![Ocean Storage of CO2](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/005054289_1-062bfa9998c4c7553b905de6297f79dd-300x300.png)
Ocean Storage of CO2
... the fate over 500 years of CO2 injected at seven locations and three depths (Orr 2004). Figure 5 shows the fraction of CO2 retained as a function of time, averaged over the seven sites. Although there is substantial variability, all models indicate increased retention with injection depth, and most ...
... the fate over 500 years of CO2 injected at seven locations and three depths (Orr 2004). Figure 5 shows the fraction of CO2 retained as a function of time, averaged over the seven sites. Although there is substantial variability, all models indicate increased retention with injection depth, and most ...
Warming of Global Abyssal and Deep Southern Ocean Waters
... density gradients. However, in other areas where tracklines diverge by less than 200 km the data are not used here because the divergences occur in regions of large deep horizontal density gradients, such as the Southern Ocean. In addition, any data from tracklines falling on opposite sides of deep ...
... density gradients. However, in other areas where tracklines diverge by less than 200 km the data are not used here because the divergences occur in regions of large deep horizontal density gradients, such as the Southern Ocean. In addition, any data from tracklines falling on opposite sides of deep ...
Canini N. D., Metillo E. B., 2017 Temporal changes in the
... tidal forcing and, to some extent, by strong seasonal monsoon winds (Gorospe & Prado 1992; Canini et al 2013). Twenty nine (29) rivers and 46 minor tributaries transport nutrients and sediments into the bay. The freshwater contribution from tributaries was estimated to reduce the flushing time of ba ...
... tidal forcing and, to some extent, by strong seasonal monsoon winds (Gorospe & Prado 1992; Canini et al 2013). Twenty nine (29) rivers and 46 minor tributaries transport nutrients and sediments into the bay. The freshwater contribution from tributaries was estimated to reduce the flushing time of ba ...
Final SAP English 13..
... The countries bordering and within the Western Indian Ocean are cognisant of the fact that the welfare and livelihoods of their peoples are intimately linked to the goods ands services provided by the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the region, which includes the Agulhas Current LME, the Somali Cu ...
... The countries bordering and within the Western Indian Ocean are cognisant of the fact that the welfare and livelihoods of their peoples are intimately linked to the goods ands services provided by the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the region, which includes the Agulhas Current LME, the Somali Cu ...
Final SAP English 13..
... The countries bordering and within the Western Indian Ocean are cognisant of the fact that the welfare and livelihoods of their peoples are intimately linked to the goods ands services provided by the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the region, which includes the Agulhas Current LME, the Somali Cu ...
... The countries bordering and within the Western Indian Ocean are cognisant of the fact that the welfare and livelihoods of their peoples are intimately linked to the goods ands services provided by the Large Marine Ecosystems (LMEs) of the region, which includes the Agulhas Current LME, the Somali Cu ...
Quantity and bioavailability of sediment organic matter as signatures
... found to be significantly correlated (r = 0.84) with the total organic carbon concentration, suggesting that the biopolymeric fraction is representative of the total organic carbon pool. However, the systematic variation of the biopolymeric fraction was higher than that of total organic carbon conce ...
... found to be significantly correlated (r = 0.84) with the total organic carbon concentration, suggesting that the biopolymeric fraction is representative of the total organic carbon pool. However, the systematic variation of the biopolymeric fraction was higher than that of total organic carbon conce ...
Presentations - Centre for Marine Biodiversity
... Sanganeb atoll which has already been declared as a marine park of international heritage. These luxurious reefs being in the warm and clear Red Sea water are excellent potentials for tourism activity. They include 32 marine species. Marine applications of GIS are an important way to manage large am ...
... Sanganeb atoll which has already been declared as a marine park of international heritage. These luxurious reefs being in the warm and clear Red Sea water are excellent potentials for tourism activity. They include 32 marine species. Marine applications of GIS are an important way to manage large am ...
Marine Viruses: Truth or Dare - University of Arizona | Ecology and
... & Grossart 2008). In addition, continued observation of these particles revealed that, after an initial lysis event, the particles were recolonized by phage-resistant bacterial strains, demonstrating that the acquisition of phage resistance may be enhanced on particles and may affect temporal phage- ...
... & Grossart 2008). In addition, continued observation of these particles revealed that, after an initial lysis event, the particles were recolonized by phage-resistant bacterial strains, demonstrating that the acquisition of phage resistance may be enhanced on particles and may affect temporal phage- ...
Newfoundland and Labrador Shelf
... experiencing the lowest sea ice extent since records began in 1963. The biological components of the NLSE have also changed dramatically over the past 40 to 50 years. Phytoplankton biomass has increased over the available time series (since 1961), coinciding with an increase in the numbers of dinofl ...
... experiencing the lowest sea ice extent since records began in 1963. The biological components of the NLSE have also changed dramatically over the past 40 to 50 years. Phytoplankton biomass has increased over the available time series (since 1961), coinciding with an increase in the numbers of dinofl ...
Original Article - ICES Journal of Marine Science
... associated fauna is a central element in the development of sustainable ecosystem-based marine resource management. It is, therefore, necessary to monitor the status and trends of benthic biota, but it is also critical to take a larger view and understand the structure and dynamics of benthic habita ...
... associated fauna is a central element in the development of sustainable ecosystem-based marine resource management. It is, therefore, necessary to monitor the status and trends of benthic biota, but it is also critical to take a larger view and understand the structure and dynamics of benthic habita ...
Geophysical Research Letters RESEARCH LETTER Abstract
... 0.8 cm d−1 in the north central Canada Basin [see also Krishfield et al., 2014; Perovich et al., 2008]. This same summer, an IMB deployed around 300 km to the south of these measurements recorded bottom-melt rates up to 11 cm d−1 [Perovich et al., 2008], attesting to the large spatial variability in ...
... 0.8 cm d−1 in the north central Canada Basin [see also Krishfield et al., 2014; Perovich et al., 2008]. This same summer, an IMB deployed around 300 km to the south of these measurements recorded bottom-melt rates up to 11 cm d−1 [Perovich et al., 2008], attesting to the large spatial variability in ...
Navigating the Future - III
... local, national, regional and global levels, science cannot operate in isolation but will need to integrate more fully a response from society at large. There must also be changes in the way we regulate marine activities, in our social goals and our attitudes to ocean governance. If we are to make t ...
... local, national, regional and global levels, science cannot operate in isolation but will need to integrate more fully a response from society at large. There must also be changes in the way we regulate marine activities, in our social goals and our attitudes to ocean governance. If we are to make t ...
Marine Turtle Conservation Strategy and Action Plan for the Western
... Group and hosted by the Natal Parks Board in Sodwana Bay, South Africa from 12-18 November 1905, was the first regional meeting on sea turtles to be convened under the umbrella of A Global Strategy for the Conservation of Marine Turtles. The Global Strategy lists actions which need to be taken at lo ...
... Group and hosted by the Natal Parks Board in Sodwana Bay, South Africa from 12-18 November 1905, was the first regional meeting on sea turtles to be convened under the umbrella of A Global Strategy for the Conservation of Marine Turtles. The Global Strategy lists actions which need to be taken at lo ...
1 Modeling bio-geomorphological influences for offshore
... influences. The benthic communities composition on the seabed is generally related to physical parameters like median grain size, slope, mud content and water depth (e.g. Degraer et al., 2008). In the present paper, we focus on three species that are (1) characteristic for benthos living in sandwave ...
... influences. The benthic communities composition on the seabed is generally related to physical parameters like median grain size, slope, mud content and water depth (e.g. Degraer et al., 2008). In the present paper, we focus on three species that are (1) characteristic for benthos living in sandwave ...
Hydrosphere (water on or near the earth) Shellfish
... at intermediate salinities around 20-25 ppt (Troost, 2010). Nutrients and Pollution: Oyster reefs are not directly sensitive to high nutrient levels, but eutrophication has some indirect effects on oyster survival. Eutrophication can indirectly kill oysters by inducing local anoxic conditions at the ...
... at intermediate salinities around 20-25 ppt (Troost, 2010). Nutrients and Pollution: Oyster reefs are not directly sensitive to high nutrient levels, but eutrophication has some indirect effects on oyster survival. Eutrophication can indirectly kill oysters by inducing local anoxic conditions at the ...
project summary
... salinity, Secchi depth, and distance from shore are all Sockeye salmon at the end of their upriver spawning migration strongly confounded, thus from the North Pacific Ocean. Credit: Thomas Kline, PWSSC their potential effects on the distribution of salmon are difficult to separate. Sockeye abundance ...
... salinity, Secchi depth, and distance from shore are all Sockeye salmon at the end of their upriver spawning migration strongly confounded, thus from the North Pacific Ocean. Credit: Thomas Kline, PWSSC their potential effects on the distribution of salmon are difficult to separate. Sockeye abundance ...
Benthic Filter Feeding: A Natural Eutrophication
... time, t,,,is of the order of a few months increasing to several months during the summer, Conomos (1979b). With these values of waste loading and hydrodynamic residence time the South bay has a strong eutrophication potential, Officer and Ryther (1977). However, as discussed below, no eutrophication ...
... time, t,,,is of the order of a few months increasing to several months during the summer, Conomos (1979b). With these values of waste loading and hydrodynamic residence time the South bay has a strong eutrophication potential, Officer and Ryther (1977). However, as discussed below, no eutrophication ...
IGOS P Carbon Cycle Observation Theme Ocean Observations
... are higher than experienced on the planet for at least the last 400,000 if not the last several million years. Predicting the magnitude of future climate change resulting from anthropogenic perturbations requires the prediction of future atmospheric CO2 levels for given greenhouse emissions scenario ...
... are higher than experienced on the planet for at least the last 400,000 if not the last several million years. Predicting the magnitude of future climate change resulting from anthropogenic perturbations requires the prediction of future atmospheric CO2 levels for given greenhouse emissions scenario ...
Dynamics of the Bering Sea - the National Sea Grant Library
... Dr. Warren Wooster mentioned in the foreword that this book was originally conceived in the PICES Bering Sea Working Group chaired by Dr. Al Tyler. The last review (Hood and Calder 1981) was outdated, and because of the current interests in Bering Sea resources the working group felt that a timely r ...
... Dr. Warren Wooster mentioned in the foreword that this book was originally conceived in the PICES Bering Sea Working Group chaired by Dr. Al Tyler. The last review (Hood and Calder 1981) was outdated, and because of the current interests in Bering Sea resources the working group felt that a timely r ...
Utilizacin de Encuestas de Opinin de Expertos para Clasificar
... Abstract: Little is known about how specific anthropogenic hazards affect the biology of organisms. Quantifying the effect of regional hazards is particularly challenging for species such as sea turtles because they are migratory, difficult to study, long lived, and face multiple anthropogenic threa ...
... Abstract: Little is known about how specific anthropogenic hazards affect the biology of organisms. Quantifying the effect of regional hazards is particularly challenging for species such as sea turtles because they are migratory, difficult to study, long lived, and face multiple anthropogenic threa ...
Chapter 42 Cold-Water Corals
... settle. In many parts of the world ocean, the shelf edge is incised by gullies and submarine canyons (Harris and Whiteway, 2011; Harris et al., 2014). Some prominent examples are located at the canyon-rich slope of the Gulf of Lion off the coast of France (Fabri et al., 2014), the Bay of Biscay und ...
... settle. In many parts of the world ocean, the shelf edge is incised by gullies and submarine canyons (Harris and Whiteway, 2011; Harris et al., 2014). Some prominent examples are located at the canyon-rich slope of the Gulf of Lion off the coast of France (Fabri et al., 2014), the Bay of Biscay und ...
Marine Reserves for the Mediterranean Sea
... The Mediterranean Sea is a rich and diverse environment, home to many unique species and important ecosystems. Being an enclosed sea, and the majority of the Mediterranean being beyond the control of any one country, it truly represents a shared resource - and a shared responsibility - for the regio ...
... The Mediterranean Sea is a rich and diverse environment, home to many unique species and important ecosystems. Being an enclosed sea, and the majority of the Mediterranean being beyond the control of any one country, it truly represents a shared resource - and a shared responsibility - for the regio ...
Foraminiferal assemblages on the Antarctic shelf are often
... revealed that this species forms a well-supported clade that is distinct from Mediterranean specimens of C. refulgens. The more restricted distributions of continental shelf species compared to those in deeper water is well illustrated by an analysis of Saidova’s data (Table 2). Of the 1791 species ...
... revealed that this species forms a well-supported clade that is distinct from Mediterranean specimens of C. refulgens. The more restricted distributions of continental shelf species compared to those in deeper water is well illustrated by an analysis of Saidova’s data (Table 2). Of the 1791 species ...
Marine Reserves for the Mediterranean Sea
... The Mediterranean Sea is a rich and diverse environment, home to many unique species and important ecosystems. Being an enclosed sea, and the majority of the Mediterranean being beyond the control of any one country, it truly represents a shared resource - and a shared responsibility - for the regio ...
... The Mediterranean Sea is a rich and diverse environment, home to many unique species and important ecosystems. Being an enclosed sea, and the majority of the Mediterranean being beyond the control of any one country, it truly represents a shared resource - and a shared responsibility - for the regio ...
5th International Workshop on Modeling the Ocean
... morhua) early life stages in the North Sea: on the potential of spatially-explicit IBMs to be used in ecosystem based management ...
... morhua) early life stages in the North Sea: on the potential of spatially-explicit IBMs to be used in ecosystem based management ...
Marine pollution
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Obvious_water_pollution.jpeg?width=300)
Marine pollution occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine pollution are land based. The pollution often comes from nonpoint sources such as agricultural runoff, wind-blown debris and dust. Nutrient pollution, a form of water pollution, refers to contamination by excessive inputs of nutrients. It is a primary cause of eutrophication of surface waters, in which excess nutrients, usually nitrogen or phosphorus, stimulate algae growth.Many potentially toxic chemicals adhere to tiny particles which are then taken up by plankton and benthos animals, most of which are either deposit or filter feeders. In this way, the toxins are concentrated upward within ocean food chains. Many particles combine chemically in a manner highly depletive of oxygen, causing estuaries to become anoxic.When pesticides are incorporated into the marine ecosystem, they quickly become absorbed into marine food webs. Once in the food webs, these pesticides can cause mutations, as well as diseases, which can be harmful to humans as well as the entire food web.Toxic metals can also be introduced into marine food webs. These can cause a change to tissue matter, biochemistry, behaviour, reproduction, and suppress growth in marine life. Also, many animal feeds have a high fish meal or fish hydrolysate content. In this way, marine toxins can be transferred to land animals, and appear later in meat and dairy products.