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Crustaceans Topics in Biodiversity
Crustaceans Topics in Biodiversity

... replaces it. That’s right—apparently an isopod makes a perfectly adequate tongue for this fish. At least, the snapper makes do. Ostracods inhabit virtually all environments where there is water: deep sea; high altitude lakes; tropical sandy beaches and coral reefs; very cold water around the Antarct ...
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review
www.NewYorkScienceTeacher.org/review

... The force of surface currents would cause a floating object to move forward. Surface currents are movements of water in the upper few hundred meters of the ocean and are caused by wind. Therefore, a floating object would be carried along by the water. Density currents are deep ocean water movements ...
Impacts - 3 - Green Resistance
Impacts - 3 - Green Resistance

... the world's seas, said increasing levels of carbon dioxide being released into the atmosphere by industrialised countries was gradually changing the acid level of waters across the world. If the trend continued, the shells of thousands of species would be eroded and the creatures eventually wiped ou ...
Earth Systems:
Earth Systems:

... regions, with the average surface temperature being _____°C. • Ocean water temperatures, however, decrease significantly with depth. • Deep ocean water is always ______, even in tropical oceans. It ranges from 0°C to 3°C. • Beneath roughly 100 m, temperatures decrease continuously with depth to arou ...
scientific method
scientific method

... Life on an Ocean Planet How do we study the oceans? ...
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide
Earth`s Crust in Motion – Study Guide

... ocean crust—plates located in the ocean; more dense than continental plates magma—molten material comes to the surface during sea floor spreading ocean floor—the closer it is to the mid-ocean ridge, the newer it is subduction—ocean floor sinks beneath a deep ocean trench and back into the mantle lan ...
Vertical motion and chlorophyll patterns from a high
Vertical motion and chlorophyll patterns from a high

... We present the results of a multi-platform experiment carried out in May 2009 along the northwest coast of Mallorca Island. The strategy allowed to investigate the mesoscale and sub-mesoscale processes associated with the Balearic Current, the main oceanographic feature of the area. A mission using ...
The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling
The Major Discoveries of Scientific Ocean Drilling

Atmosphere_Ocean_Currents
Atmosphere_Ocean_Currents

... Comets brought water and organic molecules. Oxygen did not appear in the atmosphere until after the first bacteria evolved. Early plants released oxygen as a waste product and helped to build the atmosphere. Once oxygen was present in the atmosphere, ozone could form, blocking out the Sun’s ultravio ...
Plankton - Cabrillo Marine Aquarium
Plankton - Cabrillo Marine Aquarium

... concentration of dinoflagellates, some of which are bioluminescent ...
SEA FLOOR SPREADING Mid
SEA FLOOR SPREADING Mid

... dense, is forced up towards the ocean floor cooling off when it touches water. •When the magma hardens, a small amount of new ocean floor is added to the Earth’s crust. As more magma rises and cools it pushes the new sea floor away from the ridge. This process is called sea floor spreading. ...
Chapter 13 - COSEE Florida
Chapter 13 - COSEE Florida

... - What do we need these for? For making proteins, lipids, DNA, etc. - Use some of that for their own energy source for life - Rest moves it’s way up the food chain ...
Dr. Joaquim Goes - (UConn) Marine Sciences
Dr. Joaquim Goes - (UConn) Marine Sciences

... a mixotrophic dinoflagellate, Noctiluca scintillans (Noctiluca). First seen in smaller numbers off the coast of Oman, Noctiluca blooms have now become more pervasive and widespread throughout the northern Arabian Sea replacing diatoms as the dominant winter-time bloom forming phytoplankton. The appe ...
1.4.1 - 1.4.4 Ecology, Ecosystem, Biosphere, Habitat
1.4.1 - 1.4.4 Ecology, Ecosystem, Biosphere, Habitat

... Ecology is the study of how living things relate to each other and to their environment Their environment refers to all the conditions in which the organism lives, which affect the growth and development of the ...
Marine and Oceanic Biomes - Arctic Institute of North America
Marine and Oceanic Biomes - Arctic Institute of North America

... fisheries. The sea is popular for tourism and recreation, has significant hydrocarbon production, and wind and wave energy generation. The coasts adjacent to the North Sea are subject to high populations and industrialization, and intense uses of the sea and coasts. Environmental impacts on the sea ...
Activity Title: Introduction to Ocean Zones
Activity Title: Introduction to Ocean Zones

... Students will create a diagram of the ocean zones and determine what organisms live in each zone. Students will draw the appropriate scale to demark meters (and conversion to feet) from 0-6000m and draw the zones that correspond to the geological structures of the ocean basin. Finally, students will ...
The Risk of Tsunamis - University of North Carolina Wilmington
The Risk of Tsunamis - University of North Carolina Wilmington

... e know more about the features of the moon’s surface than Earth’s. This is because our oceans form an opaque layer that covers more than 70 percent of the earth’s surface. Dr. Nancy Grindlay has spent much of her scientific career working to reveal the mysteries of the seafloor using sonar, submersi ...
Climate Change and the Occurrence of Harmful
Climate Change and the Occurrence of Harmful

... reproduction and cannot survive at extremely high or low temperatures. Some species living at the edge of their temperature tolerance can suffer high mortality with just a small increase in temperature. We see this with aquaculture clams in Florida, for example, where the high water temperature duri ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Catawba County Schools
Sea-Floor Spreading - Catawba County Schools

... • At the mid-ocean ridge, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts. The molten material then spreads out, pushing older rock to both sides of the ridge. As the molten material cools, it forms a strip of solid rock in the center of the ridge. Then more molten material flows into the crack. ...
9693 AS Marine Science
9693 AS Marine Science

... (g) Understand why extreme and unstable environments tend to have relatively low biodiversity, giving examples including coral reefs (stable and not extreme), sand on a reef slope (unstable) and hydrothermal vents (extreme). In general, environments that are unstable or extreme tend to have a low bi ...
Earth`s Oceans Power Point
Earth`s Oceans Power Point

... The salinity is lower in areas where freshwater rivers run into the ocean. Salinity levels are also affected by animals such as clams and oysters that use calcium salts to build their shells. They remove salt from the water. In warm ocean areas where there is little rainfall and much evaporation, th ...
Non-Radioactive Ocean Pollution
Non-Radioactive Ocean Pollution

... the world's population with a vital source of food. Unfortunately, despite their importance, these vast bodies of seawater have long been regarded as too large to ever be harmed or threatened by human activities. Yet the marine environment is delicate and, especially now, highly fragile because of t ...
Chapter 3: Mountains, Coast and Shelf
Chapter 3: Mountains, Coast and Shelf

... The coastal plain where most of the population of north Queensland resides is the result of millions of years of erosion and change. It has had about 50 million years to form as the mountains gradually eroded and retreated under the relentless forces of nature. ...
Plastic Pollution in Marine System
Plastic Pollution in Marine System

... Starting 01 AUG 1999 ending 18 NOV 2009 extended into real time ...
presentation_06 - International Pacific Research Center
presentation_06 - International Pacific Research Center

... Starting 01 AUG 1999 ending 18 NOV 2009 extended into real time ...
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Marine habitats



The marine environment supplies many kinds of habitats that support marine life. Marine life depends in some way on the saltwater that is in the sea (the term marine comes from the Latin mare, meaning sea or ocean). A habitat is an ecological or environmental area inhabited by one or more living species.Marine habitats can be divided into coastal and open ocean habitats. Coastal habitats are found in the area that extends from as far as the tide comes in on the shoreline out to the edge of the continental shelf. Most marine life is found in coastal habitats, even though the shelf area occupies only seven percent of the total ocean area. Open ocean habitats are found in the deep ocean beyond the edge of the continental shelf.Alternatively, marine habitats can be divided into pelagic and demersal habitats. Pelagic habitats are found near the surface or in the open water column, away from the bottom of the ocean. Demersal habitats are near or on the bottom of the ocean. An organism living in a pelagic habitat is said to be a pelagic organism, as in pelagic fish. Similarly, an organism living in a demersal habitat is said to be a demersal organism, as in demersal fish. Pelagic habitats are intrinsically shifting and ephemeral, depending on what ocean currents are doing.Marine habitats can be modified by their inhabitants. Some marine organisms, like corals, kelp, mangroves and seagrasses, are ecosystem engineers which reshape the marine environment to the point where they create further habitat for other organisms.
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