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by Indonesian Institute of Sciences LIPI
by Indonesian Institute of Sciences LIPI

...  Lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire: the Indo-Australian Plate and the Pacific Plate  pushed under the Eurasian Plate  melt at about 100 km deep  responsible to Tsunamis and Earthquakes ...
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... skeletons of tiny colonial marine organisms called corals. 2. Corals are tiny invertebrate animals related to sea anemones and jellyfish. 3. Coral animals capture food with stinging tentacles and also derive nourishment from symbiotic algae, known as zooxanthellae, which inhabit their bodies and pro ...
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... surface, so temperatures drop sharply to about 5 Celsius • It is caused by a difference in density • Many lakes have this zone as well. – Density of Ocean water • Temperature affects density more than salinity does • The densest water is at the poles. ...
Seawater Articles - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
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Marine habitats



The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.
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