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The Science of Psychology
The Science of Psychology

... planets, and constellations are no longer in the same positions in the sky due to changes in the rotation of the Earth’s axis over long periods of time—over 24 degrees in just the last 2,000 years. So a Gemini is really a Cancer and will be a Leo in another 2,000 years. 2. What exactly is so importa ...
Sociocultural Psychology
Sociocultural Psychology

... To test this in the context of interpersonal attraction they had male students hold conversations with female students they'd just met through microphones and headsets. One of the quickest ways that people who've just met stereotype each other is by appearance. People automatically assume others who ...
A random shock is not random assignment
A random shock is not random assignment

... Too often their exogeneity is questionable, or they are weak (Bound, Jaeger et al. 1995). A way out are random shocks. They create a “natural experiment” (Meyer 1995). Researchers have warned that they are not true experiments if the untreated and the treated cases are not comparable (Sekhon and Tit ...
Unit 2 Practice Exam 2016
Unit 2 Practice Exam 2016

... They have a specific taste sensation every time they see the number 4 They look at a stationary object but have the sensation the object is moving They consistently make a perceptual error when interpreting a real, external stimulus ...
Family Man An outline of the theoretical basis of the programme
Family Man An outline of the theoretical basis of the programme

... area of family relationships. First of all and as a matter of principle, there are firm reasons based on individual rights and on humanitarian grounds for attempting to help prisoners maintain contact with their families whilst in custody. Family life is a crucial area to address in work with offend ...
A Random Shock Is Not Random Assignment
A Random Shock Is Not Random Assignment

... Too often their exogeneity is questionable, or they are weak (Bound, Jaeger et al. 1995). A way out are random shocks. They create a “natural experiment” (Meyer 1995). Researchers have warned that they are not true experiments if the untreated and the treated cases are not comparable (Sekhon and Tit ...
Conformity and Obedience
Conformity and Obedience

... • Bickman (1974) - had research assistants "order" people passing by on the street to do something. When they wore security guards uniforms, almost 9 out of 10 people obeyed. • Milgram (1963) - the classic study in this area. A participant was paired with a confederate in a study of "the effects of ...
Griggs Chapter 9: Social Psychology
Griggs Chapter 9: Social Psychology

... The difference between what we say we will do and what we actually do illustrates the power of situational social forces on our behavior The foot-in-the-door technique was used because participants started off giving very mild shocks (15 volts) and increased the voltage relatively slowly ...
6exppsych - cybersisman.com
6exppsych - cybersisman.com

... right of withdrawal--at all times, subjects have a right to withdraw from the experiment ...
experimental reasearch designs
experimental reasearch designs

... The goal of every experiment is to isolate and identify the true or primary cause from host of other possible causes. The major obstacle to isolating the true cause is the confounding variables. We can control the confounding variable effect by using following methods. Control Groups One answer to t ...
Learning - Annenberg Learner
Learning - Annenberg Learner

... particular environmental and biological events and performed in the same way by every member of a species. ...
Stanley Milgram and Today`s Understanding Of His Experiment
Stanley Milgram and Today`s Understanding Of His Experiment

... keep going. Sadly, they choose the experiment had more precedent over the learner, which was seen as them simply being consistent with the participant’s earlier decision. It has been summed up, with this theory, that the teacher was guilty of focusing on the previous step, instead of the next step a ...
aronson_6e_ch2_research
aronson_6e_ch2_research

... population is to ensure that the participants are randomly selected from that population. • Unfortunately, it is impractical and expensive to select random samples for most social psychology experiments. • Many researchers address this by studying basic psychological processes so fundamental that th ...
Theories of personality
Theories of personality

... Obedience is a function of the situation, rather than personality The participants were not administering shocks because they had sadistic personalities or pent-up anger they were taking out on the learner, but because they are following orders from an authority figure and playing the role they were ...
Experimentation
Experimentation

... about people would you like to learn more about?  How would you design an experiment to learn more about some of the weird things people do? ...
Learning Case Reading Analyses - Period 8
Learning Case Reading Analyses - Period 8

... Aggression is a very vague idea that psychologists have been trying to study. The main question that researchers are examining is why people engage in acts of aggression. There are three main conclusions: either aggression is biologically pre programmed, an automatic response to experience and situa ...
4.3 An Integrative approach to prejudice ad discrimination
4.3 An Integrative approach to prejudice ad discrimination

...  Tedeschi and Rosenfield (1981) – attitude change is seen as an attempt to avoid social anxiety and embarrassment, or to protect the positive veiw of one’s own identity.  Jane Elliot (1960) (14:36) ...
Ch20.pps
Ch20.pps

... Dr. Philip Zimbardo set up a mock prison at Stanford University. He hired 20 college students for the experiment. Half were randomly assigned to be either a prisoner or a guard. Each group had either prisoner or guard clothes. This served to deindividualize the students and align them with their r ...
What is Learning? - Okemos Public Schools
What is Learning? - Okemos Public Schools

... SOLVE THIS: A man walks into a bar and asks for a glass of water. The bartender points a gun at the man. The man says, “Thank you,” and walks out. What’s missing from the story that helps make it make sense? ...
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... recognize the names of each person and what they are known for. What is natural selection? Sexual selection? What is the difference between comparative psychology and ethology? (Pavlov, Watson, Skinner, von Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen), What is Behaviorism? Who is Little Albert? What was done to him? ...
Groups, Networks, and Organizations
Groups, Networks, and Organizations

... consistent with Milgram's later findings of the effect of "role models for defiance" in his classic Obedience Experiment. - Asch's experiment only tested behavioral acquiescence and not attitude change. ...
Psychology 1 - Lake Oswego High School
Psychology 1 - Lake Oswego High School

... There will be several True & False prompts based upon previously assigned online reading/viewings from the ‘Personality’ Unit. Outside-of-class reading/viewing accountability: As in earlier quizzes, these will not be included in the pre-Final review—please read/view/review the original assignments l ...
IRB Principles and Procedures - Eagle Website
IRB Principles and Procedures - Eagle Website

... of harmful side effects (risk). Historically, the research conducted at NU has been toward the other end of the spectrum, where the benefits have been increased knowledge in an area that has to do more with quality-of-life than life-and-death issues, or increased educational experiences. As such, it ...
Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment
Criticisms of the Little Albert Experiment

... The question of what happened to Little Albert has long been one of psychology's mysteries. Watson and Rayner were unable to attempt to eliminate the boy's conditioned fear because he moved with his mother shortly after the experiment ended. Some envisioned the boy growing into a man with a strange ...
Sociocultural Psychology
Sociocultural Psychology

... To test this in the context of interpersonal attraction they had male students hold conversations with female students they'd just met through microphones and headsets. One of the quickest ways that people who've just met stereotype each other is by appearance. People automatically assume others who ...
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Stanford prison experiment

The Stanford prison experiment (SPE) was a study of the psychological effects of becoming a prisoner or prison guard. The experiment was conducted at Stanford University on August 14–20, 1971, by a team of researchers led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo. It was funded by the U.S. Office of Naval Research and was of interest to both the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps as an investigation into the causes of conflict between military guards and prisoners. The experiment is a classic study on the psychology of imprisonment and is a topic covered in most introductory psychology textbooks.The participants adapted to their roles well beyond Zimbardo's expectations, as the guards enforced authoritarian measures and ultimately subjected some of the prisoners to psychological torture. Many of the prisoners passively accepted psychological abuse and, at the request of the guards, readily harassed other prisoners who attempted to prevent it. The experiment even affected Zimbardo himself, who, in his role as the superintendent, permitted the abuse to continue. Two of the prisoners quit the experiment early, and the entire experiment was abruptly stopped after only six days, to an extent because of the objections of Christina Maslach. Certain portions of the experiment were filmed, and excerpts of footage are publicly available.
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