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... Their city was built up on rafts made from reeds and covered with dirt. They were called chinampas. PresentDay Mexico-City is built on top of this city. The original was destroyed by the Spanish. Lake Texcoco-Swampy lake that was the home of the capital city. Tenochtitlán means the Place of the Pric ...
Aztecs, Incas, Mayas
Aztecs, Incas, Mayas

... brought his people to the shore of Lake Texcoco. He had a vision from the god Huitzilopochtli. The vision told him that he had arrived at the place of the future Mexica civilization. The cactus and rock and eagle appeared before him. Tenoch knew that he should stay. The Mexica later became known as ...
Pre-Columbian civilizations
Pre-Columbian civilizations

... The goal of these religions was not personal salvation (getting to "heaven" or pleasing a god), but convincing the forces of nature to help society instead of hurt it ...
aztecs - Arizona State University
aztecs - Arizona State University

... images of gods, myths, and ceremonies, with ample use of the 260-day ritual calendar. The biggest archaeological blow to the structural approach to Aztec religion came from the discovery and excavation of the central temple of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan starting in 1978. Scholars had known for c ...
Aztec Human Sacrifice: Primitive Fanaticism or
Aztec Human Sacrifice: Primitive Fanaticism or

... and finishes the job by chasing down and destroying the other four hundred gods (Carrasco 60–62). The myth of Huitzilopochtli’s birth sets the precedent for mass sacrifice at the Templo Mayor. Just as their patron deity defeated his multitudinous foes gathered from neighboring lands by dismembering ...
Mesoamerica 2016 Power Point
Mesoamerica 2016 Power Point

... E. Aztec 1325 A.D-1521 – were early hunters/warriors who founded a city in central Mexico they would turn into an agricultural center and marketplace. Today it is the site of present day Mexico City. 1. economy/society a. agriculture – built chinampas or artificial islands, by piling mud from botto ...
What do we need to know about the Aztecs?
What do we need to know about the Aztecs?

... if you could; not to kill him. Why? ...
Aztec Spy Notes - World History Reiff 2
Aztec Spy Notes - World History Reiff 2

... the conquered people. But people could still worship their own gods, too. The sun was important to the Inca god. As the sun set earlier each day in the winter, at Machu Picchu priests performed a ceremony to tie down the sun and keep it from disappearing completely. They also believed that the kings ...
The Aztec Empire
The Aztec Empire

... 52 years the world was in danger. To keep the Sun rising and the crops growing, all the fires were put out, and every citizen went inside. Then the priests would climb to the top of a hill and, the exact moment Venus appeared in the sky, rip out the heart of a sacrifice, then run around town relight ...
The Aztec Civilization
The Aztec Civilization

... Cut hearts out ...
Ch.21 Post-Classical Mesoamerican and Andean South America
Ch.21 Post-Classical Mesoamerican and Andean South America

...  They had the most accurate calendar based off the stars in the world at the time  War was typically not to conquer territory but to aquire slaves to work in agriculture because they had no large animals for work  Religion was important in all aspects of life ...
Aztec Life and Society 15.2
Aztec Life and Society 15.2

... • The Aztecs believed that keeping the gods happy meant that their lives would be blessed. • The greatest number of sacrifices were made to the war god Huitzilopochtli and the rain god Tlaloc. ...
File
File

... -Cities were abandoned around 850 AD for reasons that are unknown -Today, nearly 2 million people in Southern Mexico and Guatemala speak Mayan languages ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... for an eagle perched on a cactus, growing from a rock or cave surrounded by water. They were to build their city there and thank their most important god Huitzilopochtli for his brilliant idea by sacrificing humans. The city they built was named Tenochtitlán, or the city of Tenoch. It is for this re ...
Intensive agriculture and nonindustrial cities (p.143)
Intensive agriculture and nonindustrial cities (p.143)

...  House resting on stone platform for protection against flood 60 000 houses estimated in Tenochtitlan Focal point of city were teocallis or pyramidal temples where religious ceremony such as human sacrifice was held ...
Los Aztecas - Espanol THS
Los Aztecas - Espanol THS

... The reasons for the human sacrifices are still not clear. Many historians believe that the Aztec used these human sacrifices to frighten their enemies. Most of the people sacrificed by the Aztec were captives of war. The Aztec believed that sacrificing an enemy warrior especially pleased their gods ...
THIS IS A STORY ABOUT…
THIS IS A STORY ABOUT…

... beliefs about the creation of the world and the origins of its people… what are some creation stories in Canada? ...
The Americas PPT
The Americas PPT

... Several complex civilizations emerged in Mesoamerica (called pre-Columbian civilizations, because they existed before the arrival of Columbus) These did not emerge in river valley, but in warm and humid rain forests Supported by farming corn (a crop unknown to peoples of Africa, Asia, and Europe) ...
Cultures of Middle America
Cultures of Middle America

... in the shallow lakes around the capital. These raised fields, called chinampas, were made from rich soil dredged up from the lake bottom. ...
Aztecs Decline - CRJ-World
Aztecs Decline - CRJ-World

... FIRST REASON: SACRIFICES The Aztecs killed thousands of people and the total number of people who died can’t be calculated. Many other cultures sacrificed humans but the fact that the Aztecs did as well and with great numbers made surrounding people built hatred towards them. This caused many peo ...
File
File

... Nomadic Toltecs from north established Tula, Central Mexico, 968 Military society mixed with culture of sedentary/farming people Toltec legend Quetzalcoatl Vast empire into N. America Collapsed 1150 ...
The Amazing Aztecs
The Amazing Aztecs

... Chalchiuhtlicue – goddess of the lakes and streams Chantico – goddess of the hearth Chicomecoatl – goddess of maize Coatlicue – goddess for the pain of life Huehuetectim - god of fire Huitzilopochtli – god of war, sun and the nation Mictlantecuhtl – god of the dead Quetzalcoatl - god of knowledge, c ...
Mesoamerican Civilizations
Mesoamerican Civilizations

... The Mayan calendar says our present world was created in 3114 B.C. and the current world will end on December 23 2012 A.D. ...
APWH Ch 11 Notes Pre-Columbian America
APWH Ch 11 Notes Pre-Columbian America

... – Environmental degradation caused by overpopulation – Epidemic disease ...
The Conquest
The Conquest

... Indians replied “uic athan” The Spaniards then said the land was called Yucatan. ...
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Templo Mayor



The Templo Mayor (Spanish for ""Great Temple"") was one of the main temples of the Aztecs in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called the huei teocalli [ˈwei teoˈkalːi] in the Nahuatl language and dedicated simultaneously to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture, each of which had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate staircases. The spire in the center of the image to the right was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl. The Great Temple devoted to Huiztilopochtli and Tlaloc, measuring approximately 100 by 80 m (328 by 262 ft) at its base, dominated the Sacred Precinct. Construction of the first temple began sometime after 1325, and it was rebuilt six times after that. The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The modern-day archeological site lies just to the northeast of the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City, in the block between Seminario and Justo Sierra streets.The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
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