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Maya Achievements
Maya Achievements

... But their greatest engineering accomplishment was their roads and transportation system. The Incas built one of the ancient world’s best transporations systems. They built roads and bridges to keep the empire together. The transportation system allowed them to have fast communication between villag ...
Aztecs
Aztecs

... The Aztecs lived in Central Mexico. They migrated into the Valley of Mexico as early as the 1100s. Learning to grow corn and acquiring other skills from their neighbors, the Aztecs developed a powerful civilization. They developed a calendar and constructed pyramids. They also built a new capital ca ...
File - Mr. Williams
File - Mr. Williams

... javelins, clubs and slings for weapons. • Aztecs went to war to get tribute (what losers gave to winners) and sacrificial victims for religious ceremonies. • Goal of Aztec warfare was capture, not kill. • Members of losing tribe became slaves or sacrifices. ...
The Aztecs - Santee School District / Overview
The Aztecs - Santee School District / Overview

... • War captives were used in the sacrifices and in times of peace the Aztec would have to resort to ritualistic warfare or flower war • In the year 1487 the Aztecs reported killing 84,400 war prisoners in four days at the great pyramid of Tenochtitlan • After a town was conquered the inhabitants wher ...
The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico
The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico

... aqueducts, marketplaces, gardens, etc. The population of the metropolis must have been at least 250,000, home to fiestas, ritual sacrifices, military exercises, trade, slave labor, etc. Tenochtitlan was the largest city in Mesoamerica, if not the world, in the 15th century. Its ceremonial center boa ...
14 May Civilizations
14 May Civilizations

... was given an Aztec governor. The Aztecs became wealthy from tribute, payment they took from conquered people. By the early 1500s, the Aztecs empire covered most of Mexico and included about 30 million people. RELIGION Religion was important to the Aztecs. Priests were higher in the social hierarchy ...
AZTEC ICON #10 – MICTLANTECUHTLI, Lord of the Land of the Dead
AZTEC ICON #10 – MICTLANTECUHTLI, Lord of the Land of the Dead

... several deities of death, 5th lord of the night, and 6th lord of the day. His worship apparently involved ritual cannibalism. (Counter-intuitively, skulls and skeletons were symbols of fertility, health, and abundance.) His wife is Mictlancihuatl. Souls who die normal deaths have to climb eight hill ...
Key Terms and People Section Summary
Key Terms and People Section Summary

... thought Cortés was a god. Moctezuma sent Cortés many gifts, including gold. Wanting more gold, Cortés marched to the Aztec capital. When he got there Moctezuma welcomed him, but Cortés took the emperor prisoner. Enraged, the Aztecs attacked the Spanish and drove them out of the city. In the confusio ...
Powerpoint link
Powerpoint link

... • Capital: Tenochtitlan (near mod. day Mexico City) ...
Chapter 25 - 4J Blog Server
Chapter 25 - 4J Blog Server

... Religion was central to Aztec life and society. The Aztecs believed that humans needed the gods to survive. It was the gods who granted a good harvest or, if they were displeased, sent earthquakes and floods. Consequently, it was important to please the gods through elaborate rituals and ceremonies. ...
The Aztecs, Part 2
The Aztecs, Part 2

... study was different for each, however. Boys were expected to go into one of two schools. The first school prepared the boys for a life in the military. The second school taught writing, astronomy, and religion. Girls were taught how to take care of a home. They learned about crafts, religion, and h ...
The - lifeworldslearning.co.uk
The - lifeworldslearning.co.uk

... A well known Aztec temple, was the Templo Mayor built out of stone and, covered stucco and polychrome paints. Not only was it a famous Aztec temple, it was also home to 2 different Aztec gods Tlaloc (the rain god), and Huitzilopochtli (the god of war)! Templo Mayor was a part of the sacred area of t ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... • They also learned about their history and religious beliefs. It was a tough school. The boys were humiliated and tormented to toughen them up. ...
Aztecs vs. Inca
Aztecs vs. Inca

... central Mexico around ...
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion
The Americas on the Eve of Invasion

... accuracy. Some sacrifices were very minimal, involving the sacrifice of a slave to a minor god, and some were very spectacular, involving hundreds or thousands of captives. Aztec history claims that Ahuitzotl (1468-1502), who preceded Mocteuzma II as king, sacrificed 20,000 people after a campaign i ...
Early America`s PP
Early America`s PP

... • Sons of the upper class went to the nobles’ school. Sons of wealthy traders and merchants also went to this school. They studied law, ...
The Toltecs - mrfarshtey.net
The Toltecs - mrfarshtey.net

...  The favored form of art in the Aztec empire was sculpture  Most sculptures were made from limestone, which is still abundant in Mexico today  Aztec sculpture was like most other Mesoamerican cultures and was mostly directly related to religion ...
Ancient American Civilizations - Goshen Central School District
Ancient American Civilizations - Goshen Central School District

... were two notable achievements of the Aztecs, Mayas, and Incas? ► Explain why the Aztecs should be considered a civilization (review the definition of civilization.) ► Compare the Incan and Mayan civilizations. How are they similar? How are they different? ► How did the Incas adapt to their environme ...
Conquistadors - White Plains Public Schools
Conquistadors - White Plains Public Schools

... Aztecs believed that the Spaniards were gods and showered them with gifts. According to an Aztec legend, the Aztecs believed that one of their gods, Quetzalcoatl, would return one day sailing from the East. According to the legend, Quetzalcoatl was to return the same year that Cortes arrived. While ...
Daily Life in Tenochtitlan
Daily Life in Tenochtitlan

... emperor, worked asjudges, and govemed the city's four districts. Other nobles throughout the empire ruled cities, collected tribute (payments), or erectedpublic buildings and roads. The emperor appointed government officials for life. Noble statuswas not hereditary,but most sons of nobles earnedhigh ...
The Sun Calendar
The Sun Calendar

... contained the pictographs for their days, months and suns (cosmic cycles). The stone is 3.6 meters (12 feet) in diameter and weighs about 24 metric tons. It took 52 years to complete, from 1427-1479, it is believed due to the use of only stone tools. This calendar is 103 years older than the Gregori ...
Guided Reading Unit 4
Guided Reading Unit 4

... The ancient Aztecs believed in many gods. However, the sun god was most important. The Aztecs believed that the sun god needed human blood and hearts in order to make its journey across the sky each day. As farmers, the sun’s journey meant the difference between life and death. The sun had to rise ...
The conquest of Mexico
The conquest of Mexico

... • A small group of conquistadors led by Cortés reached Mexico in 1519. • Montezuma II, the Aztec leader, believed that Cortés was a god (due to Cortes' physical resemblance to the light-skinned Quetzalcoatl, whose return was prophesied in Aztec legend). ...
The Aztecs
The Aztecs

... b. Each _______________ there was a celebration to the god c. ________________ sacrifices were done by cutting out the ________________ III. Aztec Government & Society a. ___________________ was chosen by the ______________ from the royal family b. _________________________ were stationed through ou ...
Chp 8 Conquest of Mexico.key
Chp 8 Conquest of Mexico.key

... Hearing of the riches awaiting them they joined cortes. ...
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Templo Mayor



The Templo Mayor (Spanish for ""Great Temple"") was one of the main temples of the Aztecs in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City. Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. The temple was called the huei teocalli [ˈwei teoˈkalːi] in the Nahuatl language and dedicated simultaneously to two gods, Huitzilopochtli, god of war, and Tlaloc, god of rain and agriculture, each of which had a shrine at the top of the pyramid with separate staircases. The spire in the center of the image to the right was devoted to Quetzalcoatl in his form as the wind god, Ehecatl. The Great Temple devoted to Huiztilopochtli and Tlaloc, measuring approximately 100 by 80 m (328 by 262 ft) at its base, dominated the Sacred Precinct. Construction of the first temple began sometime after 1325, and it was rebuilt six times after that. The temple was destroyed by the Spanish in 1521. The modern-day archeological site lies just to the northeast of the Zocalo, or main plaza of Mexico City, in the block between Seminario and Justo Sierra streets.The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987.
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