![Filamentous influenza viruses](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/017558018_1-ea763d689f412bd31350e087daab8169-300x300.png)
Filamentous influenza viruses
... All influenza virions incorporate membrane from the host cell. As with spherical virions, the envelopes of filaments are resistant to low-temperature non-ionic detergent extraction and contain material with a low buoyant density, implying the incorporation of lipid rafts (Simpson-Holley et al., 2002 ...
... All influenza virions incorporate membrane from the host cell. As with spherical virions, the envelopes of filaments are resistant to low-temperature non-ionic detergent extraction and contain material with a low buoyant density, implying the incorporation of lipid rafts (Simpson-Holley et al., 2002 ...
Viral infections in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
... Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is increasing evidence that implicates viral infections as a major risk factor for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recent studies have attempted to better characterize the epide ...
... Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is increasing evidence that implicates viral infections as a major risk factor for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Recent studies have attempted to better characterize the epide ...
Antiviral agents active against influenza A viruses
... influenza illness reduces lower respiratory tract complications, particularly bronchitis and pneumonia, concomitantly with a reduction in antibiotic use and need for hospitalization33. Also, post-exposure prophylaxis with oseltamivir, 75 mg once daily for seven days, was found to protect close conta ...
... influenza illness reduces lower respiratory tract complications, particularly bronchitis and pneumonia, concomitantly with a reduction in antibiotic use and need for hospitalization33. Also, post-exposure prophylaxis with oseltamivir, 75 mg once daily for seven days, was found to protect close conta ...
Diagnostic Approach to Sneezing, Nasal Discharge and Epistaxis
... • Very effective at ruling in specific disease – neoplasia and fungal • Histopathology consistent with rhinitis ? • Results must be interpreted very cautiously as again inflammation may be secondary to another underlying disorder Bartonella Serology, Culture, PCR * • Cats with CRS, other nasal disea ...
... • Very effective at ruling in specific disease – neoplasia and fungal • Histopathology consistent with rhinitis ? • Results must be interpreted very cautiously as again inflammation may be secondary to another underlying disorder Bartonella Serology, Culture, PCR * • Cats with CRS, other nasal disea ...
urinary_tract_obstruction
... • Partial urinary tract obstruction—not necessarily an emergency, but these pets may be at risk for developing complete obstruction; may cause irreversible urinary tract damage, if not treated promptly • Treat as an inpatient until the pet's ability to urinate adequately has been restored • Treatme ...
... • Partial urinary tract obstruction—not necessarily an emergency, but these pets may be at risk for developing complete obstruction; may cause irreversible urinary tract damage, if not treated promptly • Treat as an inpatient until the pet's ability to urinate adequately has been restored • Treatme ...
Urinary Tract Obstruction
... • Partial urinary tract obstruction—not necessarily an emergency, but these pets may be at risk for developing complete obstruction; may cause irreversible urinary tract damage, if not treated promptly • Treat as an inpatient until the pet's ability to urinate adequately has been restored • Treatme ...
... • Partial urinary tract obstruction—not necessarily an emergency, but these pets may be at risk for developing complete obstruction; may cause irreversible urinary tract damage, if not treated promptly • Treat as an inpatient until the pet's ability to urinate adequately has been restored • Treatme ...
Bacterial meningitis
... Aseptic meningitis may also result from infection with spirochetes, a type of bacteria that includes Treponema pallidum (the cause of syphilis) and Borrelia burgdorferi (known for causing Lyme disease). Meningitis may be encountered in cerebral malaria (malaria infecting the brain). Fungal meningiti ...
... Aseptic meningitis may also result from infection with spirochetes, a type of bacteria that includes Treponema pallidum (the cause of syphilis) and Borrelia burgdorferi (known for causing Lyme disease). Meningitis may be encountered in cerebral malaria (malaria infecting the brain). Fungal meningiti ...
Viral croup in children - CEConnection for Allied Health
... larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Caused by various viruses, most commonly parainfluenza viruses types 1, 2, and 3, it affects more boys than girls. The peak season in the United States is late fall, but it can occur at any time of year. In most cases, viral croup is mild to moderate in severity, but it ...
... larynx, trachea, and bronchi. Caused by various viruses, most commonly parainfluenza viruses types 1, 2, and 3, it affects more boys than girls. The peak season in the United States is late fall, but it can occur at any time of year. In most cases, viral croup is mild to moderate in severity, but it ...
C O M P A N I O N 1 0
... Extrahepatic shunts are more common in small breeds of dog whereas intrahepatic shunts are more common in large breed dogs. The condition is hereditary in Yorkshire terriers and, probably, Irish wolfhounds. It is presumed to be hereditary in other breeds. Portosystemic shunts have also been reported ...
... Extrahepatic shunts are more common in small breeds of dog whereas intrahepatic shunts are more common in large breed dogs. The condition is hereditary in Yorkshire terriers and, probably, Irish wolfhounds. It is presumed to be hereditary in other breeds. Portosystemic shunts have also been reported ...
urinary tract obstruction
... develop when urinary tract obstruction is complete (or nearly complete): sluggishness (lethargy), dull attitude, reduced appetite, and vomiting Excessive urine in the bladder (causing an overly large or tense/turgid bladder) or inappropriate retained urine (urine remains after voiding efforts); di ...
... develop when urinary tract obstruction is complete (or nearly complete): sluggishness (lethargy), dull attitude, reduced appetite, and vomiting Excessive urine in the bladder (causing an overly large or tense/turgid bladder) or inappropriate retained urine (urine remains after voiding efforts); di ...
Occurrence and Distribution of Potato Pests and Diseases in Kenya
... Analysis of PVY Isolates by Serology and Sequencing Leaves of potato plants displaying symptoms of mosaic with lower leaves yellowing and curving downwards were collected from Bomet, Meru, Molo, and Nyandarua districts and sent to the JHI. Leaf extracts were manually inoculated to Nicotiana tabacum ...
... Analysis of PVY Isolates by Serology and Sequencing Leaves of potato plants displaying symptoms of mosaic with lower leaves yellowing and curving downwards were collected from Bomet, Meru, Molo, and Nyandarua districts and sent to the JHI. Leaf extracts were manually inoculated to Nicotiana tabacum ...
Puppy Book - Southtowns animal hospital
... weeks, for a variety of reasons. However, this vaccine is considered ineffective due to the high levels of maternal immunity still present in the puppy. Until your puppy has received the complete series of immunizations, try to avoid taking it to places where it will have contact with unvaccinated d ...
... weeks, for a variety of reasons. However, this vaccine is considered ineffective due to the high levels of maternal immunity still present in the puppy. Until your puppy has received the complete series of immunizations, try to avoid taking it to places where it will have contact with unvaccinated d ...
53 morphology and general properties of viruses
... Poxviruses are brick-shaped. Chemical properties: Viruses contain only one type of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA. Viruses are unique because they carry genetic information on RNA. This property is not seen in any other organism in nature. Viruses also contain protein which makes up the capsid. Env ...
... Poxviruses are brick-shaped. Chemical properties: Viruses contain only one type of nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA. Viruses are unique because they carry genetic information on RNA. This property is not seen in any other organism in nature. Viruses also contain protein which makes up the capsid. Env ...
Cardiovascular–renal axis disorders in the domestic dog and cat: a
... cats with “cardiovascular-renal disorders” (CvRD). To this end, the Delphi formal methodology for defining/building consensus and defining guidelines was utilised. METHODS: Following a literature review, 13 candidate statements regarding CvRD in dogs and cats were tested for consensus, using a modif ...
... cats with “cardiovascular-renal disorders” (CvRD). To this end, the Delphi formal methodology for defining/building consensus and defining guidelines was utilised. METHODS: Following a literature review, 13 candidate statements regarding CvRD in dogs and cats were tested for consensus, using a modif ...
kitty kidneys and the kitchen sink
... 1.040, despite some degree of dehydration. Additionally, with progressive decline in function, BUN and creatinine will exceed normal reference values in rehydrated patients. As renal disease progresses, there will be varying changes in urinary protein and potassium levels as well as alterations in s ...
... 1.040, despite some degree of dehydration. Additionally, with progressive decline in function, BUN and creatinine will exceed normal reference values in rehydrated patients. As renal disease progresses, there will be varying changes in urinary protein and potassium levels as well as alterations in s ...
Technical file
... Community rules concerning the protection of human health and/or the environment................................................... 18 b) Generation time in natural ecosystems, sexual and asexual reproductive cycle ........................................................ 20 c) Information on surviva ...
... Community rules concerning the protection of human health and/or the environment................................................... 18 b) Generation time in natural ecosystems, sexual and asexual reproductive cycle ........................................................ 20 c) Information on surviva ...
Croup + Stridor in Children
... Croup- viral laryngotracheitis Croup- recurrent or spasmodic Laryngeal foreign body Epiglottitis Croup- bacterial tracheitis Trauma Retropharyngeal abscess ...
... Croup- viral laryngotracheitis Croup- recurrent or spasmodic Laryngeal foreign body Epiglottitis Croup- bacterial tracheitis Trauma Retropharyngeal abscess ...
Smallpox Charlotte McKinley Jessica Midence Izabella Messina
... The virus localizes in small blood vessels of the dermis and oropharyngeal mucosa, leading to initial onset of the enanthem and exanthem, at which point (about day 14) the patient becomes infectious The spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys, liver, bone marrow, and other viscera also may contain large amount ...
... The virus localizes in small blood vessels of the dermis and oropharyngeal mucosa, leading to initial onset of the enanthem and exanthem, at which point (about day 14) the patient becomes infectious The spleen, lymph nodes, kidneys, liver, bone marrow, and other viscera also may contain large amount ...
Alex Padiglione - The Melbourne Vaccine Education Centre
... Zoster vaccine available for adults aged 50+ who wish to be vaccinated ...
... Zoster vaccine available for adults aged 50+ who wish to be vaccinated ...
References
... 2012). NS1 and NEP are known to be present at low levels in spherical virions (Hutchinson ...
... 2012). NS1 and NEP are known to be present at low levels in spherical virions (Hutchinson ...
questions you might be asked
... anyone, will have immunity to the virus. Certain groups or age groups may be at greater risk than others; we will not know for certain who they will be until the virus starts circulating. From past experience, around a quarter (25%) of the population is likely to develop flu, although it could be mo ...
... anyone, will have immunity to the virus. Certain groups or age groups may be at greater risk than others; we will not know for certain who they will be until the virus starts circulating. From past experience, around a quarter (25%) of the population is likely to develop flu, although it could be mo ...
Development of single serum dilution ELISA for detection of
... the actually observed titres were never greater than one two fold dilution. The correlation coefficient of the developed ELISA with commercial ELISA kit as the gold standard are shown in Table 2. This was a qualitative comparison using commercial ELISA kit titres greater than 396 as positive and a p ...
... the actually observed titres were never greater than one two fold dilution. The correlation coefficient of the developed ELISA with commercial ELISA kit as the gold standard are shown in Table 2. This was a qualitative comparison using commercial ELISA kit titres greater than 396 as positive and a p ...
IPCNS Occupational Management of Communicable Disease
... Public Health Services Laboratory Network (PPHLN), Occupational Health experts, Medical Officers of Health, Public Health Services communicable disease control experts, and infection control practitioners in Nova Scotia. The intention was to create a document that is user-friendly, clear and concise ...
... Public Health Services Laboratory Network (PPHLN), Occupational Health experts, Medical Officers of Health, Public Health Services communicable disease control experts, and infection control practitioners in Nova Scotia. The intention was to create a document that is user-friendly, clear and concise ...
Ibuprofen and Naproxen Toxicosis
... dogs. Toxicosis occurs when a cat or dog eats enough of one of these drugs to cause damaging effects in the body. The damaging effects of ibuprofen or naproxen in pets include inhibiting blood flow to the kidneys and interfering with the production of compounds that help protect the inner lining o ...
... dogs. Toxicosis occurs when a cat or dog eats enough of one of these drugs to cause damaging effects in the body. The damaging effects of ibuprofen or naproxen in pets include inhibiting blood flow to the kidneys and interfering with the production of compounds that help protect the inner lining o ...
AREGITU MEKURIAW Msc Thesis 2015
... a number of people for their help in the preparation of this thesis. First and for most I wish to thank my advisor Dr. Bedaso Mammo for his critically reviewing my articles and constructive comments and, constant encouragements which helped her work to be this level and my co advisors Dr Gelagay Aye ...
... a number of people for their help in the preparation of this thesis. First and for most I wish to thank my advisor Dr. Bedaso Mammo for his critically reviewing my articles and constructive comments and, constant encouragements which helped her work to be this level and my co advisors Dr Gelagay Aye ...
Canine distemper
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canine_distemper.jpg?width=300)
Canine distemper (sometimes termed hardpad disease in canine) is a viral disease that affects a wide variety of animal families, including domestic and wild species of dogs, coyotes, foxes, pandas, wolves, ferrets, skunks, raccoons, and large cats, as well as pinnipeds, some primates, and a variety of other species. It was long believed that animals in the family Felidae, including many species of large cat as well as domestic cats, were resistant to canine distemper, until some researchers reported the prevalence of CDV infection in large felids. It is now known that both large Felidae and domestic cats can be infected, usually through close housing with dogs or possibly blood transfusion from infected cats, but such infections appear to be self-limiting and largely without symptoms.In canines, distemper impacts several body systems, including the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts and the spinal cord and brain, with common symptoms that include high fever, eye inflammation and eye/nose discharge, labored breathing and coughing, vomiting and diarrhea, loss of appetite and lethargy, and hardening of nose and footpads. The viral infection can be accompanied by secondary bacterial infections and can present eventual serious neurological symptoms.Canine distemper is caused by a single-stranded RNA virus of the family paramyxovirus (the same family of the distinct virus that causes measles in humans). The disease is highly contagious via inhalation and fatal 50% of the time.Template:Where? Despite extensive vaccination in many regions, it remains a major disease of dogs, and is the leading cause of infectious disease death in dogs.