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Biological Safety Manual - Montclair State University
Biological Safety Manual - Montclair State University

... biohazardous materials and activities • Advises researchers on proper waste disposal methods based on federal and state regulations and established University practice • Provides oversight of the program and manages training programs for those with potential exposure • Conducts periodic inspection o ...
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION: AN UPDATE
DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION: AN UPDATE

... urinary, or intracavitary hemorrhage. A chronic, compensated form of DIC is described, occurring weeks to months after the onset of disease. Low-grade or intermittent procoagulant release is compensated by the increased production of platelets, coagulation factors and anticoagulants. The major chall ...
gallbladder Mucocele in dogs
gallbladder Mucocele in dogs

... stasis may also underly this condition. ● Progressive accumulation of mucus may cause progressive increases in intraluminal pressure, pressure necrosis of the gallbladder wall, gallbladder rupture, and bile peritonitis. Signs ● Dogs with GBM can exhibit inappetence, vomiting, lethargy, abdominal pai ...
SurgicaL MaNagement of thymomaS
SurgicaL MaNagement of thymomaS

... occasionally contaminated with oropharyngeal flora, and concurrent conditions such as viral upper respiratory tract infection may increase the risk of the development of pyothorax. This would agree with the earlier reports of outdoor cats and multicat households, which would likely have an increased ...
Review Respiratory viral infections in transplant recipients
Review Respiratory viral infections in transplant recipients

... be mild [12,13]. Lung transplant recipients, for example, might initially only have the subjective symptoms of shortness of breath or subtle changes in pulmonary function testing without more typical symptoms [16]. Fever can be absent in transplant recipients with pneumonia or can be the sole presen ...
Review A REVIEW ON UROLITHIASIS IN DOGS AND CATS
Review A REVIEW ON UROLITHIASIS IN DOGS AND CATS

... and may, therefore, be more effective in the disulphide exchange reaction (Keene, 1992). In addition, 2-MPG also tends to result in fewer adverse side effects. Xanthine uroliths Xanthine uroliths are rare in dogs and may be due to an inborn error of purine metabolism or administration of allopurinol ...
FELINE VIRUSES INDUCING IMMUNODEFICIENCY (FIV, FeLV
FELINE VIRUSES INDUCING IMMUNODEFICIENCY (FIV, FeLV

... comparable to HIV10 because of its ability to cause persistent and slow virus infection 8 and to induce profound immune suppression in infected cats. In approximately 20% of infected cats, FeLV is capable of causing malignant transformation of lymphoid cells, in addition to profound immune suppressi ...
EGG INOCULATION Principles Practice and Vaccine Development
EGG INOCULATION Principles Practice and Vaccine Development

... cultivation of viruses by Good Pasteur and Burnet (1931). Cultivation of viruses in organized tissues like chick embryo necessitates a different type of approach.. For all practical purposes they all themselves behave as tissue cultures. The process of cultivation of viruses in embryonated eggs depe ...
Hepatitis C - bayviewgi.com
Hepatitis C - bayviewgi.com

... is spread by contact with blood. Thus, patients with hepatitis should avoid activities that could expose other people to their blood. Examples include sharing a toothbrush, nail clippers, razors, and needles (show table 1). Blood and blood products — Hepatitis C was commonly spread by contaminated b ...
Chapter 6- An Introduction to Viruses
Chapter 6- An Introduction to Viruses

... Viruses lack many of the components seen in cells, even the simplest cell. Viruses contain a nucleic acid core, either DNA or RNA, surrounded by a protein coat. Some viruses have an additional outer layer called an envelope. Also, some viruses carry enzymes in their internal structure that assists t ...
Fig. 1
Fig. 1

... highly T-cell associated. HTLV-I is not easily transmissible, since cellcell contact is generally required. Two major transmission routes have been described: vertical transmission through breast milk, and horizontal transmission through sexual contact [1, 2]. The cell-associated transmission of HTL ...
MS Word file - Certification Commission for Healthcare Interpreters
MS Word file - Certification Commission for Healthcare Interpreters

... organisms, usually one-celled, that can be found everywhere. The classic symptoms of a bacterial infection are localized redness, heat, swelling and pain. One of the hallmarks of a bacterial infection is local pain, pain that is in a specific part of the body. Infection caused by a virus, i.e. a sma ...
Handbook of Pea Diseases - The Learning Store
Handbook of Pea Diseases - The Learning Store

... Ascochyta Diseases: Mycosphaerella Blight, Ascochyta Foot Rot, Ascochyta Leaf and Pod Spot Leaf and Pod Spot. This disease ...
gastrointestinal obstruction
gastrointestinal obstruction

... and “not feeling well” (known as “malaise”); excessive salivation (known as “ptyalism”); diarrhea; black, tarry stools (due to the presence of digested blood; condition known as “melena”); and weight loss  Even if the animal is continuing to have bowel movements, this does not rule-out intestinal o ...
Investigation Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic
Investigation Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic

... Such information, combined with the fact that SVV has been isolated from pigs, suggests that this species is a natural host for SVV, although there is no clear association of the virus with disease in pigs (Knowles NJ, et al.: 2006, Epidemiology of Seneca Valley virus). Seneca valley virus has been ...
Ebola Virus Disease - Alberta Health Services
Ebola Virus Disease - Alberta Health Services

... and cared for by health care workers . Close contact with infectious patients and exposure to patient body fluids, in the absence of adequate personal protective equipment (PPE) places health care workers at risk for acquiring Ebola infection. For example, in the 1995 outbreak in the Democratic Repu ...
Hepatitis and Co-infection with HIV
Hepatitis and Co-infection with HIV

... sneezing, coughing, food or water, sharing eating utensils or drinking glasses, or casual contact Do not exclude from work, school, play, child-care or other settings based on HCV infection status ...
Rabies Information for Victims and Pet Owners
Rabies Information for Victims and Pet Owners

... from an infected animal. It can also enter the human body through a break in the skin. In rare cases, exposure can also occur if infected saliva or nervous tissue gets into a fresh wound or mucous membranes, such as the eyes, nose and mouth. The most common period of time between exposure to the vir ...
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support for neonatal

... lethargy, and an increasing oxygen requirement. A petechial rash was noted. The child was intubated and retrieved to the tertiary neonatal intensive care unit. Laboratory examination on admission showed a C-reactive protein of 22 mg/l, leukocytes of 6.8 G/l with 9% bands, and a platelet count of 5 G ...
Isolation of avian influenza H5N1 virus from vaccinated commercial
Isolation of avian influenza H5N1 virus from vaccinated commercial

... Egypt since 2006 resulted in establishment of two main genetic clusters. The 2.2.1/C group where all recent human and majority of backyard origin viruses clustered together, meanwhile the majority of viruses derived from vaccinated poultry in commercial farms grouped in 2.2.1.1 clade. Findings: In t ...
Can Vitamin C Kill Swine Flu?
Can Vitamin C Kill Swine Flu?

... allow even more to be absorbed without reaching bowel tolerance. They are marginally better than straight ascorbic acid. Some people find ascorbic acid too acidic, in which case an ascorbate, such as sodium ascorbate, can be taken. It might be useful to have a supply at hand if a flu epidemic does b ...
Communicable Disease Control Manual - Vector
Communicable Disease Control Manual - Vector

... of signs and symptoms that may be used in a clinical diagnosis of Lyme disease. Symptoms of early or late disseminated Lyme disease are described in the 2006 clinical practice guidelines of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Other symptoms that are, or have been suggested to be, associated ...
Note for Guidance on production and quality control of animal
Note for Guidance on production and quality control of animal

... The marketing authorisation holder of the immunoglobulin/immunoserum has the responsibility for ensuring that the starting material comes from documented and recorded sources, and should perform regular audits of the farms supplying animals. The animals used should be a species approved by the compe ...
Project Directorate on Animal Disease Monitoring and Surveillance
Project Directorate on Animal Disease Monitoring and Surveillance

... humans and animals worldwide. Influenza virus infection is very common in pigs, and influenza viruses have been identified as one of the most commonly isolated pathogen from outbreaks of acute swine respiratory disease. Swine influenza infection (H1N1, H2N2 and H3N2) is a common infection of pigs le ...
Herpes Simplex Virus in Solid Organ Transplantation
Herpes Simplex Virus in Solid Organ Transplantation

... HSV-2 acquisition. It is important to avoid contact with persons with active lesions as these patients are most infectious (Grade III). However, persons may acquire HSV from asymptomatic individuals so care should be taken in intimate contact, particularly during periods of most intense immune suppr ...
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Canine distemper



Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.
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