What Every Nurse Should Know About Lymphoma In
... Doxorubicin or epirubicin are used interchangeably in treatment of lymphoma; however, epirubicin is a structural analogue of doxorubicin, but is much less cardiotoxic in dogs. Both are severe perivascular irritants, and the complications of extravasation can be catastrophic. An indwelling intrave ...
... Doxorubicin or epirubicin are used interchangeably in treatment of lymphoma; however, epirubicin is a structural analogue of doxorubicin, but is much less cardiotoxic in dogs. Both are severe perivascular irritants, and the complications of extravasation can be catastrophic. An indwelling intrave ...
Sore Throats: Causes and Cures
... known viruses. These are highly contagious and cause epidemics in a community, especially in the winter. The body cures itself of a viral infection by building antibodies that destroy the virus, a process that takes about a week. Sore throats accompany other viral infections such as measles, chicken ...
... known viruses. These are highly contagious and cause epidemics in a community, especially in the winter. The body cures itself of a viral infection by building antibodies that destroy the virus, a process that takes about a week. Sore throats accompany other viral infections such as measles, chicken ...
Clinical Signs of Experimental Trypanosoma
... Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) infection causes a progressively wasting and ultimately fatal animal trypanosomosis mainly in camels, horses, donkeys, zebra, mules and cattle in Africa, Asia, Middle East and South America resulting in reduced traction power and annual death of thousands of affected a ...
... Trypanosoma evansi (T. evansi) infection causes a progressively wasting and ultimately fatal animal trypanosomosis mainly in camels, horses, donkeys, zebra, mules and cattle in Africa, Asia, Middle East and South America resulting in reduced traction power and annual death of thousands of affected a ...
Efficient infection of buffalo rat liver
... worldwide distribution (Stanway et al. 2005). The virus was first isolated from non-human primates and it is now recognized as a cause of mortality in many host species. Rodents are considered to be natural hosts of EMCV and thought to be the primary reservoir and disseminators of the virus (Acland ...
... worldwide distribution (Stanway et al. 2005). The virus was first isolated from non-human primates and it is now recognized as a cause of mortality in many host species. Rodents are considered to be natural hosts of EMCV and thought to be the primary reservoir and disseminators of the virus (Acland ...
The Avian Influenza
... H9N2, Hong Kong, 2003 : H9N2 infection was confirmed in a child in Hong Kong. The child was hospitalized but recovered. H7N2, New York, 2003: In November 2003, a patient with serious underlying medical conditions was admitted to a hospital in New York with respiratory symptoms. One of the initial la ...
... H9N2, Hong Kong, 2003 : H9N2 infection was confirmed in a child in Hong Kong. The child was hospitalized but recovered. H7N2, New York, 2003: In November 2003, a patient with serious underlying medical conditions was admitted to a hospital in New York with respiratory symptoms. One of the initial la ...
inflammation of the eyelids (blepharitis)
... Eyelid abnormalities—may promote self-trauma or moist inflammation of the skin (known as “dermatitis”) Prominent folds of skin around the nose; abnormal eyelashes that turn inward, against the cornea (the clear part of the eye, located in the front of the eyeball; condition known as “trichiasis” ...
... Eyelid abnormalities—may promote self-trauma or moist inflammation of the skin (known as “dermatitis”) Prominent folds of skin around the nose; abnormal eyelashes that turn inward, against the cornea (the clear part of the eye, located in the front of the eyeball; condition known as “trichiasis” ...
Hepatitis A (PDF)
... Hepatitis A What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? Some people have very severe symptoms and other people have no symptoms at all. Children generally have no symptoms. If symptoms occur, onset is usua ...
... Hepatitis A What is hepatitis A? Hepatitis A is an infection of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). What are the symptoms of hepatitis A? Some people have very severe symptoms and other people have no symptoms at all. Children generally have no symptoms. If symptoms occur, onset is usua ...
Viral Encephalitis in India: Management Update
... reaction (PCR) tests for viruses, culture for bacteria, fungi and mycobacteria and serology for the arboviruses. However, even with use of polymerase chain reaction testing, the etiology in most cases remains undefined. (6) The most important viral etiology to rule out in a patient with encephalitis ...
... reaction (PCR) tests for viruses, culture for bacteria, fungi and mycobacteria and serology for the arboviruses. However, even with use of polymerase chain reaction testing, the etiology in most cases remains undefined. (6) The most important viral etiology to rule out in a patient with encephalitis ...
pathology of the hematopoietic system
... disease of adult cattle (average age 5 – 8 years old). In addition to the lymph nodes, the commonly affected organs include the heart (right atrium), abomasum, uterus, and the vertebral canal. Clinical signs depend on the organ involved but include lymphadenopathy, diarrhea, vagal indigestion, conge ...
... disease of adult cattle (average age 5 – 8 years old). In addition to the lymph nodes, the commonly affected organs include the heart (right atrium), abomasum, uterus, and the vertebral canal. Clinical signs depend on the organ involved but include lymphadenopathy, diarrhea, vagal indigestion, conge ...
Carvedilol in Dogs with Dilated Cardiomyopathy
... predicted dogs in the carvedilol-treated group that maintained or improved their EF over the study duration. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Carvedilol administration did not improve echocardiographic or neurohormonal indicators of heart function. The lack of effect may be related to severity o ...
... predicted dogs in the carvedilol-treated group that maintained or improved their EF over the study duration. Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Carvedilol administration did not improve echocardiographic or neurohormonal indicators of heart function. The lack of effect may be related to severity o ...
Top 10 Human Medications Poisonous To Pets
... By Ahna Brutlag, DVM, MS, DABT, DABVT, Assistant Director of Veterinary Services Pet owners who are serious about pet-proofing their home should start with their own medicine cabinet. Pet Poison Helpline™ is a 24-hour service available throughout North America for pet owners and veterinary professio ...
... By Ahna Brutlag, DVM, MS, DABT, DABVT, Assistant Director of Veterinary Services Pet owners who are serious about pet-proofing their home should start with their own medicine cabinet. Pet Poison Helpline™ is a 24-hour service available throughout North America for pet owners and veterinary professio ...
Nipah virus conforms to the rule of six in a minigenome replication
... gene in a plasmid-based minireplicon assay. CV-1 cells were infected with MVA-T7 and transfected with pNiV-N, pNiV-P, pNiV-L and pNiV-CAT as indicated. CAT concentration in cytoplasmic extracts was measured by ELISA 48 h after transfection. Results from four separate experiments are shown, with the ...
... gene in a plasmid-based minireplicon assay. CV-1 cells were infected with MVA-T7 and transfected with pNiV-N, pNiV-P, pNiV-L and pNiV-CAT as indicated. CAT concentration in cytoplasmic extracts was measured by ELISA 48 h after transfection. Results from four separate experiments are shown, with the ...
02_Agents_of_resp_inf_2011_II - IS MU
... Common respiratory flora – revision • To differenciate between the pathologic or normal finding it is necessary to know which bacteria are typically found in the respiratory tract of a healthy person • Nasal cavity: usually Staph. epidermidis, less often sterile, coryneform rods, rarely Staph. aure ...
... Common respiratory flora – revision • To differenciate between the pathologic or normal finding it is necessary to know which bacteria are typically found in the respiratory tract of a healthy person • Nasal cavity: usually Staph. epidermidis, less often sterile, coryneform rods, rarely Staph. aure ...
Selected Communicable Diseases In Child Care Settings
... bathroom, wiping the nose or mouth, and after handling diapers or anything soiled with stool. 2. Clean and disinfect contaminated areas (diapering area, toilets, potty chairs) and toys at least daily and when soiled. Examples of approved disinfecting solutions: To disinfect clean, non-food contact s ...
... bathroom, wiping the nose or mouth, and after handling diapers or anything soiled with stool. 2. Clean and disinfect contaminated areas (diapering area, toilets, potty chairs) and toys at least daily and when soiled. Examples of approved disinfecting solutions: To disinfect clean, non-food contact s ...
Probiotics and virus infections : The effects of Lactobacillus
... yogurts or as dietary supplements. Considering beneficial effects of probiotics in virus infections, specific probiotics have been suggested to be effective in alleviating the duration and severity of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis (Guarino et al., 2009). In addition, probiotics are able to reduce ...
... yogurts or as dietary supplements. Considering beneficial effects of probiotics in virus infections, specific probiotics have been suggested to be effective in alleviating the duration and severity of acute rotavirus gastroenteritis (Guarino et al., 2009). In addition, probiotics are able to reduce ...
Methods for propagating fastidious human viruses and for producing
... has been produced in the tissue. method to detect the presence of a fastidious virus in a In a further embodiment, the invention provides a sample, a method to determine the infectivity of a sam method for determining the infectivity of a sample of a ple of a fastidious human virus, and methods of t ...
... has been produced in the tissue. method to detect the presence of a fastidious virus in a In a further embodiment, the invention provides a sample, a method to determine the infectivity of a sam method for determining the infectivity of a sample of a ple of a fastidious human virus, and methods of t ...
Molecular Diagnostics as an Indispensable Tool for the
... other microorganisms. Most of them have been controlled by vaccines or antimicrobials. However, some of them still represent global public health problems and are being monitored by the WHO and Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This chapter provides an overview of the applications of molecu ...
... other microorganisms. Most of them have been controlled by vaccines or antimicrobials. However, some of them still represent global public health problems and are being monitored by the WHO and Center for Disease Control and Prevention. This chapter provides an overview of the applications of molecu ...
A review of the biology of bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV
... absence of visible lesions and through artificial insemination with semen from sub-clinically infected bulls. The incubation period for the respiratory and genital forms of BHV-1 is 2-6 days (Yates, 1982). With respect to respiratory disease, clinical symptoms include high fever, anorexia, coughing, ...
... absence of visible lesions and through artificial insemination with semen from sub-clinically infected bulls. The incubation period for the respiratory and genital forms of BHV-1 is 2-6 days (Yates, 1982). With respect to respiratory disease, clinical symptoms include high fever, anorexia, coughing, ...
Abstract
... that best differentiated neutralising antibody titres. However, differences observed between antigen preparations were small, and for practical reasons such as relative ease of production, economy, and high yield, the crude infected cell culture extract was chosen for subsequent use. Comparisons of ...
... that best differentiated neutralising antibody titres. However, differences observed between antigen preparations were small, and for practical reasons such as relative ease of production, economy, and high yield, the crude infected cell culture extract was chosen for subsequent use. Comparisons of ...
DETECTION OF INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS
... economic losses in poultry and can be involved in respiratory disease, nephritis, and both poor egg production and quality. However, these signs are not specific to IBV. Therefore, diagnostic tools are needed to identify IBV infections in relation to a clinical problem in the field. This may also in ...
... economic losses in poultry and can be involved in respiratory disease, nephritis, and both poor egg production and quality. However, these signs are not specific to IBV. Therefore, diagnostic tools are needed to identify IBV infections in relation to a clinical problem in the field. This may also in ...
Slapped Cheek Syndrome
... a “cold” few days before the rash breaks out. The child is usually not very ill, and the rash resolves in 7 to 10 days. Can adults get parvovirus B19 infection ? Yes, they can. An adult who is not immune can be infected with parvovirus B19 and either have no symptoms or develop the typical rash of s ...
... a “cold” few days before the rash breaks out. The child is usually not very ill, and the rash resolves in 7 to 10 days. Can adults get parvovirus B19 infection ? Yes, they can. An adult who is not immune can be infected with parvovirus B19 and either have no symptoms or develop the typical rash of s ...
Urinary incontinence in veterinary patients
... This tends to be a problem of large-breed dogs, predominantly bitches although males can occasionally be affected. Leakage of urine is usually more copious than in animals with ureteral ectopia and, similar to the acquired form of USMI, is often worst when the animal is recumbent. Urethral abnormali ...
... This tends to be a problem of large-breed dogs, predominantly bitches although males can occasionally be affected. Leakage of urine is usually more copious than in animals with ureteral ectopia and, similar to the acquired form of USMI, is often worst when the animal is recumbent. Urethral abnormali ...
Breed-Predispositions to Cancer in Pedigree Dogs
... regarded as completely de�nitive because the outcome oen depends on the breed prevalence within the population at risk, which may explain the differences found in studies from different countries. e existence of other inherited diseases or breed-associated problems is a major confounding factor: for ...
... regarded as completely de�nitive because the outcome oen depends on the breed prevalence within the population at risk, which may explain the differences found in studies from different countries. e existence of other inherited diseases or breed-associated problems is a major confounding factor: for ...
37991
... Influenza strains can become resistant to these drugs, and drugs may not always be effective They will not help symptoms associated with the common cold or many other influenza-like illnesses caused by viruses that circulate in the winter ...
... Influenza strains can become resistant to these drugs, and drugs may not always be effective They will not help symptoms associated with the common cold or many other influenza-like illnesses caused by viruses that circulate in the winter ...
Canine distemper
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.