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MultiStage Amplifier..
MultiStage Amplifier..

III. High Power Density
III. High Power Density

... Switching power supplies and regulators have come into widespread use since 1970s. Basic high switching frequency converter design is shown in Figure 1(a) as published in [11], [12]. This circuit based on basic hardswitching buck/boost topology reached the operating frequency limit in the 1980s. In ...
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Buck converter



A buck converter is a voltage step down and current step up converter.The simplest way to reduce the voltage of a DC supply is to use a linear regulator (such as a 7805), but linear regulators waste energy as they operate by dissipating excess power as heat. Buck converters, on the other hand, can be remarkably efficient (95% or higher for integrated circuits), making them useful for tasks such as converting the main voltage in a computer (12V in a desktop, 12-24V in a laptop) down to the 0.8-1.8V needed by the processor.
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