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Metoprolol iv to oral equivalent
Metoprolol iv to oral equivalent

... succinate (Toprol XL) 25 mg PO qDay initially; increased every 2 weeks PRN; target dosage, 200 mg/day ; New York Heart Association (NYHA) class ≥II. Learn about Toprol XL (Metoprolol Succinate) may treat, uses, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, reviews, and related ...
Solubilizing Excipients in Oral and Injectable Formulations
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... Most solubilized oral formulations are either filled into gelatin capsules that range in size from 0.19–5.0 ml (15) or are oral solutions or elixirs that are usually intended for patients who cannot swallow a tablet or capsule, such as pediatric and elderly patients, or are used in dose-reduction re ...
Advances in Diet Therapy.
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Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming
Metabolic and physiologic improvements from consuming

... their products, nonhuman mammalian milk and its products, energy-dense nutrient-poor foods (refined carbohydrates of wide variety, readily available and inexpensive; separated fats and oils of wide variety also) and legumes. In acquiring substantial amounts of food energy (kilojoules) from these nov ...
Metabolic and physiologic improvements from
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... their products, nonhuman mammalian milk and its products, energy-dense nutrient-poor foods (refined carbohydrates of wide variety, readily available and inexpensive; separated fats and oils of wide variety also) and legumes. In acquiring substantial amounts of food energy (kilojoules) from these nov ...
Amitriptyline Hydrochloride 10mg/5ml Oral Solution PL 29831/0460
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... receive and filter about 180 L of plasma fluid daily. On average, fewer than 2 L of water and between 0.1–40 g of sodium are excreted in the urine, depending on the fluid status of the individual. Although almost 100% of the plasma sodium is filtered by the glomeruli, <1% is excreted in the urine un ...
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Pepto – Bismol (Gastro-Bismol) (Bismuth Salicylate) PL 00129/0141
Pepto – Bismol (Gastro-Bismol) (Bismuth Salicylate) PL 00129/0141

... Gastro-Bismol should not be used by those aged under 16 due to a possible association between salicylates and Reye's syndrome, a very rare but very serious disease ...
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... mmol of potassium and 3.08 mmol of citrate.8 Potassium citrate is used to replace sodium bicarbonate in the treatment of metabolic acidosis in patients, alkalizing agent of urine and symptomatic relief of mild urinary tract infections. Studies were shown that it is effective in reduction of calcium ...
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Oral rehydration therapy



Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is a fluid replacement strategy used to prevent or treat dehydration. Dehydration is most commonly caused by diarrhea. It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salt added, while continuing to eat. When diarrhea is severe or long-lasting, the therapy also includes supplemental zinc. Caretakers are taught the signs of dehydration and/or worsening dehydration. The World Health Organization and UNICEF specify indications, preparations and procedures for ORT.Vomiting seldom prevents successful rehydration since much of the fluid is still absorbed. If the patient vomits, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends taking a pause of five to ten minutes and then restarting the solution more slowly. For example, a child under two can be given a teaspoonful of fluid every two to three minutes.Since its introduction and development for widespread use in the latter part of the 20th century, oral rehydration therapy has decreased human deaths from dehydration in vomiting and diarrheal illnesses, especially in cholera epidemics occurring in children. It represents a major advance in global public health. It is on WHO's List of Essential Medicines, a list of the most important medication needed in a basic health system.Prior to the introduction of ORT, death from diarrhea was the leading cause of infant mortality in developing nations. Between 1980 and 2006, the introduction of ORT is estimated to have decreased the number of infant deaths, worldwide, from 5 to 3 million per year. However, in 2008, diarrhea remained the second most common cause of death in children under five years (17 percent), (after pneumonia (19 percent)). Moreover, by the same year, the use of ORT in children under five had declined.In situations where an oral rehydration solution (ORS) is not available, homemade solutions are sometimes used. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend usage of these homemade solutions.
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