheet October 2015

... it may invade their blood stream (septicaemia) or both within 2-12 days of doing so. We do not yet fully understand why the bacteria cause such severe illness in these people. It may be due to weakness in their body defence systems. ...
Chest Physiotherapy: Physio in-service:
Chest Physiotherapy: Physio in-service:

... Chest physio is contra-indicated in presence of cavities, haemoptysis, severe respiratory distress or within the first 2 weeks of anti-TB drug therapy Precautions:  Avoid percussion techniques due to risk of haemoptysis and pneumothorax  Do not suction in pt with active TB  IPPB should not be giv ...
Human Bite Treatment
Human Bite Treatment

... Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) transmission. Transmission of hepatitis B is unlikely as very few school children are carriers and saliva contains far fewer viral particles than blood. However, documented cases of hepatitis B transmission have occurred following a human bite. HIV (human immunodeficiency vir ...
Sore Throat - Through the Years Pediatrics
Sore Throat - Through the Years Pediatrics

... Sore throat is one of the most common complaints we see in our office. Sore throats are usually caused by infections, both viral and bacterial, but can occasionally be caused by other sources such as allergies. Distinguishing between viral and bacterial sore throats can be difficult based on examina ...
West Nile Virus News Is There a West Nile Virus Vaccine? La
West Nile Virus News Is There a West Nile Virus Vaccine? La

... virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. A mosquito becomes infected by biting a bird that carries the virus. West Nile virus cannot be spread from person to person. West Nile virus is not spread by person-to-person contact such as touching, kissing, or caring for someone who i ...
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis )
River Blindness (Onchocerciasis )

... When the microfilariae migrate throughout the body and give rise to a variety of symptoms rashes, lesions, intense itching and depigmentation of the skin; lymphadenitis, which results in hanging groins and elephantiasis of the genitals, general debilitation and serious visual impairment, including b ...
Zoonotic Disease Potentials of Poultry Eggs
Zoonotic Disease Potentials of Poultry Eggs

... Staphylococcus aureus infections in poultry may cause diseases ranging from skin infections to generalized septicemia. Symptoms in man are nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. Contaminated eggs can be a source of infection. Wear gloves and follow hygienic procedures when handling eggs and ...
bacteria review
bacteria review

... The following section focuses on bacterial resistance to several antibiotics. One of the most important developments in modern medicine was the discovery of antibiotics. Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. However, strains of bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics are e ...
Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia
Nursing Home Acquired Pneumonia

... Does green or yellow nasal discharge or sputum indicate NHAP? Green or yellow nasal discharge or sputum can happen with many infections including the common cold, influenza or pneumonia. The color change shows that the body is fighting an infection. The symptoms listed above show specifically whethe ...
Herpes genitalis & Syphilis
Herpes genitalis & Syphilis

... reddening of the skin with small, fluid-filled blisters and ulcers initial episodes may be more severe – inguinal lymphadenopathy, fever, malaise, headache PCR Tzank test ...
Immunological Memory
Immunological Memory

... 3. Draw an arrow pointing at the x axis to show the time of infection to this antigen at 0 days 4. Label on the graph the latent period. 5. How long is the latent period for this infection? 6. Explain this delay in production of antibodies. 7. The person was infected with the same antigen at 4 weeks ...
Fighting Disease Pathogen: a disease
Fighting Disease Pathogen: a disease

... Comparing Viral and Bacterial Diseases Viral diseases: organism takes over the ...
reservoirs of pathogens
reservoirs of pathogens

... especially during sexual intercourse By an object; people handle contaminate objects then touch face, nose, eyes, etc… Through the air; person coughs or sneezes spreading droplets which are then inhaled By a vector; insects such as mosquitos, ticks spread pathogens between hosts or reservoirs ...
Bird Flu or avian influenza virus
Bird Flu or avian influenza virus

... • Spectrum of clinical presentations is wide, ranging from a mild, illness similar to the common cold to severe prostration • Usually there is abrupt onset of symptoms, such as headache, fever(100-105 F), chills, myalgia, or malaise, and accompanying respiratory tract signs,cough and sore throat,sn ...
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY
DEPARTMENT OF OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY

... [email protected] ...
Equine Influenza
Equine Influenza

... Equine Influenza Virus population could be ill within a couple of days) that includes a dry hacking cough, fever, loss of appetite and nasal discharge. To confirm the diagnosis, nasal swabs can be taken, which need to be sent off to a specialist diagnostic laboratory, like the Animal Health Trust. H ...
File
File

... Inhibit the activity of enzymes  Some inhibit the activity of enzymes within the host cell that are necessary for the formation of new viruses. An example is indinavir, which is used in AIDS treatment; it inhibits the HIV enzyme protease, which is essential to the assembly of functional new HIV vi ...
Rotaviruses presented by Dr.Lamia Ghazi Jamjoom
Rotaviruses presented by Dr.Lamia Ghazi Jamjoom

... • Epidemic in Adults and Children • Usual incubation Period is <24-48 hours ...
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Common cold



The common cold (also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, head cold, or simply a cold) is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which primarily affects the nose.Signs and symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks. Well over 200 virus strains are implicated in the cause of the common cold; the rhinoviruses are the most common.Upper respiratory tract infections are loosely divided by the areas they affect, with the common cold primarily affecting the nose, the throat (pharyngitis), and the sinuses (sinusitis), occasionally involving either or both eyes via conjunctivitis. Symptoms are mostly due to the body's immune response to the infection rather than to tissue destruction by the viruses themselves. The primary method of prevention is by hand washing with some evidence to support the effectiveness of wearing face masks. The common cold may occasionally lead to pneumonia, either viral pneumonia or secondary bacterial pneumonia.No cure for the common cold exists, but the symptoms can be treated. It is the most frequent infectious disease in humans with the average adult getting two to three colds a year and the average child getting between six and twelve. These infections have been with humanity since ancient times.
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