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Carbohydrate Requirement
Carbohydrate Requirement

... minerals. The two most fundamental components of a diet are appropriate calorie levels and appropriate nutrient levels to prevent nutrient deficiency or toxicity. A simple tool to establish the adequacy of an athlete’s diet is MyPyramid (www.MyPyramid.gov). This website was developed by the U.S. Dep ...
Nutrition11_Minerals
Nutrition11_Minerals

... foods, and seasonings based on salt can all be high sources. • The GI tract absorbs nearly all dietary sodium. • The kidneys excrete excess. ...
Nocturnal Dialysis Diet - Nova Scotia Health Authority
Nocturnal Dialysis Diet - Nova Scotia Health Authority

... Nocturnal Home Hemodialysis (NHHD) is a type of dialysis done at home overnight, usually for 8-9 hours, 5-6 nights per week. NHHD is long, slow, gentle dialysis that helps to clean out many of the waste products that build up in the blood when your kidneys are not working properly. Because you do NH ...
Chapter 4 – The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers
Chapter 4 – The Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, and Fibers

... A. Artificial sweeteners (nonnutritive sweeteners) provide little if any energy. Large doses can have negative effects on health. B. Stevia is derived from an herb and considered “generally recognized as safe” by the FDA. C. Sugar alcohols do provide some energy and because of this are known as nutr ...
Bockenhauer and Zieg: Electrolyte disorders 1
Bockenhauer and Zieg: Electrolyte disorders 1

... concentrating capacity that normal saline, which is commonly recommended as the basic intravenous fluid solution in older children, 13 is not suitable in the NICU, as it typically will be hypertonic compared to the baby’s urine and thus may lead to hypernatremia . The impaired ability of the neonata ...
Blood Glucose
Blood Glucose

... that obesity will result. ...
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device
Oral Fluid Drug Screen Device

... 1. Bring the pouch to room temperature before opening it. Remove the test and cap from the sealed pouch and use the test as soon as possible. 2. Remove the collector from the sealed pouch and give it to the donor. 3. Instruct the donor to insert the sponge end of the collector into the mouth and act ...
Pilocarpine E hydrochloride
Pilocarpine E hydrochloride

... allow dropper to touch eye. Tilt head back looking up; pull lower eyelid down and instill prescribed number of drops. Close eye, apply gentle pressure to bridge of nose for 1 to 3 min. Do not rub eye or touch top of dropper bottle to eye, fingers, or other surface. If more ...
Inflammatory Foods
Inflammatory Foods

... magnesium carbonate, and aluminum hydroxide are often added to improve the ability of table salt to pour. Aluminum in table salt is a light alloy that deposits into your brain, believed to be a potential cause of Alzheimer's disease. ...
Kidney Health: Eat Right on Hemodialysis
Kidney Health: Eat Right on Hemodialysis

... Milk is a protein source, but should be limited to less than 1 cup or 8 ounces daily because it is high in potassium and phosphorus. Each choice has 8 grams of protein. Each of these is equal to one choice:  1 cup milk  1 cup yogurt  ½ cup Greek yogurt  ¾ cup custard  1 cup (milk based) soup  ...
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorder
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorder

... general, ascorbic acid and most B vitamins are lost through dialysate at approximately the same rate they would have been lost in the urine (depending on the type and duration of treatment), with the exception of folate, which is highly dialyzable. Patients who still produce urine may be at increase ...
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorder
Medical Nutrition Therapy for Renal Disorder

... general, ascorbic acid and most B vitamins are lost through dialysate at approximately the same rate they would have been lost in the urine (depending on the type and duration of treatment), with the exception of folate, which is highly dialyzable. Patients who still produce urine may be at increase ...
Ideal Protein Supplement Summary
Ideal Protein Supplement Summary

... Provides: 250 mg sodium and 330 mg of potassium citrate Servings per container: 269 Sodium is an electrolyte that helps maintain proper blood pressure, muscle, and nerve function, as well as the body's ability to thermoregulate and other essential functions. Ideal Salt helps ensure that Ideal Protei ...
Urinary Medications
Urinary Medications

... Dose is usually 2 – 4 mg (1 to 2 capsules) four times a day as needed ...
FMSC Food Guide - NoCo Slammin` Famine
FMSC Food Guide - NoCo Slammin` Famine

... MannaPack Potato-D is designed to be utilized on a shortterm basis throughout the duration of a bout of diarrhea (which could range from a few days to a few weeks). In cases of severe diarrhea and dehydration, it should be used alongside oral rehydration solutions (ORS) and other necessary clinical ...
CARBOHYDRATES
CARBOHYDRATES

... Focus on fruits (whole fruits are better than juices)—Eat 2 cups of fresh fruit per day  Vary your vegetables—Eat 2½ cups per day  Make half of your grains whole: whole-grain cereals, whole-grain breads, corn, wholegrain rice, and whole-grain pasta  Milk contains CHO—Eat or drink three servings a ...
Case Study: CABG - Heidi Schultz OHSU Dietetic Intern
Case Study: CABG - Heidi Schultz OHSU Dietetic Intern

... Have small red blood cells but few symptoms. • Typically no specific treatment needed. ...
Lorazepam Drug Information
Lorazepam Drug Information

... fasting state. Minimal and insignificant differences were found between trials C, D and E. However, it is not stated what kind of specially formulated tablets were used and the pharmacokinetic profiles might differ depending on the kind of formulations available today. From the information collected ...
Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis (ECE or “Green Slime Disease”) in Ferrets
Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis (ECE or “Green Slime Disease”) in Ferrets

... Maximum Calorie diet (Iams Co., Dayton, OH), Feline a/d (Hills Products, Topeka, KS), human chicken baby food, or Clinicare Feline liquid diet (Abbott Laboratories, North Chicago, IL); may also add dietary supplement such as Nutri-Cal (EVSCO Pharmaceuticals) to increase caloric content to these food ...
Electrolyte Replacement
Electrolyte Replacement

... extracellular pool of K+ = 4.5 ?14 L = 63 mEq (mmol). Potassium is easily interchanged between intracellular and extracellular stores under conditions such as acidosis. Potassium demands increase with diuresis and building of new body tissues (anabolic states). Calcium: 1? gm/d, most of which is sec ...
Nutrition
Nutrition

... foods, fast foods and restaurant meals are often high in sodium. Breads, breakfast cereals and bakery products also contain sodium even though they may not taste salty. Small amounts of sodium occur naturally in healthy foods such as milk, vegetables, fresh meat and fish. Sodium helps to balance flu ...
Cephapirin - American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and
Cephapirin - American Academy of Veterinary Pharmacology and

... with warm water and a disinfectant. Care should be taken to avoid washing excess dirt down from the udder onto the teat ends. The area should be dried thoroughly. An effective germicidal teat dip should be applied for one minute and then each teat wiped with a separate cotton ball soaked with an ant ...
Nutrition Therapy and Dialysis - ANNA Jersey North Chapter 126
Nutrition Therapy and Dialysis - ANNA Jersey North Chapter 126

... Dialysate calcium levels ...
Diarrhea - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney
Diarrhea - National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney

... diarrhea means passing loose stools three or more times a day. Acute diarrhea is a common problem that usually lasts 1 or 2 days and goes away on its own. ...
Worksheet/Pretest 1 Which of the following is/are conserved in a
Worksheet/Pretest 1 Which of the following is/are conserved in a

... Al2(SO4)3(s) ...
< 1 ... 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 ... 67 >

Oral rehydration therapy



Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a fluid replacement strategy used to prevent or treat dehydration. Dehydration is most commonly caused by diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salt added, while continuing to eat. When diarrhea is severe or long-lasting, the therapy also includes supplemental zinc. Caretakers are taught the signs of dehydration and/or worsening dehydration. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.Vomiting seldom prevents successful rehydration since much of the fluid is still absorbed. If the patient vomits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends taking a pause of five to ten minutes and then restarting the solution more slowly. For example, a child under two can be given a teaspoonful of fluid every two to three minutes.Since its introduction and development for widespread use in the latter part of the 20th century, oral rehydration therapy has decreased human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It represents a major advance in global public health. It is on WHO's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.Prior to the introduction of ORT, death from diarrhea was the leading cause of infant mortality in developing nations. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is estimated to have decreased the number of infant deaths, worldwide, from 5 to 3 million per year. However, in 2008, diarrhea remained the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.In situations where an oral rehydration solution (ORS) is not available, homemade solutions are sometimes used. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend usage of these homemade solutions.
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