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Start On p
Start On p

... 6. What is a parasite & how do viruses differ from parasites? 7. What shape are viruses? 8. What is the structure of a virus? It has 2 parts. 9. What allows viruses to attach to host cells? 10. How does this affect the location of viruses in cells in the body? 11. How do viruses multiply/reproduce? ...
PowerPoint - South Carolina AHEC
PowerPoint - South Carolina AHEC

... wild animals Incubation period: 2 to 21 days Transmission: may be spread person to person by contact with body secretions Treatment: supportive Prevention: caution in contact with infected monkeys ...
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... 1. Cytopathic Effects 2. Inhibition of Host Macromolecular Biosynthesis 3. Changes in the Regulation of Gene Expression 4. Appearance of New Antigenic Determinants on the Cell Surface (If it is enveloped virus, the new determinants are likely to be viral envelope proteins. It can also be non envelop ...
Bird Flu - Sense about Science
Bird Flu - Sense about Science

... than the Spanish flu and the world was better prepared, but more than two million people died. 19681968-69 (H3N2): ‘Hong Kong flu’ was born of genetic mixing between an H2N2 human virus and an H3 bird virus. Only slightly more pathogenic than regular human flu, one million people died in this pandem ...
UPPER respiratory lecture 2011 ped (2)
UPPER respiratory lecture 2011 ped (2)

... Conjunctivitis: This symptom may be seen with adenoviral pharyngoconjunctival fever and is present in one half to one third of all adenoviral URIs. Watery, injected conjunctiva may also be seen with allergic conditions. Cough: This is more suggestive of a viral than a bacterial etiology. Diarrhea: I ...
Biology, Transmission, and Pathogenesis
Biology, Transmission, and Pathogenesis

... Domesticated rodents purchased from pet shops, raised in controlled captive breeding, and never exposed to carnivorous animals or bats pose no risk of rabies by biting (i.e., guinea pigs, hamsters, gerbils, mice, and white rats). Any wild animal, especially wild carnivores and bats, must be consider ...
Swine Flu - A Pandemic Outbreak
Swine Flu - A Pandemic Outbreak

... in the environment. The virus is unlikely to survive outside living cells for more than two weeks, except in cold (but above freezing) conditions, and it is readily inactivated by disinfectants. Herd management includes not adding pigs carrying influenza to herds that have not been exposed to the vi ...
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... • Caused by HIV virus (human immunodeficiency virus) • Destroys immune system • Spread by sexual contact (contact with infected body fluids: blood, semen, vaginal fluid; and from mother to fetus) • RNA retrovirus that can infect T cells of the immune system • It will lyse many of the T cells. Others ...
Update #1 on Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Background
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... EVD is characterized by sudden onset of fever and malaise, accompanied by other nonspecific signs and symptoms, such as myalgia, headache, vomiting, and diarrhea. Patients with severe forms of the disease may develop hemorrhagic symptoms and multi-organ dysfunction, including hepatic damage, renal f ...
Unit 4 – Student Guided Notes
Unit 4 – Student Guided Notes

... deactivate and then engulf the viruses destroying them. When the secondary line of defense cannot destroy the invaders the Tertiary line of defense is activated. The tertiary line of defense is made up of ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________ ...
disease emergence and re-emergence
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... As of August 22, CDC is reporting 1,118 cases of West Nile virus infections in 38 states with 41 deaths. It is the largest West Nile virus outbreak to occur in the US since first reported in 1999. Lyle Petersen, CDC’s vector-borne disease specialist, told the media that the peak usually occurs in mi ...
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Respiratory and Infectious Diseases - OSU Research
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... Through an $11.3 million CoBRE Stillwater campus, one college to bring more OCRID investigators grant from the National Institutes at the OSU-Tulsa campus, three under one roof in an open laboraof Health, the Oklahoma Center colleges within the University of tory format that fosters collabofor Respi ...
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Draft of Notification and Control of Diseases affecting Terrestrial

... 3. (1) A person who has reasonable grounds to suspect that an animal or animal product is affected, or may be affected with a disease, whether by reason of an examination, test, including a laboratory test or otherwise, shall, without any delay, notify the fact or suspicion to an officer of the Mini ...
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... lesion was a squamous cell carcinoma. The animal's grazing history included long-term exposure to bracken. Athlone reported malignant catarrhal fever in a cow. Prior to death the cow had shown nervous signs and was the fourth to die under similar circumstances in the herd. The presence of the causat ...
Medical University of Lodz Division of Studies in English (6MD
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... Leptospira interrogans, Treponema pallidum, Francisella tularensis, Brucella spp., Ehrlichia spp.; - activity of neurotoxins released by Clostridium botulinum and C. tetani, - epidemiology, diseases, diagnostics, prevention and treatment for central nervous system infections. The student is able to ...
Diagnosing and Managing Canine Leptospirosis
Diagnosing and Managing Canine Leptospirosis

... For dogs presenting with acute kidney injury, supportive therapy with intravenous fluids is indicated. The dog should be rehydrated and fluids given to support diuresis and replace ongoing losses. Electrolyte disturbances and acid-base abnormalities should be corrected. Most dogs with leptospirosis ...
Chapter 19: Viruses
Chapter 19: Viruses

... Experimental work with viruses has provided important evidence that genes are made of nucleic acids. Viruses were also important in working out the molecular mechanisms of DNA replication, transcription, and translation. Viruses have been important in the development of techniques of manipulating an ...
Viruses - DoralBio8
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... embeds its DNA into the DNA of the host cell and is replicated along with the host cell’s DNA. Other viruses cause a Lysogenic Infection, in which a host cell makes copies of the virus indefinitely; for example the Bacteriophage lambda causes Lysogenic infections. Lysogenic infections viruses do not ...
Exam: Chapter 18 Viruses
Exam: Chapter 18 Viruses

... virus (TMV). The cell contents are left in a covered test tube overnight. The next day this mixture is sprayed on tobacco plants. Which of the following would be expected to occur? A) The plants would develop symptoms typically produced by viroids. B) The plants would develop some but not all of the ...
Hepatitis Terminology ABBREVIATION TERM COMMENTS
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... Detectable at onset of symptoms; lifelong persistence Indicates recent infection with hepatitis A; tests positive up to 4-6 months after infection Etiologic agent of “serum” or “long incubation” hepatitis; also known as Dane particle Surface antigen(s) of HBV detectable in large quantity in serum; s ...
Positive RT-PCR test results in tonsils of foot and mouth disease virus infected piglets after more than 28 days
Positive RT-PCR test results in tonsils of foot and mouth disease virus infected piglets after more than 28 days

... Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease and can cause severe outbreaks in susceptible populations. Not only effect on animal health and welfare, but also the economic impact of the disease is of great importance, especially for exporting countries. Limitations on export are ...
AVIAN INFLUENZA UPDATE & CONTROL STRATEGIES
AVIAN INFLUENZA UPDATE & CONTROL STRATEGIES

... Vaccination Major support strategy when the disease has spread to such an extent that •It has overwhelmed the resources of national governments •Or the economic cost of widespread slaughter campaign cannot be borne. •If used in accordance with the FAO/OIE standards, vaccines are effective provide e ...
Paracytology and virology 2nd stage Virus
Paracytology and virology 2nd stage Virus

... circular RNA molecules consisting of about 360 nucleotides and with a highly basepaired rod-like structure. Viroid RNA does not encode any protein products; the devastating plant diseases induced by viroids occur by an unknown mechanism. To ...
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Canine distemper



Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.
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